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We discuss black hole spin measurements employing the relativistic iron line profiles in the X-ray domain. We investigate the iron line band for two representative sources -- MCG -6-30-15 (active galaxy) and GX 339-4 (X-ray binary). We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-08-02 Jiri Svoboda

According to the no-hair theorem, astrophysical black holes are fully characterized by their masses and spins and are described by the Kerr metric. This theorem can be tested observationally by measuring (at least) three different multipole…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 Tim Johannsen , Dimitrios Psaltis

We present 6.4 keV iron K-alpha fluorescent line profiles predicted for a relativistic black hole accretion disk in the presence of a spiral motion in Kerr geometry, the work extended from an earlier literature motivated by recent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-10 Keigo Fukumura , Sachiko Tsuruta

Double peaked broad emission lines in active galactic nuclei are generally considered to be formed in an accretion disc. In this paper, we compute the profiles of reprocessing emission lines from a relativistic, warped accretion disc around…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sheng-Miao Wu , Ting-Gui Wang , Xiao-Bo Dong

The shapes of relativistic iron lines observed in spectra of candidate black holes carry the signatures of the strong gravitational fields in which the accretion disks lie. These lines result from the sum of the contributions of all images…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-22 G. F. Aldi , V. Bozza

The clumpy disc, or inhomogeneous accretion flow, has been proposed to explain the properties of accreting black hole systems. However, the observational evidences remain to be explored. In this work, we calculate the profiles of Fe…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-28 Xiao-Di Yu , Ren-Yi Ma , Ya-Ping Li , Hui Zhang , Tao-Tao Fang

We consider a rapidly spinning black hole surrounded by an equatorial, geometrically thin, slowly accreting disk that is stationary and axisymmetric. We analytically compute the broadening of electromagnetic line emissions from the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-26 Alexandru Lupsasca , Achilleas P. Porfyriadis , Yichen Shi

Radiative transfer modelling offers a powerful tool for understanding the enigmatic hydrogen emission lines from T Tauri stars. This work compares optical and near-IR spectroscopy of 29 T Tauri stars with our grid of synthetic line…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-01 Tom J. G. Wilson , S. Matt , T. J. Harries , G. J. Herczeg

We study the observational properties of a class of exact solutions of Einstein's field equations describing stationary, axially symmetric, rigidly rotating dust (i.e. non interacting particles). We ask the question whether such solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-18 Batyr Ilyas , Jinye Yang , Daniele Malafarina , Cosimo Bambi

In this paper, we study the physical properties and the equilibrium thermal radiation emission characteristics of matter forming thin accretion disks in stationary axially symmetric wormhole spacetimes. The thin disk models are constructed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-02 Tiberiu Harko , Zoltán Kovács , Francisco S. N. Lobo

The X-ray polarimetric observing window re-opening is shedding new light on our current understanding of compact accreting sources. This is true, in particular, for stellar-mass black hole sources observed in the thermally-dominated state,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-17 L. Marra , J. Podgorný , R. Taverna , G. Matt , S. Bianchi , M. Dovčiak , R. Goosmann

We investigate properties of iron fluorescent line arising as a result of illumination of a black hole accretion disc by an X-ray source located above the disc surface. We study in details the light-bending model of variability of the line,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-02 A. Niedzwiecki , P. T. Zycki

According to recent models, the accretion disk and black hole in active galactic nuclei are surrounded by a clumpy torus. We investigate the NIR flux variation of the torus in response to a UV flash for various geometries. Anisotropic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Toshihiro Kawaguchi , Masao Mori

When an accretion flow extends to the event horizon, their intersection defines the contour of the inner shadow. However, the morphological evolution of this critical feature remains largely unexplored within a torn accretion disk system, a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-28 Shiyang Hu , Dan Li , Chen Deng , Kejian He

We investigate ringed accretion disks constituted by two tori (rings) orbiting on the equatorial plane of a central super-massive Kerr black hole. We discuss the emergence of the instability phases of each ring of the macro-configuration…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-26 D. Pugliese , Z. Stuchlík

[Abridged] Optically thick, geometrically thin accretion disks around supermassive black holes are thought to contribute to broad-line emission in type-1 active galactic nuclei (AGN). However, observed emission line profiles most often…

Spin of an accreting black hole can be determined by spectroscopy of the emission and absorption features produced in the inner regions of an accretion disc. We discuss the method employing the relativistic line profiles of iron in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-07-30 J. Svoboda , M. Dovciak , R. W. Goosmann , V. Karas

One of the most promising methods to measure the spin of an accreting black hole is fitting the broad iron K$\alpha$ line in the X-ray spectrum. The line profile also depends on the geometry of the hard X-ray emitting corona. To put…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-12 Wenda Zhang , Michal Dovčiak , Michal Bursa , Jiří Svoboda , Vladimír Karas

Thermal emission from the accretion disc around a black hole can be polarized, due to Thomson scattering in a disc atmosphere. In Newtonian space, the polarization angle must be either parallel or perpendicular to the projection of the disc…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-04 M. Dovciak , F. Muleri , R. W. Goosmann , V. Karas , G. Matt

We investigate the polarization properties of the direct images of a geometrically and optically thin accretion disk around fully self-consistent models of rotating Kerr black holes with synchronized bosonic hair. The presence of a massive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-06 Valentin O. Deliyski , Galin N. Gyulchev , Daniela D. Doneva , Petya G. Nedkova , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev