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Related papers: Possible crossover from BCS superconductivity to B…

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We investigate the fluctuation effect of the di-fermion field in the crossover from Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) pairing to a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in a relativistic superfluid. We work within the boson-fermion model obeying a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jian Deng , Jin-cheng Wang , Qun Wang

Combining (1) the universal correlations between $T_{c}$ and $n_{s}/m^{*}$ (superconducting carrier density / effective mass) and (2) the pseudo-gap behavior in the underdoped region, we obtain a picture to describe superconductivity in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 Y. J. Uemura

We investigate the phase structure of the $SU_f(2)\otimes SU_c(3)$ Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model as a function of the scalar diquark coupling strength. Above a critical coupling, the binding energy is sufficiently large to overcompensate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 D. S. Zablocki , D. B. Blaschke , R. Anglani , Yu. L. Kalinovsky

We show the existence of a pseudogap phase in the Nambu Jona-Lasinio model of quark interactions. In the pseudogap phase chiral symmetry is restored but q\bar q pseudoscalar mesons still exist and they are massive. Such a behavior is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Castorina , G. Nardulli , D. Zappala

We study theoretically the di-neutron spatial correlations and the crossover from superfluidity of neutron Cooper pairs in the $^1S_0$ pairing channel to Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of di-neutron pairs for both symmetric and neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-05-07 Bao Yuan Sun , Hiroshi Toki , Jie Meng

We study a possible transition between symmetric nuclear matter and the diquark Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) matter at zero temperature. We find that chiral restoration transition is first order and coincides with deconfinement. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. H. Rezaeian , H. J. Pirner

We study the evolution of dynamic properties of the BCS/BEC (Bose-Einstein Condensate) crossover in a relativistic superfluid as well as its thermodynamics. We put particular focus on the change in the soft mode dynamics throughout the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Abuki

Ultranarrow superconductors are in the strong quantum confinement regime with formation of multiple coherent condensates associated with the many subbands of the electronic structure. Here we analyze the multiband BCS-BEC crossover induced…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-12-22 Andrea Guidini , Luca Flammia , Milorad V. Milošević , Andrea Perali

Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in two dimensions (2D) (e.g., to describe the quasi-2D cuprates) is suggested as the possible mechanism widely believed to underlie superconductivity in general. A crucial role is played by nonzero…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-15 S. K. Adhikari , M. Casas , A. Puente , A. Rigo , M. Fortes , M. A. Solís , M. de Llano , A. A. Valladares , O. Rojo

We outline a microscopic approach to the superconducting fluctuations and pairing correlations in the attractive Hubbard model above Tc, using the functional integral method. A crossover from BCS superconductivity to Bose condensation of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Micnas

One of the most spectacular properties associated with Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) is superfluidity in which the system exhibits zero viscosity and flows without dissipation. The superfluid phase has been observed in wide ranging…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-17 Yihang Zeng , Dihao Sun , Naiyuan J. Zhang , Ron Q. Nguyen , Qianhui Shi , A. Okounkova , K. Watanabe , T. Taniguchi , J. Hone , C. R. Dean , J. I. A. Li

The realization of BCS-BEC crossover in superconductors, which smoothly connects Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) theory with Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC) in fermion systems, is an intriguing recent topic in strongly correlated electron…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-02-20 Hiroshi Watanabe , Hiroaki Ikeda

The crossover from weak coupling Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) pairing to a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of tightly bound pairs, as a function of the attractive interaction in Fermi systems, has long been of interest to theoretical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-04-09 Mohit Randeria , Edward Taylor

We study resonantly-paired s-wave superfluidity in a degenerate gas of two species (hyperfine states labeled by $\uparrow,\downarrow$) of fermionic atoms when the numbers $N_{\uparrow}$ and $N_{\downarrow}$ of the two species are {\it…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Daniel E. Sheehy , Leo Radzihovsky

Structures and parameters of some high and low temperature superconductors (HTSC, LTSC) are considered basing on the alternative estimate of the O2- ion radius magnitude (0.5-0.6) A. Phase transitions into the superconducting state are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 V. N. Bogomolov

We present results from a lattice Monte Carlo study of the Nambu - Jona-Lasinio model in 3+1 dimensions with a baryon chemical potential mu=/=0. As mu is increased there is a transition from a chirally-broken phase to relativistic quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Simon Hands , David N. Walters

The problem of crossover from BCS to Bose-Einstein condensation has recently attracted considerable interest owing to the discovery of high-$T_{\rm c}$ cuprates. Their short coherence length, $\xi$, places these materials in the interesting…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-16 J. J. Rodríguez-Núñez , S. Schafroth , T. Schneider , M. H. Pedersen , C. Rossel

A quantum field theoretical approach to the thermodynamics of dense Fermi systems is developed for the description of the formation and dissolution of quantum condensates and bound states in dependence of temperature and density. As a model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-15 D. Blaschke , D. Zablocki

The Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS)-Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) crossover in the two-dimensional attractive Hubbard model under the magnetic field is discussed at the half-filling at T=0 K on the basis of the formalism of Eagles and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-23 Atsushi Tsuruta , Satoshi Hyodo , Kazumasa Miyake

The crossover between low and high density regimes of exciton-polariton condensates is examined using a BCS wavefunction approach. Our approach is an extension of the BEC-BCS crossover theory for excitons, but includes a cavity photon…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-10-28 Tim Byrnes , Tomoyuki Horikiri , Natsuko Ishida , Yoshihisa Yamamoto