Related papers: Sharp constants related to the triangle inequality…

In this paper, we focus on the famous Talenti's symmetrization inequality, more precisely its $L^p$ corollary asserting that the $L^p$-norm of the solution to $-\Delta v=f^\sharp$ is higher than the $L^p$-norm of the solution to $-\Delta…

Let $P_+$ be the Riesz's projection operator and let $P_-= I - P_+$. We consider the inequalities of the following form $$ \|f\|_{L^p(\mathbb{T})}\leq B_{p,s}\|( |P_ + f | ^s + |P_- f |^s) ^{\frac 1s}\|_{L^p (\mathbb{T})} $$ and prove them…

\begin{abstract} In this paper we address the problem of finding the best constants in inequalities of the form: $$ \|\big(|P_+f|^s+|P_-f|^s\big)^{\frac{1}{s}}\|_{L^p({\mathbb{T}})}\leq A_{p,s} \|f\|_{L^p({\mathbb{T}})},$$ where $P_+f$ and…

In this paper we study semi-stable, radially symmetric and decreasing solutions $u\in W^{1,p}(B_1)$ of $-\Delta_p u=g(u)$ in $B_1\setminus\{0\}$, where $B_1$ is the unit ball of $\mathbb{R}^N$, $p>1$, $\Delta_p$ is the $p-$Laplace operator…

Given $p,N>1,$ we prove the sharp $L^p$-log-Sobolev inequality on noncompact metric measure spaces satisfying the ${\sf CD}(0,N)$ condition, where the optimal constant involves the asymptotic volume ratio of the space. This proof is based…

Carbery proposed the following sharpened form of triangle inequality for many functions: for any $p\ge 2$ and any finite sequence $(f_j)_j\subset L^p$ we have \[ \Big\|\sum_j f_j\Big\|_p \ \le\ \left(\sup_{j} \sum_{k}…

For $p,q\geq2$, the Hardy and Littlewood inequalities for real bilinear forms, in its unified formulation, assert that there is a constant $C_{p,q}\geq1$ such that \begin{equation}…

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ be a convex. If $u: \Omega \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ has mean 0, then we have the classical Poincar\'{e} inequality $$ \|u \|_{L^p} \leq c_p \mbox{diam}(\Omega) \| \nabla u \|_{L^p}$$ with sharp constants…

In this paper, we will use a suitable tranform to investigate the sharp constants and optimizers for the following Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities for a wide range of parameters $(r,p,q,s,\mu,\sigma)$ and $0\leq a\leq1$:…

We study the divergence form second-order elliptic equations with mixed Dirichlet-conormal boundary conditions. The unique $W^{1,p}$ solvability is obtained with $p$ being in the optimal range $(4/3,4)$. The leading coefficients are assumed…

We prove that the best so far known constant $c_p=\frac{p^{-p}}{1-p},\, p\in(0,1)$ of a domination inequality, which originates to Lenglart, is sharp. In particular, we solve an open question posed by Revuz and Yor. Motivated by the…

Given a compact convex domain $C\subset \mathbb{R}^k$ and bounded measurable functions $f_1,\ldots,f_n:C\to \mathbb{R}$, define the sup-convolution $(f_1\ast \ldots \ast f_n)(z)$ to be the supremum average value of…

We study the $P_1$ finite element approximation of the best constant in the classical Hardy inequality over bounded domains containing the origin in $\mathbb{R}^N$, for $N \geq 3$. Despite the fact that this constant is not attained in the…

Let (M,g) be a smooth compact Riemannian manifold of dimension n \geq 2, 1 < p < n and 1 \leq q < r < p^\ast = \frac{np}{n-p} be real parameters. This paper concerns to the validity of the optimal Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequality (\int_M…

The current status concerning Hardy-type inequalities with sharp constants is presented and described in a unified convexity way. In particular, it is then natural to replace the Lebesgue measure $dx$ with the Haar measure $dx/x.$ There are…

Fix $b\in (0,\infty)$ and $p\in (1,\infty)$. Let $\phi$ be a positive measurable function on $I_b:=(0,b)$. Define the Lorentz Gamma norm, $\r_{p,\phi}$, at the measurable function $f:\R+\to\R+$ by…

We compare the usual operator modulus with two symmetrized variants, the arithmetic symmetric modulus and the quadratic symmetric modulus. For every unitarily invariant norm, we determine sharp equivalence constants among these three…

Motivated by a discrete inequality problem proposed by Duanyang Zhang as Problem 6 of the 2022 Spring NSMO, we prove a median version of Hardy's inequality. For a nonnegative function $f\in L^p(0,\infty)$, $p>1$, let $A(t)$ be the average…

We prove local $W^{1,q}$-regularity for weak solutions to fractional $p$-Laplacian type equations with right-hand side $f\in L^r_{\mathrm{loc}}(\Omega)$. Assuming $p>1$, $s\in(0,1)$, and $sp'>1$, solutions belong to…

We prove sharp $L^p(w)$ norm inequalities for the intrinsic square function (introduced recently by M. Wilson) in terms of the $A_p$ characteristic of $w$ for all $1<p<\infty$. This implies the same sharp inequalities for the classical…