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The search for the physical mechanism underlying the observational evidence for the acceleration of the recent universe is a compelling goal of modern fundamental cosmology. Here we quantitatively study a class of homogeneous and isotropic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-19 E. -A. Kolonia , C. J. A. P. Martins

We derive a class of non-static inhomogeneous dust solutions in f(R) gravity described by the Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) metric. The field equations are fully integrated for all parameter subcases and compared with analogous subcases of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-28 Roberto A Sussman , Luisa G Jaime

We study two types of entropic-force models in a homogeneous, isotropic, spatially flat, matter-dominated universe. The first type is a `$\Lambda(t)$ type' similar to $\Lambda(t)$CDM (varying-lambda cold dark matter) models in which both…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-11 Nobuyoshi Komatsu , Shigeo Kimura

Class of spherically symmetric Stephani cosmological models is examined in the context of evolution type. It is assumed that the equation of state at the symmetry center of the models is barotropic. Classification of cosmological models is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Izabela Jakacka , Jerzy Stelmach

We describe inhomogeneities in a {\Lambda}CDM universe with a gradient series expansion and show that it describes the gravitational evolution far into the non-linear regime and beyond the capacity of standard perturbation theory at any…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-20 Gerasimos Rigopoulos , Wessel Valkenburg

A rigorous demonstration that given appropriate data on our past light cone leads to the determination of the metric functions and all their time derivatives on our past light cone is presented, thus showing how to evolve the solution we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 M. E. Araujo , W. R. Stoeger

We study cosmographic expansions of the luminosity distance for a variety of Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi models which we specify inspired by local large-scale structures of the universe. We consider cosmographic expansions valid for general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-11 Asha B. Modan , S. M. Koksbang

The longitudinal Doppler shift is a measure of hyperbolic distance. Transformations of uniform motion are determined by the Doppler shift, while its square root transforms to a uniformly accelerated frame. A time-velocity space metric is…

General Physics · Physics 2008-05-16 B. H. Lavenda

The standard interpretation of observations such as the peak apparent magnitude of Type Ia supernova made from one location in a lumpy Universe is based on the idealised Friedmann-Lema\^itre Robertson-Walker spacetime. All possible…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-24 Obinna Umeh

As an alternative explanation of the dimming of distant supernovae it has recently been advocated that we live in a special place in the Universe near the centre of a large void described by a Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) metric. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Troels Haugboelle

We derive a redshift drift formula for the spherically symmetric inhomogeneous pressure Stephani universes which are complementary to the spherically symmetric inhomogeneous density Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi models. We show that there is a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-14 Adam Balcerzak , Mariusz P. Dabrowski

A model of the universe as a very large white hole provides a useful alternative inhomogeneous theory to pit against the homogeneous standard FLRW big bang models. The white hole would have to be sufficiently large that we can fit…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Philip Gibbs

We consider spherically symmetric inhomogeneous dust models with a positive cosmological constant, $\Lambda$, given by the Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi metric. These configurations provide a simple but useful generalization of the Lambda-CDM model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-14 Roberto A. Sussman , German Izquierdo

We propose a model of the Universe based on Minkowski flat space-time metric. In this model the space-time does not evolve. Instead the matter evolves such that all the mass parameters increase with time. We construct a model based on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-15 Pankaj Jain

We build an exact inhomogeneous universe composed of a central flat Friedmann zone up to a small redshift $z_1$, a thick shell made of anisotropic matter, an hyperbolic Friedmann metric up to the scale where dimming galaxies are observed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-17 Stefano Viaggiu

We focus on weak inhomogeneous models of the Universe at low redshifts, described by the Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) metric. The principal aim of this work is to compare the evolution of inhomogeneous perturbations in the $\Lambda$CDM…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-20 Tiziano Schiavone , Giovanni Montani

This paper analyses cosmological observations within inhomogeneous and exact solutions of the Einstein equations. In some way the analyses presented here can be freed from assumptions such as small amplitude of the density contrast. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Krzysztof Bolejko

We directly compare the concordance LCDM model to the inhomogeneous matter-only alternative represented by LTB void models. To achieve a "democratic" confrontation we explore LLTB models with non-vanishing cosmological constant and perform…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-24 Valerio Marra , Mikko Paakkonen

We present semi-analytical solutions to the background equations describing the Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) metric as well as the homogeneous Friedmann equations, in the presence of dust, curvature and a cosmological constant Lambda. For…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-19 Wessel Valkenburg

In this paper we show that the mass-energy density of the Universe can be fully determined in terms of the cosmological redshifts, their time drifts and angular-diameter distance (observer area distance). Besides providing an indirect…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-24 M. E. Araujo , W. R. Stoeger
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