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The paper introduces and studies differentially positive systems, that is, systems whose linearization along an arbitrary trajectory is positive. A generalization of Perron Frobenius theory is developed in this differential framework to…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-11-12 Fulvio Forni , Rodolphe Sepulchre

This work considers the convergence of GMRES for non-singular problems. GMRES is interpreted as the GCR method which allows for simple proofs of the convergence estimates. Preconditioning and weighted norms within GMRES are considered. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-09 Nicole Spillane

A $k$-positive matrix is a matrix where all minors of order $k$ or less are positive. Computing all such minors to test for $k$-positivity is inefficient, as there are $\sum_{\ell=1}^k \binom{n}{\ell}^2$ of them in an $n\times n$ matrix.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Anna Brosowsky , Sunita Chepuri , Alex Mason

We investigate spectral conditions on Hermitian matrices of roots of unity. Our main results are conjecturally sharp upper bounds on the number of residue classes of the characteristic polynomial of such matrices modulo ideals generated by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Gary R. W. Greaves , Chin Jian Woo

We study which matrices are sums of idempotents over a field of non-zero characteristic; in particular, we prove that any such matrix, provided it is large enough, is actually a sum of five idempotents, and even of four when the field is a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-05-26 Clément de Seguins Pazzis

We prove tight bounds for the $\infty$-norm of the inverse of symmetric, diagonally dominant positive matrices. We also prove a new lower-bound form of Hadamard's inequality for the determinant of diagonally dominant positive matrices and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Christopher J. Hillar , Shaowei Lin , Andre Wibisono

We analyze a combinatorial rule satisfied by the signs of principal minors of a real symmetric matrix. The sign patterns satisfying this rule are equivalent to uniform oriented Lagrangian matroids. We first discuss their structure and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-31 Tobias Boege , Jesse Selover , Maksym Zubkov

In this paper, we apply our minimax theory ([4], [5], [6]) with the one developed by A. Moameni in [2] to formalize a general scheme giving the multiplicity of critical points. Here is a sample of application of the scheme to a critical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Biagio Ricceri

Hierarchical modeling is wonderful and here to stay, but hyperparameter priors are often chosen in a casual fashion. Unfortunately, as the number of hyperparameters grows, the effects of casual choices can multiply, leading to considerably…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 James O. Berger , William Strawderman , Dejun Tang

Our main goal in this article is to establish a quantitative version of the positivity properties of twisted relative pluricanonical bundles and their direct images. The notion of "singular Hermitian metric" on vector bundles (together with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-22 Mihai Păun , Shigeharu Takayama

The main goal of this paper is to discuss the recent advancements of operator means for accretive matrices in a more general setting. In particular, we present the general form governing the well established definition of geometric mean,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-16 Yassine Bedrani , Fuad Kittaneh , Mohammed Sababheh

Here we consider the image of the principal minor map of symmetric matrices over an arbitrary unique factorization domain $R$. By exploiting a connection with symmetric determinantal representations, we characterize the image of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-31 Abeer Al Ahmadieh , Cynthia Vinzant

We study singular Hermitian metrics on vector bundles. There are two main results in this paper. The first one is on the coherence of the higher rank analogue of multiplier ideals for singular Hermitian metrics defined by global sections.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-02-08 Genki Hosono

Given an effectively parameterized family of canonically polarized manifolds the Kaehler-Einstein metrics on the fibers induce a hermitian metric on the relative canonical bundle. We use a global elliptic equation to show that this metric…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-10-20 Georg Schumacher

Non-Hermitian singularities are ubiquitous in non-conservative open systems. These singularities are often points of measure zero in the eigenspectrum of the system which make them difficult to access without careful engineering. Despite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-24 Qi Zhong , Mercedeh Khajavikhan , Demetrios Christodoulides , Ramy El-Ganainy

The main goal of this article is to study the existence of a unique positive definite common solution to a pair of matrix equations of the form \begin{eqnarray*} X^r=Q_1 + \displaystyle \sum_{i=1}^{m} {A_i}^*F(X)A_i \mbox{ and } X^s=Q_2 +…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-22 Hiranmoy Garai , Lakshmi Kanta Dey , Wutiphol Sintunavarat , Sumit Som , Sayandeepa Raha

We show that recent multivariate generalizations of the Araki-Lieb-Thirring inequality and the Golden-Thompson inequality [Sutter, Berta, and Tomamichel, Comm. Math. Phys. (2016)] for Schatten norms hold more generally for all unitarily…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-12-12 Fumio Hiai , Robert Koenig , Marco Tomamichel

In analogy with the 290-Theorem of Bhargava-Hanke, a criterion set is a finite subset $C$ of the totally positive integers in a given totally real number field such that if a quadratic form represents all elements of $C$, then it…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Vitezslav Kala , Jakub Krásenský , Giuliano Romeo

We prove an irreducibility criterion for polynomials with power series coefficients generalizing previous known results concerning quasi-ordinary polynomials.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-05-19 Guillaume Rond , Bernd Schober

We give abstract versions of the large deviation theorem for the distribution of zeros of polynomials and apply them to the characteristic polynomials of Hermitian random matrices. We obtain new estimates related to the local semi-circular…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Tien-Cuong Dinh