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Composite quantum states can be classified by how they behave under local unitary transformations. Each quantum state has a stabilizer subgroup and a corresponding Lie algebra, the structure of which is a local unitary invariant. In this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-10-12 Scott N. Walck , David W. Lyons

The generalized n-qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states and their local unitary equivalents are the only states of n qubits that are not uniquely determined among pure states by their reduced density matrices of n-1 qubits. Thus,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-10-12 Scott N. Walck , David W. Lyons

The entanglement properties of a multiparty pure state are invariant under local unitary transformations. The stabilizer dimension of a multiparty pure state characterizes how many types of such local unitary transformations existing for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 D. H. Zhang , H. Fan , D. L. Zhou

We classify, up to local unitary equivalence, the set of $n$-qubit states that is stabilized by the diagonal subgroup of the local unitary group. We exhibit a basis for this set, parameterized by diagrams of nonintersecting chords…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-10-16 David W. Lyons , Scott N. Walck

Entanglement types of pure states of 3 qubits are classified by means of their stabilisers in the group of local unitary operations. It is shown that the stabiliser is generically discrete, and that a larger stabiliser indicates a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 H A Carteret , A Sudbery

We classify, up to local unitary equivalence, local unitary stabilizer Lie algebras for symmetric mixed states into six classes. These include the stabilizer types of the Werner states, the GHZ state and its generalizations, and Dicke…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 David W. Lyons , Scott N. Walck

The group of local unitary transformations acts on the space of n-qubit pure states, decomposing it into orbits. In a previous paper we proved that a product of singlet states (together with an unentangled qubit for a system with an odd…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-10-12 David W. Lyons , Scott N. Walck

Stabilizer states are eigenvectors of maximal commuting sets of operators in a finite Heisenberg group. States that are far from being stabilizer states include magic states in quantum computation, MUB-balanced states, and SIC vectors. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-30 David Andersson , Ingemar Bengtsson , Kate Blanchfield , Hoan Bui Dang

The group of local unitary transformations partitions the space of n-qubit quantum states into orbits, each of which is a differentiable manifold of some dimension. We prove that all orbits of the n-qubit quantum state space have dimension…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 David W. Lyons , Scott N. Walck

We demonstrate that absolutely maximally entangled (AME) states consisting of $N=4n$ qudits with $n\in\{1,2,3,...\}$, each of even local dimension, cannot be realized as graph states. This result imposes strong constraints on AME states in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-28 Jakub Wójcik , Owidiusz Makuta , Wojciech Bruzda , Remigiusz Augusiak

The generalized n-qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states and their local unitary equivalents are the only pure states of n qubits that are not uniquely determined (among arbitrary states, pure or mixed) by their reduced density…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-08-26 Scott N. Walck , David W. Lyons

We classify local unitary equivalence classes of symmetric states via a classification of their local unitary stabilizer subgroups. For states whose local unitary stabilizer groups have a positive number of continuous degrees of freedom,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-03 Curt D. Cenci , David W. Lyons , Laura M. Snyder , Scott N. Walck

The stabilizer group for an $n$-qubit state $\ket{\phi}$ is the set of all invertible local operators (ILO) $g=g_1\otimes g_2\otimes \cdots\otimes g_n,$ $ g_i\in \mathcal{GL}(2,\mathbb{C})$ such that $\ket{\phi}=g\ket{\phi}.$ Recently, G.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-30 Xian Shi

We provide a supersymmetric generalization of n quantum bits by extending the local operations and classical communication entanglement equivalence group [SU(2)]^n to the supergroup [uOSp(1|2)]^n and the stochastic local operations and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-06-02 L. Borsten , D. Dahanayake , M. J. Duff , W. Rubens

The stabilizer group of an n-qubit state \psi is the set of all matrices of the form g=g_1\otimes\cdots\otimes g_n, with g_1,...,g_n being any 2x2 invertible complex matrices, that satisfy g\psi=\psi. We show that for 5 or more qubits,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 Gilad Gour , Barbara Kraus , Nolan R. Wallach

We refine recent local unitary entanglement classification for symmetric pure states of $n$ qubits (that is, states invariant under permutations of qubits) using local unitary stabilizer subgroups and Majorana configurations. Stabilizer…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-11-25 Curt D. Cenci , David W. Lyons , Scott N. Walck

Absolutely stabilizer states are those that remain convex mixtures of stabilizer states after conjugation by any unitary. Here we give a characterization of such states for multiple qudits of all prime dimensions by introducing a polytope…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-27 Michael Zurel , Jack Davis

Vast developments in quantum technology have enabled the preparation of quantum states with more than a dozen entangled qubits. The full characterization of such systems demands distinct constructions depending on their specific type and…

We investigate cluster states of qubits with respect to their non-local properties. We demonstrate that a Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) argument holds for any cluster state: more precisely, it holds for any partial, thence mixed, state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Valerio Scarani , Antonio Acin , Emmanuel Schenck , Markus Aspelmeyer

We present a general method for constructing pure-product-state representations for density operators of $N$ quantum bits. If such a representation has nonnegative expansion coefficients, it provides an explicit separable ensemble for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 R. Schack , C. M. Caves
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