English
Related papers

Related papers: Spiral growth, two-dimensional nucleation, and the…

200 papers

This study presents a comprehensive and innovative exploration of how the surface potential energy landscape influences meander formation. Using the Vicinal Cellular Automaton model, which distinguishes surface diffusion from adatom…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-04 Marta A. Chabowska , Hristina Popova , Magdalena A. Załuska-Kotur

An analytical model for the evolution of the boundary of the new phase in transformations ruled by nucleation and growth is presented. Both homogeneous and heterogeneous nucleation have been considered: The former includes transformations…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-26 Massimo Tomellini

The ability to predict the morphology of crystals formed by chemical reactions is of fundamental importance for the shape-controlled synthesis of nanostructures. Based on the atomistic mechanism for crystal growth under different driving…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 B. Viswanath , Paromita Kundu , B. Mukherjee , N. Ravishankar

The rate of second layer nucleation -- the formation of a stable nucleus on top of a two-dimensional island -- determines both the conditions for layer-by-layer growth, and the size of the top terrace of multilayer mounds in…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Krug , P. Kuhn

Recent observations of the growth of protein crystals have identified two different growth regimes. At low supersaturation, the surface of the crystal is smooth and increasing in size due to the nucleation of steps at defects and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 James F. Lutsko , Vasileios Basios , Gregoire Nicolis , John J. Kozak , Mike Sleutel , Dominique Maes

The coarsening dynamics of three-dimensional islands on a growing film is discussed. It is assumed that the origin of the initial instability of a planar surface is the Ehrlich-Schwoebel step-edge barrier for adatom diffusion. Two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Lei-Han Tang

The growth of crystals confined in porous or cellular materials is ubiquitous in Nature and industry. Confinement affects the formation of biominerals in living organisms, of minerals in the Earth's crust and of salt crystals damaging…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-30 Felix Kohler , Olivier Pierre-Louis , Dag Kristian Dysthe

Experiments on the formation of spiraling hexagons (350 - 1000 nm in width) from a solution of nanoparticles are presented. Transmission electron microscopy images of the reaction products of chemically synthesized cadmium nanocrystals…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-29 Laura L. A. Adams

We use a combined phase-field/lattice-Boltzmann scheme [D. Medvedev, K. Kassner, Phys. Rev. E {\bf 72}, 056703 (2005)] to simulate non-facetted crystal growth from an undercooled melt in external flows. Selected growth parameters are…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Dmitry Medvedev , Thomas Fischaleck , Klaus Kassner

The solid diffusive phase transformation involving the nucleation and growth of one nucleus is universal and frequently employed but has not yet been fully understood at the atomic level. Here, our first-principles calculations reveal a…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-12 Junyuan Bai , Hongbo Xie , Xueyong Pang , Min Jiang , Gaowu Qin

In this work, a study of epitaxial growth was carried out by means of wavelets formalism. We showed the existence of a dynamic scaling form in wavelet discriminated linear MBE equation where diffusion and noise are the dominant effects. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Z. Moktadir

Chirality manifests across multiple scales, yielding unique phenomena that break mirror symmetry. In chiral materials, unexpectedly large spin-filtering or photogalvanic effects have been observed even in materials composed of light…

We investigate numerically the influence of an homogeneous shear flow on the spinodal decomposition of a binary mixture by solving the Cahn-Hilliard equation in a two-dimensional geometry. Several aspects of this much studied problem are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ludovic Berthier

Spatially extended versions of the cyclic-dominance Rock-Paper-Scissors model have traveling wave (in one dimension) and spiral (in two dimensions) behavior. The far field of the spirals behave like traveling waves, which themselves have…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-04-16 C. M. Postlethwaite , A. M. Rucklidge

Using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), we investigate oxide-induced growth pits in Si thin films deposited by molecular beam epitaxy. In the transition temperature range from 2D adatom islanding to step-flow growth, systematic…

Growth-induced instabilities are ubiquitous in biological systems and lead to diverse morphologies in the form of wrinkling, folding, and creasing. The current work focusses on the mechanics behind growth-induced wrinkling instabilities in…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-06-28 Sumit Mehta , Gangadharan Raju , Prashant Saxena

Time photonic crystals are media in which their electromagnetic parameters are modulated periodically in time, showing promising applications in non-resonant lasers and particle accelerators, among others. Traditionally utilized to study…

Homoepitaxial step-flow growth of high-quality $\beta$-Ga$_{2}$O$_{3}$ thin films is essential for the advancement of high-performance Ga$_{2}$O$_{3}$-based devices. In this work, the step-flow growth mechanism of $\beta$-Ga$_{2}$O$_{3}$…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-17 Qi Li , Junlei Zhao , Na Lin , Xiufeng Cheng , Xian Zhao , Zhaojun Liu , Zhitai Jia , Mengyuan Hua

The planar front of a growing a crystal is often destroyed by instabilities. In the case of growth from a condensed phase, the most frequent ones are diffusion instabilities, which will be but briefly discussed in simple terms in chapter…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Politi , Genevieve Grenet , Alain Marty , Anne Ponchet , Jacques Villain

Understanding crystal growth and morphology is a fundamental issue in condensed matter physics. While crystal morphology due to the distribution and dynamics of the diffusion field has been intensively studied, how the intrinsic material…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-04 Yutaro Tanaka , Shuai Zhang , Tiantian Zhang , Shuichi Murakami