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Using first-principles density functional calculations, we investigated work functions (WFs) of thin double-walled nanotubes (DWNTs) with outer tube diameters ranging from 1nm to 1.5nm. The results indicate that work function change within…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Bin Shan , Kyeongjae Cho

Semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes are studied in the diffusive transport regime. The peak mobility is found to scale with the square of the nanotube diameter and inversely with temperature. The maximum conductance, corrected for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Xinjian Zhou , Ji-Yong Park , Shaoming Huang , Jie Liu , Paul L. McEuen

We use density functional computations to study the size effects on the structural, electronic, magnetic, and optical properties of (5,0) finite carbon nanotubes (FCNT), with length in the range of 4-44 \AA. It is found that the structural…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-28 Mahdi Tarighi Ahmadpour , S. Javad Hashemifar , Ali Rostamnejadi

Superconducting Nanowire Single-Photon Detectors (SNSPDs) are key building blocks for photonic quantum technologies due to their ability to detect single photons with ultra-high efficiency, low dark counts and fast temporal resolution.…

One dimensional nanobeam photonic crystal cavities are fabricated in silicon dioxide with silicon nanocrystals. Quality factors of over 9 x 10^3 are found in experiment, matching theoretical predictions, with mode volumes of 1.5(lambda/n)^3…

The work presents a comprehensive methodology to determine the Shielding Effectiveness (SE) of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs)/polymer nanocomposites. Here, an algorithm based on Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) was employed to…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-12-25 M. Sidhaarth , R. Suriyanarayanan , G. Srigovindan , R. Thiruvengadathan

A first-principles study on the quasiparticles energy and optical absorption spectrum of fluorographene is presented by employing the GW + Bethe-Salpeter Equation (BSE) method with many-electron effects included. The calculated band gap is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-05 Yufeng Liang , Li Yang

Based on electron-beam direct writing on the SiOx/Si substrates, favorable absorption sites for ferric cations (Fe3+ ions) were created on the surface oxide layer. This allowed Fe3+-assisted self-assembled arrays of single-wall carbon…

Nanometer thin single-walled carbon nanotube (CNT) films collected from the aerosol chemical deposition reactors have gathered attention for their promising applications. Densification of these pristine films provides an important way to…

A single-walled carbon nanotube presents a seamless cylindrical graphene surface and is thus an ideal adsorption substrate for investigating the physics of atoms and molecules in two dimensions and approaching the one-dimensional limit.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Boris Dzyubenko , Hao-Chun Lee , Oscar E. Vilches , David H. Cobden

The photon trapping nano-structures help to enhance quantum efficiency and reduce reflection for MSM photodetector that allows fast Si photodetectors at wavelength 800-950nm. The nanostructure consist of micro holes reduces reflection and…

The thermal properties of a suspended metallic single-wall carbon nanotube (SWNT) are extracted from its high-bias (I-V) electrical characteristics over the 300-800 K temperature range, achieved by Joule self-heating. The thermal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 Eric Pop , David Mann , Qian Wang , Kenneth Goodson , Hongjie Dai

We characterize the response of isolated single- (SWNT) and multi-wall (MWNT) carbon nanotubes and bundles to static electric fields using first-principles calculations and density-functional theory. The longitudinal polarizability of SWNTs…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Boris Kozinsky , Nicola Marzari

This work represents the first electro-thermal study of metallic single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) for interconnect applications. Experimental data and careful modeling reveal that self-heating is of significance in short (1 < L < 10 um)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-15 Eric Pop , David Mann , John Reifenberg , Kenneth Goodson , Hongjie Dai

Quantum friction describes the transfer of energy and momentum from electronically excited states in a material to a surrounding solvent. Here, we show that near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) exhibit…

We discuss magnetotransport measurements on individual single-wall carbon nanotubes with low contact resistance, performed as a function of temperature and gate voltage. We find that the application of a magnetic field perpendicular to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. T. Man , A. F. Morpurgo

We have theoretically investigated the thermoelectric properties of impurity-doped one-dimensional semiconductors, focusing on nitrogen-substituted (N-substituted) carbon nanotubes (CNTs), using the Kubo formula combined with a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 Takahiro Yamamoto , Hidetoshi Fukuyama

The electronic density of states of atomically resolved single-walled carbon nanotubes have been investigated using scanning tunneling microscopy. Peaks in the density of states due to the one-dimensional nanotube band structure have been…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Philip Kim , Teri W. Odom , Jin-Lin Huang , Charles M. Lieber

We have developed a luminescence-measurement system for liquid bio/chemiluminescence that can obtain quantitative luminescence spectra as the absolute total number of luminescence photons at each wavelength or photon energy and quantum…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Yoriko Ando , Kazuki Niwa , Nobuyuki Yamada , Tsutomu Irie , Toshiteru Enomoto , Hidehiro Kubota , Yoshihiro Ohmiya , Hidefumi Akiyama

The covalent functionalization of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) with luminescent oxygen defects increases their brightness and enables their application as optical biosensors or fluorescent probes for in-vivo imaging in the…