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Up to 98% of all single stars will eventually become white dwarfs - stars that link the history and future evolution of the Galaxy, and whose previous evolution is engraved in their interiors. Those interiors can be studied using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-27 Paulina Sowicka , Gerald Handler , David Jones , Francois van Wyk

Stellar oscillations are an important tool to probe the interior of a star. Subdwarf B stars are core helium burning objects, but their formation is poorly understood as neither single star nor binary evolution can fully explain their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Tillich , U. Heber , S. J. O'Toole , R. Østensen , S. Schuh

We present evidence that PG1159 stars could harbour He--rich envelopes substantially thinner than those predicted by current evolutionary models with current estimates of mass loss, which may be attributable to an extensive mass--loss…

Methods to measure masses of PG1159 stars in order to test evolutionary scenarios are currently based on spectroscopic masses or asteroseismological mass determinations. One recently discovered PG1159 star in a close binary system may…

PG 1159-035 is the prototype of the DOV hot pre-white dwarf pulsators. It was observed during the Kepler satellite K2 mission for 69 days in 59 s cadence mode and by the TESS satellite for 25 days in 20 s cadence mode. We present a detailed…

Many low-mass white dwarfs are being discovered in the field of our galaxy and some of them exhibit $g$-mode pulsations, comprising the extremely low-mass variable (ELMV) stars class. Despite it is generally believed that these stars are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-26 L. M. Calcaferro , A. H. Córsico , L. G. Althaus , A. D. Romero , S. O. Kepler

HS\,2324+3944 is a peculiar PG\,1159 star, with a high amount of H in its atmosphere (Dreizler et al. 1995). Its location in the $\log T_{\rm eff}$ -- $\log g$ plane is well inside the GW Vir instability strip. In this paper I report the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Silvotti

L19-2 is a DAV star, which has been intermittently observed from 1976 to 2013. Five independent pulsation modes of 350\,s, 192\,s, 143\,s, 118\,s, and 113\,s are identified. The five modes can be used to constrain the fitting models. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-03 Yanhui Chen

Asteroseismology of dwarf stars cooler than the Sun is very challenging due to the low amplitudes and rapid timescales of oscillations. Here, we present the asteroseismic detection of solar-like oscillations at 4-minute timescales…

Aims. By analysing the light curves of the ZZ Ceti star WD 1310+583, we aim to determine its pulsational frequencies and to give constraints on the main stellar parameters using the tools of asteroseismology. Methods. We performed the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-25 Zs. Bognár , M. Uzundag , F. C. De Gerónimo , A. H. Córsico , J. Munday , Á. Sódor , S. D. Barber

White dwarf asteroseismology offers the opportunity to probe the structure and composition of stellar objects governed by relatively simple physical principles. The observational requirements of asteroseismology have been addressed by the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Travis S. Metcalfe

We report on radio timing observations of PSR J0210+5845 which reveal large deviations from typical pulsar spin-down behaviour. We interpret these deviations as being due to binary motion around the $V=13.5$ star 2MASS J02105640$+$5845176,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-12-05 E. van der Wateren , C. G. Bassa , G. H. Janssen , I. V. Yanes-Rizo , J. Casares , G. Nelemans , B. W. Stappers , C. M. Tan

We present a new method that investigates the evolutionary history of the pulsating DB white dwarf GD358 using asteroseismology. This is done considering the internal C/O profile, which describes the relative abundances of carbon and oxygen…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-15 J. M. Gonzalez Perez , T. S. Metcalfe

Asteroseismology provides a powerful way to constrain stellar parameters. Solar-like oscillations have been observed on subgiant stars with the \emph{Kepler\/} mission. The continuous and high-precision time series enables us to carry out a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-29 Zhijia Tian , Shaolan Bi , Timothy R. Bedding , Wuming Yang

We report on a global CCD time-series photometric campaign to decode the pulsations of the nucleus of the planetary nebula NGC1501. The star is hot and hydrogen-deficient, similar to the pre-white-dwarf PG 1159 stars. NGC1501 shows…

We performed an iron abundance determination of the hot, hydrogen deficient post-AGB star PG1159-035, which is the prototype of the PG1159 spectral class and the GW Vir pulsators, and of two related objects (PG1520+525, PG1144+005), based…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Klaus Werner , Thomas Rauch , Jeff W. Kruk , Robert L. Kurucz

Pulsation frequencies reveal the interior structures of white dwarf stars, shedding light on the properties of these compact objects that represent the final evolutionary stage of most stars. Two-minute cadence photometry from TESS will…

We present key sample results of a systematic survey of the pulsation properties of models of hot B subdwarfs. We use equilibrium structures taken from detailed evolutionary sequences of solar metallicity (Z = 0.02) supplemented by grids of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Stephane Charpinet , Gilles Fontaine , Pierre Brassard , Ben Dorman

SDSSJ212531.92-010745.9 is the first known PG1159 star in a close binary with a late main sequence companion allowing a dynamical mass determination. The system shows flux variations with a peak-to-peak amplitude of about 0.7 mag and a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 S Schuh , B Beeck , T Nagel

The helium-atmosphere (DB) white dwarfs are commonly thought to be the descendants of the hotter PG 1159 stars, which initially have uniform He/C/O atmospheres. In this evolutionary scenario, diffusion builds a pure He surface layer which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-09 Travis S. Metcalfe