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Let $\mathbb{C}^{n\times n}$ be the set of all $n \times n$ complex matrices. For any Hermitian positive semi-definite matrices $A$ and $B$ in $\mathbb{C}^{n\times n}$, their new common upper bound less than $A+B-A:B$ is constructed, where…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-20 Wei Luo , Chuanning Song , Qingxiang Xu

Girstmair in [1, Theorem 1] gave a generalization of Murty's irreducibility criterion (see [2, Theorem 1]). In this article, we further generalize these criteria.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-04-28 Jitender Singh , Sanjeev Kumar

Hermitian tensors are generalizations of Hermitian matrices, but they have very different properties. Every complex Hermitian tensor is a sum of complex Hermitian rank-1 tensors. However, this is not true for the real case. We study basic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-29 Jiawang Nie , Zi Yang

We establish Hadamard-type inequalities for a class of symmetric matrices called $k$-positive matrices for which the $m$-th elementary symmetric functions of their eigenvalues are positive for all $m\leq k$. These matrices arise naturally…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Nam Q. Le

Given a finite set of roots of unity, we show that all power sums are non-negative integers iff the set forms a group under multiplication. The main argument is purely combinatorial and states that for an arbitrary finite set system the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-10-20 Simon Lentner , Daniel Nett

If a positive definite Hermitian lattice represents all positive integers, we call it universal. Several mathematicians, including the author, found 25 universal binary Hermitian lattices. But their ad hoc proofs are complicated. We give…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-03-27 Poo-Sung Park

Sharp upper and lower bounds for the second and third order Hermitian-Toepilitz determinants are obtained for some generalized subclasses of starlike and convex functions. Applications of these results are also discussed for several widely…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Surya Giri , S. Sivaprasad Kumar

It is well known that the bivariate polynomial interpolation problem at domain points of a triangle is correct. Thus the corresponding interpolation matrix $M$ is nonsingular. L.L. Schumaker stated the conjecture, that the determinant of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-26 Gasper Jaklic , Tadej Kanduc

We show the existence of prime divisors computing minimal log discrepancies in positive characteristic except for a special case. Moreover we prove the lower semicontinuity of minimal log discrepancies for smooth varieties in positive…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-11 Kohsuke Shibata

In this paper we treat some applications of Kawamata's positivity theorem. We get a weak answer to \cite [Section 3]{KeMaMc}. And we investigate the singularities on the target spaces of some morphisms.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Osamu Fujino

The idea of monotonicity (or positive-definiteness in the linear case) is shown to be the central theme of the solution theories associated with problems of mathematical physics. A "grand unified" setting is surveyed covering a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-06-19 Rainer Picard , Sascha Trostorff , Marcus Waurick

To develop a unitary quantum theory with probabilistic description for pseudo- Hermitian systems one needs to consider the theories in a different Hilbert space endowed with a positive definite metric operator. There are different…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-10 Ananya Ghatak , Bhabani Prasad Mandal

We give a minimal list of inequalities characterizing the possible eigenvalues of a set of Hermitian matrices with positive semidefinite sum of bounded rank. This answers a question of A. Barvinok.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anders Skovsted Buch

We review some convexity inequalities for Hermitian matrices an add one more to the list.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-christophe Bourin

We enumerate generalizations of the superintegrability property $<character>\ \sim {\rm character}$ and illuminate possible general structures behind them. We collect variations of original formulas available up to date and emphasize the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-18 A. Mironov , A. Morozov

We extend the big and $p$-typical Witt vector functors from commutative rings to commutative semirings. In the case of the big Witt vectors, this is a repackaging of some standard facts about monomial and Schur positivity in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-10 James M. Borger

In this paper, we show that three different generalized similarities enclose all unitary and anti-unitary symmetries that induce exceptional points in lower-dimensional non-Hermitian systems. We prove that the generalized similarity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-19 Anton Montag , Flore K. Kunst

In this note, we give simple examples of sets S of quadratic forms that have minimal S-universality criteria of multiple cardinalities. This answers a question of Kim, Kim, and Oh in the negative.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-01 Noam D. Elkies , Daniel M. Kane , Scott D. Kominers

We consider the problem of determining whether a monomial ideal is dominant. This property is critical for determining for which monomial ideals the Taylor resolution is minimal. We first analyze dominant ideals with a fixed least common…

We consider "spectral" matrix-functions for Hermitian matrices, where the novelty is that the function applied to the spectrum is allowed to be a vector-field rather than a scalar function (a.k.a isotropic matrix functions). We prove first…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-27 Marcus Carlsson
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