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Consider two series $$\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{\sin^n\pi\theta n}{n^\alpha},\quad\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{\cos^n\pi\theta n}{n^\alpha}.$$ We show that number-theoretical properties of $\theta$ have a strong effect on the convergence when…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-19 Alexander Begunts , Dmitry Goryashin

Motivated from studies on anomalous diffusion, we show that the memory function $M(t)$ of complex materials, that their creep compliance follows a power law, $J(t)\sim t^q$ with $q\in \mathbb{R}^+$, is the fractional derivative of the Dirac…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-03-02 Nicos Makris

In this article, we provide a comprehensive analysis of the asymptotic behavior of Bell numbers, enhancing and unifying various results previously dispersed in the literature. We establish several explicit lower and upper bounds. The main…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Jerzy Grunwald , Grzegorz Serafin

The class of Dirichlet series associated with a periodic arithmetical function $f$ includes the Riemann zeta-function as well as Dirichlet $L$-functions to residue class characters. We study the value-distribution of these Dirichlet series…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-07 Athanasios Sourmelidis , Jörn Steuding , Ade Irma Suriajaya

We introduce a nabla, a delta, and a symmetric fractional calculus on arbitrary nonempty closed subsets of the real numbers. These fractional calculi provide a study of differentiation and integration of noninteger order on discrete,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-12-31 Nadia Benkhettou , Artur M. C. Brito da Cruz , Delfim F. M. Torres

We prove that a real number a greater than or equal to 2 is the irrationality exponent of some computable real number if and only if a is the upper limit of a computable sequence of rational numbers. Thus, there are computable real numbers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Verónica Becher , Yann Bugeaud , Theodore A. Slaman

The continued fraction expansion of the real number $x=a_0+x_0, a_0\in {\ZZ},$ is given by $0\leq x_n<1, x_{n}^{-1}=a_{n+1}+ x_{n+1}, a_{n+1}\in {\NN},$ for $n\geq 0.$ The Brjuno function is then $B(x)=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}x_0x_1...…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. Moussa , S. Marmi

This paper is concerned with the following system of elliptic equations {equation*} \{{array}{ll} -\Delta u+u= F_u(|x|,u,v), & \hbox{} -\Delta v+v=- F_v(|x|,u,v), & \hbox{} \,\,\,\,\,u,v\in H^1(\mathbb{R}^N). & \hbox{} {array}. {equation*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-03-04 Cyril Joël Batkam

In this article we study the generalized Fourier dimension of the set of Liouville numbers $\mathbb{L}$. Being a set of zero Hausdorff dimension, the analysis has to be done at the level of functions with a slow decay at infinity acting as…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Iván Polasek , Ezequiel Rela

We establish sharp bounds for the Hausdorff dimension of sets of irrational numbers in $(0,1)$ whose digits in the $N$-expansion are either uniformly bounded or tend to infinity. For sets with digits bounded by an integer $M \ge N$, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Andreea Catalina Chitu , Gabriela Ileana Sebe , Dan Lascu

Let $ x = [0;a_1,a_2,...]$ be the decomposition of the irrational number $x \in [0,1]$ into regular continued fraction. Then for the derivative of the Minkowski function $?(x)$ we prove that $?'(x) = +\infty$ provided $ \limsup_{t\to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-12-17 Anna A. Dushistova , Nikolai G. Moshchevitin

Let $\al$ be an irrational and $\varphi: \N \rightarrow \R^+$ be a function decreasing to zero. For any $\al$ with a given Diophantine type, we show some sharp estimations for the Hausdorff dimension of the set [E_{\varphi}(\al):={y\in \R:…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-09-17 Lingmin Liao , Michal Rams

In this article, we present a binary tree with vertices given by rational functions $p(x)/q(x)$; the root and functional derivation of children are inspired by continued fractions. We prove some special properties of the tree. For example,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Niels Langeveld , David Ralston

Let $b\geq2$ be an integer and $A=(a_{n})_{n=1}^{\infty}$ be a strictly increasing subsequence of positive integers with $\eta:=\limsup\limits_{n\to\infty}\frac{a_{n+1}}{a_{n}}<+\infty$. For each irrational real number $\xi$, we denote by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Bo Wang , Bing Li , Ruofan Li

We study Dirichlet series arising as linear functionals on an inner product space of meromorphic functions and establish a relation between the discontinuities of the former on the boundary and the poles and zeros of the latter on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Kevin Smith

It is well known that in dimension one the set of Dirichlet improvable real numbers consists precisely of badly approximable and singular numbers. We show that in higher dimensions this is not the case by proving that there exist continuum…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-25 Victor Beresnevich , Lifan Guan , Antoine Marnat , Felipe Ramirez , Sanju Velani

For a real number $0<\lambda<2$, we introduce a transformation $T_\lambda$ naturally associated to expansion in $\lambda$-continued fraction, for which we also give a geometrical interpretation. The symbolic coding of the orbits of…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-04-04 Elise Janvresse , Benoît Rittaud , Thierry De La Rue

Let $d$ be a real number, let $s$ be in a fixed compact set of the strip $1/2<\sigma<1$, and let $L(s, \chi)$ be the Dirichlet $L$-function. The hypothesis is that for any real number $d$ there exist 'many' real numbers $\tau$ such that the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-17 R. Garunkstis

In this work, we deal with extreme value theory in the context of continued fractions using techniques from probability theory, ergodic theory and real analysis. We give an upper bound for the rate of convergence in the Doeblin-Iosifescu…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-08-06 Anish Ghosh , Maxim Kirsebom , Parthanil Roy

The goal of this paper consists of developing a new (more physical and numerical in comparison with standard and non-standard analysis approaches) point of view on Calculus with functions assuming infinite and infinitesimal values. It uses…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2012-03-20 Yaroslav D. Sergeyev