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In this work we develop a theoretical framework for Gauss-Bonnet modified gravity theories, in which ghost modes can be eliminated at the equations of motion level. Particularly, after we present how the ghosts can occur at the level of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-06 S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

We linearize the field equations for higher order theories that contain scalar invariants other than the Ricci scalar. We find that besides a massless spin-2 field (the standard graviton), the theory contains also spin-0 and spin-2 massive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Charalampos Bogdanos , Salvatore Capozziello , Mariafelicia De Laurentis , Savvas Nesseris

Coupling the galileons to a curved background has been a tradeoff between maintaining second order equations of motion, maintaining the galilean shift symmetries, and allowing the background metric to be dynamical. We propose a construction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-12-24 Gregory Gabadadze , Kurt Hinterbichler , Justin Khoury , David Pirtskhalava , Mark Trodden

For Einstein's General Relativity (GR) or the alternatives suggested up to date the vacuum energy gravitates. We present a model where a new measure is introduced for integration of the total action in the D-dimensional space-time. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-20 E. I. Guendelman , A. B. Kaganovich

We present a simple procedure to obtain all de Sitter solutions in the ghost-free massive gravity theory by using the Gordon ansatz. For these solutions the physical metric can be conveniently viewed as describing a hyperboloid in 5D…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-21 Charles Mazuet , Mikhail S. Volkov

Generic massive gravity models in the unitary gauge correspond to a self-gravitating medium with six degrees of freedom. It is widely believed that massive gravity models with six degrees of freedom have an unavoidable ghost-like…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-19 Marco Celoria , Denis Comelli , Luigi Pilo

It has recently been shown that the graviton can consistently gain a constant mass without introducing the Boulware-Deser ghost. We propose a gravity model where the graviton mass is set by a scalar field and prove that this model is free…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-02-06 Qing-Guo Huang , Yun-Song Piao , Shuang-Yong Zhou

$f(Q)$ gravity is an extension of the symmetric teleparallel equivalent to general relativity (STEGR). This work shows that based on the scalar-nonmetricity formulation, a scalar mode in $f(Q)$ gravity has a negative kinetic energy. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-14 Kun Hu , Makishi Yamakoshi , Taishi Katsuragawa , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Taotao Qiu

There is a single negative mode in the spectrum of small perturbations about the tunneling solutions describing a metastable vacuum decay in flat spacetime. This mode is needed for consistent description of decay processes. When gravity is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 George Lavrelashvili

In a recent Letter, we have pointed out that the linearized Einstein gravity in de Sitter (dS) spacetime besides the spacetime symmetries generated by the Killing vectors and the evident gauge symmetry also possesses a hitherto `hidden'…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-12 Hamed Pejhan , Mohammad Enayati , Jean-Pierre Gazeau , Anzhong Wang

We study cosmological correlators in de Sitter quantum gravity in the limit where $G_N \to 0$. This limit is distinct from a nongravitational QFT because the gravitational constraints still force states and observables to be de Sitter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-23 Tuneer Chakraborty , Ashik H , Suvrat Raju

Recently modified gravitational theories which mimic the behaviour of dark matter, the so-called "Mimetic Dark Matter", have been proposed. We study the consistency of such theories with respect to the absence of ghost instability and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-15 Masud Chaichian , Josef Kluson , Markku Oksanen , Anca Tureanu

Scale invariant theories of gravity give a compelling explanation to the early and late time acceleration of the Universe. Unlike most scalar-tensor theories, fifth forces are absent and it would therefore seem impossible to distinguish…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-08 Pedro G. Ferreira , Oliver J. Tattersall

Ghost-free bimetric gravity is a theory of two interacting spin-2 fields, one massless and one massive, in addition to the standard matter particles and fields, thereby generalizing Einstein's theory of general relativity. To parameterize…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-19 Marcus Högås , Edvard Mörtsell

We sketch the construction of a quantum model of 3 dimensional de Sitter space, based on the Covariant Entropy Principle and the observation that semi-classical physics suggests the possibility of a consistent theory of a finite number of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-31 Sidan A , Tom Banks , Willy Fischler

We obtain the fully covariant linearized field equations for the metric perturbation in the de Rham-Gabadadze-Tolley (dRGT) ghost free massive gravities. For a subset of these theories, we show that the non dynamical metric that appears in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Laura Bernard , Cedric Deffayet , Mikael von Strauss

Recent astrophysical data indicate that our universe might currently be in a de Sitter (dS) phase. The importance of dS space has been primarily ignited by the study of the inflationary model of the universe and the quantum gravity. As we…

General Physics · Physics 2013-01-15 Mohsen Fathi

We study the braneworld theory constructed by multi scalar fields. The model contains a smooth and infinitely large extra dimension, allowing the background fields propagating in it. We give a de Sitter solution for the four-dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-16 Dong-Yu Li , Zhao-Xiang Wu , Hao Hu , Bao-Min Gu

We explore the possibility that theories with negative kinetic energy (ghosts) can be meta-stable up to cosmologically long times. In classical mechanics, ghosts undergo spontaneous lockdown rather than run-away if weakly-coupled and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-23 Christian Gross , Alessandro Strumia , Daniele Teresi , Matteo Zirilli

We study the possibility of decoupling gravity from the vacuum energy. This is effectively equivalent to promoting Newton's constant to a high-pass filter that degravitates sources of characteristic wavelength larger than a certain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gia Dvali , Stefan Hofmann , Justin Khoury
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