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We consider the classical null p-brane dynamics in D-dimensional curved backgrounds and apply the Batalin-Fradkin-Vilkovisky approach for BRST quantization of general gauge theories. Then we develop a method for solving the tensionless…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Bozhilov

The super-Poincare covariant formalism for the superstring is used to compute massless four-point two-loop amplitudes in ten-dimensional superspace. The computations are much simpler than in the RNS formalism and include both external…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Nathan Berkovits

We consider Neveu-Schwarz pp-waves with spacetime supersymmetry. Upon compactification of a spacelike direction, these backgrounds develop Closed Null Curves (CNCs) and Closed Timelike Curves (CTCs), and are U-dual to supersymmetric Godel…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Daniel Brace , Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , Shinji Hirano

Recently a new formalism has been developed for the covariant quantization of superstrings. We study properties of Dp-branes and p-branes in this new framework, focusing on two different topics: effective actions and boundary states for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Lilia Anguelova , Pietro A. Grassi

A superfield version on superspace $(x^\mu,\theta^a)$ is proposed for the $Sp(2)$-- covariant Lagrangian quantization of general gauge theories. The BRST- and antiBRST- transformations are realized on superfields as supertranslations in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 P. M. Lavrov

We present the covariant BRST quantization of the super-D-string. The non-vanishing supersymmetric U(1) field strength ${\cal F}$ is essential for the covariant quantization of the super-D-string as well as for its static picture. A SO(2)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Machiko Hatsuda , Kiyoshi Kamimura

We study a stationary "black" brane in M/superstring theory. Assuming BPS-type relations between the first-order derivatives of metric functions, we present general stationary black brane solutions with a traveling wave for the Einstein…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Makoto Tanabe , Kei-ichi Maeda

We study the superstring theory on pp-wave background with NSNS-flux that is realized as the Penrose limit of AdS_3 x S^3 x M^4, where M^4 is T^4 or T^4/Z_2(~ K3). Quantizing this system in the covariant gauge, we explicitly construct the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Yasuaki Hikida , Yuji Sugawara

We explore the geometry of the superconformal moduli of the NSR superstring theory in order to construct the consistent sigma-model for the NSR strings, free of picture-changing ambiguities. The sigma-model generating functional is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Dimitri Polyakov

We use the BRST formalism to classify the gauge orbits of type II string theory's Ramond-Ramond (RR) field strengths under large RR gauge transformations of the RR gauge potentials. We find that this construction is identical to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jarah Evslin

In the first sections of this paper we give an elementary but rigorous approach to the construction of the quantum Bosonic and supersymmetric string system continuing the analysis of Dimock. This includes the construction of the DDF…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-11 Dan-Radu Grigore

We identify a strong similarity among several distinct originally second-class systems, including both mechanical and field theory models, which can be naturally described in a gauge-invariant way. The canonical structure of such related…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-30 Ronaldo Thibes

We write the BRST operator of the N=1 superstring as $Q= e^{-R} (\oint dz \gamma^2 b)e^R$ where $\gamma$ and $b$ are super-reparameterization ghosts. This provides a trivial proof that $Q$ is nilpotent.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. N. Acosta , N. Berkovits , O. Chandia

The BRST operator cohomology of $N=2$ $2d$ supergravity coupled to matter is presented. Descent equations for primary superfields of the matter sector are derived. We find one copy of the cohomology at ghost number one, two independent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Amit Giveon , Martin Rocek

As a step toward deeper understanding of the AdS/CFT correspondence, exact quantization of a Brink-Schwarz superparticle in the AdS_5 x S^5 background with Ramond-Ramond (RR) flux is performed from the first principle in the phase space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-23 Tetsuo Horigane , Yoichi Kazama

This is my PhD thesis. In this thesis we study the gauge theories on noncommutative Moyal space. We find new static solitons and instantons in terms of the so called generalized Bose operators. Generalized Bose operators are constructed to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-01-18 Nitin Chandra

We investigate an alternative quantization of R-NS string theory. In the alternative quantization, we define the distinct vacuum for the left-moving mode and the right-moving mode by exchanging the role of creation operators and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-30 Tsubasa Yuki , Yu Nakayama

The covariant and kappa-symmetric action for superstring in direct product of two flat D=10 N=1 superspaces is presented. It is given by the sum of supersymmetric generalization of two copies of chiral boson actions constructed with the use…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-04 Igor Bandos

Having started with the general formulation of the quantum theory of the real scalar field (QFT) in the general Riemannian space--time $ V_{1,3} $, the general--covariant quasinonrelativistic quantum mechanics of a point-like spinless…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. A. Tagirov

We show that the recently obtained class of spacetimes for which all of the scalar curvature invariants vanish (which can be regarded as generalizations of pp-wave spacetimes) are exact solutions in string theory to all perturbative orders…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. A. Coley