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The discovery of graphene, a single layer of covalently bonded carbon atoms, has attracted intense interests. Initial studies using mechanically exfoliated graphene unveiled its remarkable electronic, mechanical and thermal properties.…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-07-23 Ting Fung Chung , Tian Shen , Helin Cao , Luis A. Jauregui , Wei Wu , Qingkai Yu , David Newell , Yong P. Chen

The growth of high-quality Bernal-stacked bilayer graphene (BLG) directly on dielectric substrates is crucial for electronic and optoelectronic applications, but there are still challenges such as poor quality, uncontrollable thickness and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-15 Zuoquan Tan , Xianqin Xing , Yimei Fang , Le Huang , Shunqing Wu , Zhiyong Zhang , Le Wang , Xiangping Chen , Shanshan Chen

As a two-dimensional material, graphene can be naturally obtained via epitaxial growth on a suitable substrate. Growth condition optimization usually requires an atomistic level understanding of the growth mechanism. In this article, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-04-06 Ping Wu , Huijun Jiang , Wenhua Zhang , Zhenyu Li , Zhonghuai Hou , Jinlong Yang

Graphene is a powerful playground for studying a plethora of quantum phenomena. One of the remarkable properties of graphene arises when it is strained in particular geometries and the electrons behave as if they were under the influence of…

The strong interest in graphene has motivated the scalable production of high quality graphene and graphene devices. Since large-scale graphene films synthesized to date are typically polycrystalline, it is important to characterize and…

Microfabrication of graphene devices used in many experimental studies currently relies on the fact that graphene crystallites can be visualized using optical microscopy if prepared on top of silicon wafers with a certain thickness of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-09-22 P. Blake , K. S. Novoselov , A. H. Castro Neto , D. Jiang , R. Yang , T. J. Booth , A. K. Geim , E. W. Hill

We show that by using an original method, bulk graphite can be bonded onto borosilicate glass or potentially any insulating substrate with ionic conductivity and then cleaved off to leave single or few layer graphene on the substrate,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-04-06 Abhay Shukla , Rakesh Kumar , Javed Mazher , Adrian Balan

Rhombohedral-stacked few-layer graphene (FLG) has been receiving an ever-increasing attention owing to its peculiar electronic properties that could lead to enticing phenomena such as superconductivity and magnetic ordering. Up to now,…

Graphene, a flat monolayer of carbon atoms tightly packed into a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice (a one atom thick graphite sheet), is presently the hottest material in nanoscience and nanotechnology. Its challenging hypothetical…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-11-19 Abdelkader Kara , Christel Leandri , Benedicte Ealet , Hamid Oughaddou , Bernard Aufray , Guy Le Lay

High-quality nitrogen-doped graphene on nickel is prepared by exploiting both the catalytic properties of nickel and the solubility of nitrogen atoms into its bulk. Following the standard chemical vapor deposition procedure, a previously…

Graphene is an intriguing material with properties that are distinct from those of other graphitic systems. The first samples of pristine graphene were obtained by peeling off and epitaxial growth. Recently, the chemical reduction of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Xiaolin Li , Guangyu Zhang , Xuedong Bai , Xiaoming Sun , Xinran Wang , Enge Wang , Hongjie Dai

We have used low-energy electron microscopy and diffraction to examine the significance of lattice orientation in graphene growth on Cu(001). Individual graphene domains undergo anisotropic growth on the Cu surface, and develop into lens…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-11-12 Joseph M. Wofford , Shu Nie , Konrad Thürmer , Kevin F. McCarty , Oscar D. Dubon

Graphene and related materials can lead to disruptive advances in next generation photonics and optoelectronics. The challenge is to devise growth, transfer and fabrication protocols providing high (>5,000 cm2 V-1 s-1) mobility devices with…

A fluid-based method is demonstrated for preparing graphene nanomeshes (GNMs) directly from pristine graphite flakes by a one-step process. The high efficiency is attributed to the combination of fluid-assisted exfoliation and perforation…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-02 Shuaishuai Liang , Min Yi , Zhigang Shen , Lei Liu , Xiaojing Zhanga , Shulin Ma

We have developed a method for depositing graphene monolayers and bilayers with minimum lateral dimensions of 2-10 nm by the mechanical exfoliation of graphite onto the Si(100)-2x1:H surface. Room temperature, ultra-high vacuum (UHV)…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Kyle A. Ritter , Joseph W. Lyding

Thin epitaxial films of metals on insulating substrates are essential for many applications, as conducting layers, in magnetic devices or as templates for further growth. In this work, we report on the growth of epitaxial Ru films on…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-19 J. E. Prieto , E. M. Trapero , P. Prieto , E. García-Martín , G. D. Soria , P. Galán , J. de la Figuera

Pristine, single-crystalline graphene displays a unique collection of remarkable electronic properties that arise from its two-dimensional, honeycomb structure. Using in-situ low-energy electron microscopy, we show that when deposited on…

We report an approach to synthesize high quality graphene by surface segregation and substrate transfer. Graphene was segregated from Ni surface under the ambient pressure by dissolving carbon in Ni at high temperatures followed by cooling…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-12-09 Qingkai Yu , Jie Lian , Sujitra Siriponglert , Hao Li , Yong Chen , Shin-Shem Pei

Incorporation of $\mathrm{Al_{y}Ga_{1-y}N}$ (AGN) semiconductors into high power electronics offers efficiency improvements in power transmission, generation, and use, if approaches to eliminate the defects arising from film-lattice…

We present an investigation of large, isolated, graphene ribbons grown on the C-face of on-axis semi-insulating 6H-SiC wafers. Using a graphite cap to cover the SiC sample, we modify the desorption of the Si species during the Si…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-29 N. Camara , G. Rius , J-R. Huntzinger , A. Tiberj , N. Mestres , F. Perez-Murano , P. Godignon , J. Camassel