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Related papers: Type-IV DCT, DST, and MDCT algorithms with reduced…

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We present algorithms for the discrete cosine transform (DCT) and discrete sine transform (DST), of types II and III, that achieve a lower count of real multiplications and additions than previously published algorithms, without sacrificing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Xuancheng Shao , Steven G. Johnson

The discrete cosine transform (DCT) is a relevant tool in signal processing applications, mainly known for its good decorrelation properties. Current image and video coding standards -- such as JPEG and HEVC -- adopt the DCT as a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-09 T. L. T. da Silveira , D. R. Canterle , D. F. G. Coelho , V. A. Coutinho , F. M. Bayer , R. J. Cintra

Due to its remarkable energy compaction properties, the discrete cosine transform (DCT) is employed in a multitude of compression standards, such as JPEG and H.265/HEVC. Several low-complexity integer approximations for the DCT have been…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2016-12-05 R. J. Cintra , F. M. Bayer , V. A. Coutinho , S. Kulasekera , A. Madanayake

An orthogonal 16-point approximate discrete cosine transform (DCT) is introduced. The proposed transform requires neither multiplications nor bit-shifting operations. A fast algorithm based on matrix factorization is introduced, requiring…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-06-24 T. L. T. Silveira , R. S. Oliveira , F. M. Bayer , R. J. Cintra , A. Madanayake

A fast Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) algorithm is introduced that can be of particular interest in image processing. The main features of the algorithm are regularity of the graph and very low arithmetic complexity. The 16-point version…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-12-29 Maxim Vashkevich , Alexander Petrovsky

This paper introduces a new fast algorithm for the 8-point discrete cosine transform (DCT) based on the summation-by-parts formula. The proposed method converts the DCT matrix into an alternative transformation matrix that can be decomposed…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-03-30 D. F. G. Coelho , R. J. Cintra , V. S. Dimitrov

An orthogonal approximation for the 8-point discrete cosine transform (DCT) is introduced. The proposed transformation matrix contains only zeros and ones; multiplications and bit-shift operations are absent. Close spectral behavior…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2014-02-26 R. J. Cintra , F. M. Bayer

This paper presents stable, radix-2, completely recursive discrete cosine transformation algorithms DCT-I and DCT-III solely based on DCT-I, DCT-II, DCT-III, and DCT-IV having sparse and orthogonal factors. Error bounds for computing the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-08-10 Sirani M. Perera

The discrete cosine transform (DCT) is a widely-used and important signal processing tool employed in a plethora of applications. Typical fast algorithms for nearly-exact computation of DCT require floating point arithmetic, are multiplier…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2017-11-01 N. Rajapaksha , A. Madanayake , R. J. Cintra , J. Adikari , V. S. Dimitrov

Approximate methods have been considered as a means to the evaluation of discrete transforms. In this work, we propose and analyze a class of integer transforms for the discrete Fourier, Hartley, and cosine transforms (DFT, DHT, and DCT),…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-07 R. J. Cintra

Discrete cosine transform (DCT) and other Fourier-related transforms have broad applications in scientific computing. However, off-the-shelf high-performance multi-dimensional DCT (MD DCT) libraries are not readily available in parallel…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-10-05 Zixuan Jiang , Jiaqi Gu , David Z. Pan

The discrete cosine transform (DCT) is a central tool for image and video coding because it can be related to the Karhunen-Lo\`eve transform (KLT), which is the optimal transform in terms of retained transform coefficients and data…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-28 A. P. Radünz , L. Portella , R. S. Oliveira , F. M. Bayer , R. J. Cintra

Recently, there has been a lot of research into tensor singular value decomposition (t-SVD) by using discrete Fourier transform (DFT) matrix. The main aims of this paper are to propose and study tensor singular value decomposition based on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-11 Wen-Hao Xu , Xi-Le Zhao , Michael Ng

In this paper, we introduce low-complexity multidimensional discrete cosine transform (DCT) approximations. Three dimensional DCT (3D DCT) approximations are formalized in terms of high-order tensor theory. The formulation is extended to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-21 V. A. Coutinho , R. J. Cintra , F. M. Bayer

Two algorithms are introduced for the computation of discrete integral transforms with a multiscale approach operating in discrete three-dimensional (3D) volumes while considering its real-time implementation. The first algorithm, referred…

The discrete cosine transform (DCT) is the key step in many image and video coding standards. The 8-point DCT is an important special case, possessing several low-complexity approximations widely investigated. However, 16-point DCT…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2017-02-08 F. M. Bayer , R. J. Cintra , A. Edirisuriya , A. Madanayake

In this paper we present a new fast and deterministic algorithm for the inverse discrete cosine transform of type II that reconstructs the input vector $\mathbf{x}\in\mathbb{R}^{N}$, $N=2^{J-1}$, with short support of length $m$ from its…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Sina Bittens , Gerlind Plonka

Discrete transforms play an important role in many signal processing applications, and low-complexity alternatives for classical transforms became popular in recent years. Particularly, the discrete cosine transform (DCT) has proven to be…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-23 D. R. Canterle , T. L. T. da Silveira , F. M. Bayer , R. J. Cintra

A low-complexity 8-point orthogonal approximate DCT is introduced. The proposed transform requires no multiplications or bit-shift operations. The derived fast algorithm requires only 14 additions, less than any existing DCT approximation.…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2017-02-06 F. M. Bayer , R. J. Cintra

We give algorithms with lower arithmetic operation counts for both the Walsh-Hadamard Transform (WHT) and the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) on inputs of power-of-2 size $N$. For the WHT, our new algorithm has an operation count of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Josh Alman , Kevin Rao
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