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We derive the stabiliser group of the four-vector, also known as Wigner's little group, in case of massless particle states, as the maximal solvable subgroup of the proper orthochronous Lorentz group of dimension four, known as the Borel…

General Physics · Physics 2024-01-12 Stefan Groote , Rein Saar

Similar to the three-qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) symmetry we explore the four-qubit GHZ symmetry group and its subgroup called restricted GHZ symmetry group. While the set of symmetric states under the whole group transformation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 DaeKil Park

We propose a scalable and deterministic protocol for growing large multi-qubit states starting from two-qubit non-maximally entangled pure states, where the bipartite entanglement in the resultant state is higher than the maximum of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-28 Harikrishnan K J , Amit Kumar Pal

We study quantum systems with even numbers N of levels that are completely state-controlled by unitary transformations generated by Lie algebras isomorphic to sp(N) of dimension N(N+1)/2. These Lie algebras are smaller than the respective…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Cabrera , C. Rangan , W. E. Baylis

In~this paper, we construct noncommutative coherent states using various families of unitary irreducible representations (UIRs) of $\g$, a connected, simply connected nilpotent Lie group, that was identified as the kinematical symmetry…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-04-19 S. Hasibul Hassan Chowdhury , S. Twareque Ali , Miroslav Engliš

A general method in constructing a complete set of wave functions for multipartite identical qubits is presented based on the irreducible representations of the permutation group and the nth rank tensors. Particular examples for n =2, 3,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. J. Lin-Chung

We solve stationarity equations of the geometric measure of entanglement for multi-qubit W-type states. In this way we compute analytically the maximal overlap of one-parameter $n$-qubit and two-parameter four-qubit W-type states and their…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Levon Tamaryan , Hungsoo Kim , Eylee Jung , Mi-Ra Hwang , DaeKil Park , Sayatnova Tamaryan

We calculate the analytic expression for geometric measure of entanglement for arbitrary superposition of two $N$-qubit canonical orthonormal Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger ($GHZ$) states and the same for two $W$ states. In course of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-14 Preeti Parashar , Swapan Rana

We find an interesting relationship between multipartite bound entangled states and the stabilizer formalism. We prove that if a set of commuting operators from the generalized Pauli group on $n$ qudits satisfy certain constraints, then the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Guoming Wang , Mingsheng Ying

A subspace of a multipartite Hilbert space is completely entangled if it contains no product states. Such subspaces can be large with a known maximum size, S, approaching the full dimension of the system, D. We show that almost all…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-08-14 Jonathan Walgate , A. J. Scott

We introduce the notion of maximally multipartite entangled states of n qubits as a generalization of the bipartite case. These pure states have a bipartite entanglement that does not depend on the bipartition and is maximal for all…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-06-12 Paolo Facchi , Giuseppe Florio , Giorgio Parisi , Saverio Pascazio

Let $|\Psi>$ be an arbitrary stabilizer state distributed between three remote parties, such that each party holds several qubits. Let $S$ be a stabilizer group of $|\Psi>$. We show that $|\Psi>$ can be converted by local unitaries into a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Sergey Bravyi , David Fattal , Daniel Gottesman

The $N$-qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states are the maximally entangled states of $N$ qubits, which have had many important applications in quantum information processing, such as quantum key distribution and quantum secret…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-03 Xing-Yan Fan , Jie Zhou , Hui-Xian Meng , Chunfeng Wu , Arun Kumar Pati , Jing-Ling Chen

We use singular value decomposition to derive a tight lower bound for geometric discord of arbitrary bipartite states. In a single shot this also leads to an upper bound of measurement-induced non locality which in turn yields that for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-02-14 Swapan Rana , Preeti Parashar

This paper characterizes two forms of separability of pure states of systems of n qubits: (i) into a tensor product of n qubit states, and (ii), into a tensor product of 2 subsystems states of p and q qubits respectively with p+q=n. For…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Philippe Jorrand , Mehdi Mhalla

We study the entanglement structure of tripartite stabilizer states on $N$ qudits of dimension $D$, distributed across parties $A$, $B$, and $C$, under arbitrary local unitaries. Prior work by Bravyi et al. and Looi et al. showed that qubit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-30 Yat Wong , Liang Jiang

Groverian and Geometric entanglement measures of the n-party pure state are expressed by the (n-1)-party reduced state density operator directly. This main theorem derives several important consequences. First, if two pure n-qudit states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-06-18 Eylee Jung , Mi-Ra Hwang , Hungsoo Kim , Min-Soo Kim , DaeKil Park , Jin-Woo Son , Sayatnova Tamaryan

Gibbons et al. [Phys. Rev. A 70, 062101(2004)] have recently defined a class of discrete Wigner functions W to represent quantum states in a Hilbert space with finite dimension. We show that the only pure states having non-negative W for…

It is well known that quantum states that can be transformed into each other by local unitary transformations are equal from the information theoretic point of view. This defines equivalence classes of states and allows one to write any…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Gokhan Torun , Ali Yildiz

Mixed states appear naturally in experiment over pure states. So for studying different notions of nonlocality and their relation with entanglement in realistic scenarios, one needs to consider mixed states. In a recent article [Phys. Rev.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-14 Biswajit Paul , Kaushiki Mukherjee , Debasis Sarkar