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A sample of 14 pre-main sequence visual binary systems in southern star-forming regions were imaged at 2 um with the Keck I telescope to search for tertiary companions, scattered-light disks, and compact nebulae at linear scales of 5-100…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. D. Koresko

We report the results from an optical imaging survey of proto-planetary nebula candidates using the HST. We exploited the high resolving power and wide dynamic range of HST and detected nebulosities in 21 of 27 sources. All detected…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Toshiya Ueta , Margaret Meixner , Matthew Bobrowsky

We report high spatial (0.5 arcsec) and high spectral (9 km/s) resolution spectro-imaging of the 2.12 micron H2 1-0 S(1) line in the proto-planetary nebula AFGL 618 using BEAR at the CFHT. The observations reveal the presence of multiple,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Cox , P. J. Huggins , J. -P. Maillard , C. Muthu , R. Bachiller , T. Forveille

EGB 6 is a faint, large, ancient planetary nebula (PN). Its central star, a hot DAOZ white dwarf (WD), is a prototype of a rare class of PN nuclei associated with dense, compact emission-line knots. The central star also shows excess fluxes…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-03 Howard E. Bond , Robin Ciardullo , Taran L. Esplin , Steven A. Hawley , James Liebert , Ulisse Munari

Aims. Numerous planetary nebulae show complicated inner structures not obviously explained. For one such object we undertake a detailed 3D photoionization and kinematical model analysis for a better understanding of the underlying shaping…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-28 K. Gesicki , A. Zijlstra , M. Hajduk , A. Iwanowska , K. Grzesiak , K. Lisiecki , J. Lipinski

Most of PNe are not spherical. The loss of spherical symmetry occurs somewhere between the AGB and PN phase. The cause of this change of morphology is not yet well known, but magnetic fields are one of the possible agents. Its origin…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 M. L. Leal-Ferreira , W. H. T. Vlemmings , P. J. Diamond , A. Kemball , N. Amiri , J. -F. Desmurs

This paper presents a homogeneous study of abundances in a sample of 79 northern galactic planetary nebulae whose morphological classes have been uniformly determined. Ionic abundances and plasma diagnostics were derived from selected…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Stanghellini , A. M. Guerrero , K. Cunha , A. Manchado , E. Villaver

We report interferometric mapping of the bipolar pre-planetary nebula IRAS 08005-2356 with an angular-resolution of ~1"-5", using the Submillimeter Array (SMA), in the 12CO J=2-1, 3-2, 13CO J=2-1 and SiO J=5-4 (v=0) lines. Single-dish…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 R. Sahai , N. A. Patel

We present a multi-wavelength study of the region towards the GM 2-4 nebula and the nearby source IRAS 05373+2340. Our near-infrared H2 1-0 S(1) line observations reveal various shock-excited features which are part of several bipolar…

We present detailed geometry and kinematics of the inner outflow toward HL Tau observed using Near Infrared Integral Field Spectograph (NIFS) at the Gemini-North 8-m Observatory. We analyzed H2 2.122 um emission and [Fe II] 1.644 um line…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Michihiro Takami , Tracy L. Beck , Tae-Soo Pyo , Peter McGregor , Christopher Davis

The goal of the present study is twofold. First, we employ new HST/STIS spectra and photoionization modeling techniques to determine the progenitor masses of eight planetary nebulae (IC 2165, IC 3568, NGC 2440, NGC 3242, NGC 5315, NGC 5882,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-11 R. B. C. Henry , B. Balick , R. J. Dufour , K. B. Kwitter , R. A. Shaw , T. R. Miller , J. F. Buell , R. L. M. Corradi

We report the results of a high angular resolution near-infrared survey of dusty Wolf-Rayet stars using the Keck-1 Telescope, including new multi-wavelength images of the pinwheel nebulae WR 98a, WR 104, and WR 112. Angular sizes were…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. D. Monnier , P. G. Tuthill , W. C. Danchi , N. Murphy , T. J. Harries

We present near-infrared high resolution observations of the young binary system Z Canis Majoris using the adaptive optics system at the Keck-II telescope. Both components are unresolved at 1.25 and 1.65 microns, although high dynamic range…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Millan-Gabet , J. D. Monnier

A simple optical to mid-IR color selection, R-[24] > 14, i.e. f_nu(24) / f_nu(R) > 1000, identifies highly dust obscured galaxies (DOGs) with typical redshifts of z~2 +/- 0.5. Extreme mid-IR luminosities (L_{IR} > 10^{12-14}) suggest that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Melbourne , S. Bussman , K. Brand , V. Desai , L. Armus , Arjun Dey , B. T. Jannuzi , J. R. Houck , K. Matthews , B. T. Soifer

We present high resolution imaging of the puzzling radio and optical nebula G70.7+1.2 with the Keck Observatory's laser guide star adaptive optics (LGS-AO) system and the Chandra X-ray Observatory. The archival X-ray observations show a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. B. Cameron , S. R. Kulkarni

We present a comprehensive set of spatially resolved, integral field spectroscopic mapping of the Wolf-Rayet planetary nebula Th 2-A, obtained using the Wide Field Spectrograph on the Australian National University 2.3-m telescope.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-09 Ashkbiz Danehkar

The planetary nebula SuWt 2 (PN G311.0+02.4), is an unusual object with a prominent, inclined central emission ellipse and faint bipolar extensions. It has two A-type stars in a proven binary system at the centre. However, the radiation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-05 Ashkbiz Danehkar , Quentin A. Parker , Barbara Ercolano

This paper represents the conclusion of a project that had two main goals: (1) to investigate to what extent planetary nebulae (PNe) are chemically homogeneous; and (2) to provide physical constraints on the central star properties of each…

In this contribution, I will briefly review the development of the theory of photoionized gaseous nebulae, highlighting some of the key events. I will then present some recent developments of deep spectroscopy of planetary nebulae (PNe) and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-02-23 Xiaowei Liu

We present a detailed analysis of IC 4776, a planetary nebula displaying a morphology believed to be typical of central star binarity. The nebula is shown to comprise a compact hourglass-shaped central region and a pair of precessing…