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The cosmological dynamics of a non-locally corrected gravity theory, involving a power of the inverse d'Alembertian, is investigated. Casting the dynamical equations into local form, the fixed points of the models are derived, as well as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-06 E. Elizalde , S. D. Odintsov , E. O. Pozdeeva , S. Yu. Vernov

A special relativity based on the de Sitter group is introduced, which is the theory that might hold up in the presence of a non-vanishing cosmological constant. Like ordinary special relativity, it retains the quotient character of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Aldrovandi , J. P. Beltran Almeida , J. G. Pereira

We discuss a no-go theorem for the novel Ricci-inverse theory of modified gravity. By considering a static spherically symmetric matter distribution embedded within a de Sitter cosmology, we demonstrate that achieving a stable Sub-Horizon…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-22 Mattia Scomparin

This paper is dedicated to scrutinizing the cosmology in massive gravity. A matter field of the dark sector is coupled to an effective composite metric while a standard matter field couples to the dynamical metric in the usual way. For this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-21 Lavinia Heisenberg , Alexandre Refregier

Gravitational physics is arguably better understood in the presence of a negative cosmological constant than a positive one, yet there exist strong technical similarities between the two settings. These similarities can be exploited to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-21 Alice Di Tucci , Michal P. Heller , Jean-Luc Lehners

Ghost fields have reemerged in a handful of phenomenologically motivated cosmological and particle physics scenarios, and most recently in a cyclic mechanism to address the fine-tuning of gauge couplings in the standard model. We study the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-11 Stephon Alexander , Sam Cormack , David Lowe , Robert Sims

A generalization to the theory of massive gravity is presented which includes three dynamical metrics. It is shown that at the linear level, the theory predicts a massless spin-2 field which is decoupled from the other two gravitons which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-13 Nima Khosravi , Nafiseh Rahmanpour , Hamid Reza Sepangi , Shahab Shahidi

Perturbative gravity in global de Sitter space is subject to so-called linearization stability constraints: If they are to couple consistently to the gravitational field, quantum states must be invariant under the de Sitter isometries.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-16 Donald Marolf , Ian A. Morrison

The new ekpyrotic scenario attempts to solve the singularity problem by involving violation of the null energy condition in a model which combines the ekpyrotic/cyclic scenario with the ghost condensate theory and the curvaton mechanism of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Renata Kallosh , Jin U Kang , Andrei Linde , Viatcheslav Mukhanov

Many parity violating gravity models suffer from the ghost instability problem. In this paper, we consider a symmetric teleparallel gravity model that extends the general relativity equivalent model by several parity violating interactions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-23 Mingzhe Li , Yeheng Tong , Dehao Zhao

We report here on two works on Lorentz invariant massive gravity. In the first part, we derive the decoupling limit of massive gravity on de Sitter, relying on embedding de Sitter into an higher dimensional Minkowski spacetime. This enables…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-24 Sébastien Renaux-Petel

We study general Lorentz invariant theories of massive gravitons. We show that, contrary to the standard lore, there exist consistent theories where the graviton mass term violates Pauli-Fierz structure. For theories where the graviton is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gia Dvali , Oriol Pujolas , Michele Redi

A tachyon is considered to be sick in the context of particle mechanics, but in field theory just indicates instability of a background. We consider a similar possibility that a ghost in field theory might be just an indication of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Shinji Mukohyama

Perturbation theory for gravity in dimensions greater than two requires higher derivatives in the free action. Higher derivatives seem to lead to ghosts, states with negative norm. We consider a fourth order scalar field theory and show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. W. Hawking , Thomas Hertog

The one-loop effective action for non-minimal scalar modified gravity on de Sitter background with a constant scalar field is found. The corresponding induced cosmological constant is evaluated. It is shown that quantum effects in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-07 G. Cognola , E. Elizalde , S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov

A exact de Sitter-like cosmological solution of quadratic gravitation with torsion has been found. In the limit of constant energy and pressure, it becomes a exact de Sitter spacetime. It exists in a wide class of quadratic gravity theories…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-10-18 Guo-Ying Qi , Yongxin Guo

Massive gravity theories have been developed as viable IR modifications of gravity motivated by dark energy and the problem of the cosmological constant. On the other hand, modified gravity and modified dark matter theories were developed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-23 Luc Blanchet , Lavinia Heisenberg

We construct a class of 4D `yoga' (naturally relaxed) models for which the gravitational response of heavy-particle vacuum energies is strongly suppressed. The models contain three ingredients: (i) a relaxation mechanism, (ii) a very…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-06 C. P. Burgess , Danielle Dineen , F. Quevedo

The Euclidean or Bunch-Davies O(4,1) invariant 'vacuum' state of quantum fields in global de Sitter space is shown to be unstable to small perturbations, even for a massive free field with no self-interactions. There are perturbations of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-28 Paul R. Anderson , Emil Mottola

We propose two new versions of ghost-free generalized $F(R)$ gravity with Lagrange multiplier constraint. The first version of such theory for a particular degenerate choice of the Lagrange multiplier, corresponds to mimetic $F(R)$ gravity.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-22 S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou