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Let $\mathcal{A}=(A_{1},...,A_{n},...)$ be a finite or infinite sequence of $2\times2$ matrices with entries in an integral domain. We show that, except for a very special case, $\mathcal{A}$ is (simultaneously) triangularizable if and only…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Carlos A. A. Florentino

In this paper we study circles tangent to conics. We show there are generically $184$ complex circles tangent to three conics in the plane and we characterize the real discriminant of the corresponding polynomial system. We give an explicit…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-07 Paul Breiding , Julia Lindberg , Wern Juin Gabriel Ong , Linus Sommer

We obtain new examples and the complete list of the rational cuspidal plane curves $C$ with at least three cusps, one of which has multiplicity ${\rm deg}\,C - 2$. It occurs that these curves are projectively rigid. We also discuss the…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 H. Flenner , M. Zaidenberg

We prove that real projective space RP^{n-3} is homeomorphic to the space of all isometry classes of n-gons in the plane with one side of length n-2 and all other sides of length 1. This makes the topological complexity of real projective…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-01-19 Donald M. Davis

We compute the generating function of random planar quadrangulations with three marked vertices at prescribed pairwise distances. In the scaling limit of large quadrangulations, this discrete three-point function converges to a simple…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-07-24 J. Bouttier , E. Guitter

We present two constructions in this paper: (a) A 10-vertex triangulation $\CC P^{2}_{10}$ of the complex projective plane $\CC P^{2}$ as a subcomplex of the join of the standard sphere ($S^{2}_4$) and the standard real projective plane…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-08-08 Bhaskar Bagchi , Basudeb Datta

We prove that for any point set P in the plane, a triangle T, and a positive integer k, there exists a coloring of P with k colors such that any homothetic copy of T containing at least ck^8 points of P, for some constant c, contains at…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2012-12-12 Jean Cardinal , Kolja Knauer , Piotr Micek , Torsten Ueckerdt

We show that any finite triangulation of the real projective plane or the dunce hat is partitionable. To prove this, we introduce simple yet useful gluing tools that allow us to reduce partitionability of a given complex to that of smaller…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Andrés D. Santamaría-Galvis

We consider the problem of finding minimum-link rectilinear paths in rectilinear polygonal domains in the plane. A path or a polygon is rectilinear if all its edges are axis-parallel. Given a set $\mathcal{P}$ of $h$ pairwise-disjoint…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-04-28 Joseph S. B. Mitchell , Valentin Polishchuk , Mikko Sysikaski , Haitao Wang

The $X$-rank of a point $p$ in projective space is the minimal number of points of an algebraic variety $X$ whose linear span contains $p$. This notion is naturally submultiplicative under tensor product. We study geometric conditions that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-29 Edoardo Ballico , Alessandra Bernardi , Fulvio Gesmundo , Alessandro Oneto , Emanuele Ventura

Many man-made objects are characterised by a shape that is symmetric along one or more planar directions. Estimating the location and orientation of such symmetry planes can aid many tasks such as estimating the overall orientation of an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-01 Mihaela Cătălina Stoian , Tommaso Cavallari

It is classically known that a real cubic surface in the real projective 3-space cannot have more than one solitary point (locally given by x^2+y^2+z^2=0) whereas it can have up to four nodes (x^2+y^2-z^2=0). We show that on any surface of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-12-17 Erwan Brugalle Oliver Labs

Suppose that a polygon $P$ is given as an array containing the vertices in counterclockwise order. We analyze how many vertices (including the index of each of these vertices) we need to know before we can bound $P$, i.e., report a bounded…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Mikkel Abrahamsen , Jack Stade , Shuyi Yan , Hanwen Zhang

Let $P$ be a set of $n$ points in general position in the plane. Let $R$ be a set of $n$ points disjoint from $P$ such that for every $x,y \in P$ the line through $x$ and $y$ contains a point in $R$ outside of the segment delimited by $x$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-20 Chaya Keller , Rom Pinchasi

We completely characterize triangulations of the projective plane that have a spanning bipartite quadrangulation subgraph. This is an affirmative answer to a question by K\"undgen and Ramamurthi (J Combin Theory Ser B 85, 307--337, 2002)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Kenta Noguchi

Let $P$ be a set of $N$ points in the Euclidean plane, where a positive proportion of points lies off a single straight line. This note points out two facts concerning the number of equivalence classes of triangles that $P$ determines,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-05-29 Misha Rudnev

We introduce the polytope of pointed pseudo-triangulations of a point set in the plane, defined as the polytope of infinitesimal expansive motions of the points subject to certain constraints on the increase of their distances. Its…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-22 Guenter Rote , Francisco Santos , Ileana Streinu

Triangles are everywhere in the virtual world. The surface of nearly every graphical object is saved as a triangular mesh on a computer. Light effects and movements of virtual objects are computed on the basis of triangulations. Besides…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-07-27 Dimitris Vartziotis , Doris Bohnet

Let $\phi$ be a collineation of $\mathrm{PG}\left(2, q^{3}\right)$ of order 3 which fixes a plane of order $q$ pointwise. The points of $\mathrm{PG}\left(2, q^{3}\right)$ can be partitioned into three types with respect to orbits of $\phi$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-25 S. G. Barwick , Alice M. W. Hui , Wen-Ai Jackson

For every $k>3$, we give a construction of planar point sets with many collinear $k$-tuples and no collinear $(k+1)$-tuples. We show that there are $n_0=n_0(k)$ and $c=c(k)$ such that if $n\geq n_0$, then there exists a set of $n$ points in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-25 József Solymosi , Miloš Stojaković