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Near the flavor SU(3) limit, we propose an analytical description for color-flavor-locked-type Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) phase in the Nambu Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model. The diquark behaviors in light-flavor and strange-flavor-involved…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Xiao-Bing Zhang , Chun-Fu Ren , Yi Zhang

The character change of a superfluid state due to the variation of the attractive force is investigated in the relativistic framework with a massive fermion. Two crossovers are found. One is a crossover from the usual BCS state to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Yusuke Nishida , Hiroaki Abuki

We study the QCD phase structure in the three-flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model, incorporating the interplay between the chiral and diquark condensates induced by the axial anomaly. We demonstrate that for an appropriate range of parameters…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Hiroaki Abuki , Gordon Baym , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Naoki Yamamoto

We investigate the equation of state (EoS) along the BCS-BEC crossover for a quark system described by a Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with multi-fermion interactions. Together with attractive channels for particle-antiparticle ($\Gs$) and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Efrain J. Ferrer , Vivian de la Incera , Jason P. Keith , Israel Portillo

The BEC-BCS crossover in QCD at finite baryon and isospin chemical potentials is investigated in the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. The diquark condensation in two color QCD and the pion condensation in real QCD would undergo a BEC-BCS…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Gaofeng Sun , Lianyi He , Pengfei Zhuang

We present a theory of superconducting p-n junctions. We consider a 2-band model of doped bulk semiconductors with attractive interactions between the charge carriers and derive the superconducting order parameter, the quasiparticle density…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-03-25 A. Niroula , G. Rai , S. Haas , S. Kettemann

We discuss a possibility of transition from color superconductivity of the standard BCS type at high density, to Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC) of Cooper pairs at lower density. Examining two-flavor QCD over a wide range of baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Kazunori Itakura

Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of composite diquarks in quark matter (the color superconductor phase) is discussed using the quasi-chemical equilibrium theory at a relatively low density region near the deconfinement phase transition,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Nawa , E. Nakano , H. Yabu

This chapter presents the crossover from the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) state of weakly-correlated pairs of fermions to the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of diatomic molecules in the atomic Fermi gas. Our aim is to provide a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-08-23 Meera M. Parish

We consider the Eliashberg theory in the coupling region where some fundamental qualitative deviations from the conventional BCS-like behaviour begin to appear. These deviations are identified as the onset of a cross-over from BCS…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Varelogiannis , L. Pietronero

We have demonstrated that it is possible to access a crossover scenario starting with a weak coupling (BCS) d-wave superconductor to a strongly coupled Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) phase as the exchange interaction is tuned in a two…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-15 Subrat Kumar Das , Ayan Khan , Saurabh Basu

QCD-like theories possess a positively definite fermion determinant at finite baryon chemical potential $\mu_{\text B}$ and the lattice simulation can be successfully performed. While the chiral perturbation theories are sufficient to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 Lianyi He

We investigate the quantum and thermal phase diagram of fermionic polar molecules loaded in a bilayer trapping potential with perpendicular dipole moment. We use both a BCS theory approach that is most realiable at weak-coupling and a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-01-13 N. T. Zinner , B. Wunsch , D. Pekker , D. -W. Wang

We study the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter with three quark flavors at low and intermediate densities and non-zero temperatures in the framework of an NJL-type model with four-point interactions. At large densities, when the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Masakiyo Kitazawa , Dirk H. Rischke , Igor A. Shovkovy

We investigate the crossover from Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) pairing to a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in a relativistic superfluid within a boson-fermion model. The model includes, besides the fermions, separate bosonic degrees of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jian Deng , Andreas Schmitt , Qun Wang

We explore a BCS Bose Einstein crossover scenario for $0 \leq T \leq T_c$ and its implications for the superfluid density and specific heat. The low lying excitations consist of nodal (fermionic) quasi-particles as well as excited (bosonic)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Qijin Chen , Ioan Kosztin , K. Levin

We review the BCS-BEC crossover in relativistic Fermi systems, including the QCD matter at finite density. In the first part we study the BCS-BEC crossover in a relativistic four-fermion interaction model and show how the relativistic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-02-17 Lianyi He , Shijun Mao , Pengfei Zhuang

We study the relativistic BCS-BEC crossover within a class of Nambu-Jona-Lasinio type models, including arbitrary Lorentz-scalar pairing channels. Using the mean-field approximation we investigate spectral properties of the collective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Tomas Brauner

We review the BCS to Bose Einstein condensation (BEC) crossover scenario which is based on the well known crossover generalization of the BCS ground state wavefunction $\Psi_0$. While this ground state has been summarized extensively in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-09-13 Qijin Chen , Jelena Stajic , Shina Tan , Kathryn Levin

A crossover between the Bose Einstein condensation (BEC) and BCS superconducting state is described topologically in the chiral symmetric fermion system with attractive interaction. Using a local Z_2 Berry phase, we found a quantum phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-06-24 Mitsuhiro Arikawa , Isao Maruyama , Yasuhiro Hatsugai
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