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Related papers: Uniqueness of the 2-universality Criterion

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We prove that for any nonnegative integers $n$ and $r$ the binomial sum $$ \sum_{k=-n}^n\binom{2n}{n-k}k^{2r} $$ is divisible by $2^{2n-\min\{\alpha(n),\alpha(r)\}}$, where $\alpha(n)$ denotes the number of 1's in the binary expansion of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-09-01 Hao Pan , Zhi-Wei Sun

Quantum correlations are the singular, defining resource of quantum information science and metrology, forming the basis of every operational advantage that quantum systems hold over classical ones. Yet exact bounds on these…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-22 Samuel Alperin

We establish a quantitative version of Oppenheim's conjecture for generic ternary indefinite quadratic forms using an analytic number theory approach. The statements come with power gains and in some cases are essentially optimal

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-15 Jean Bourgain

We prove that there are only finitely many families of codimension two nonsingular subvarieties of quadrics $\Q{n}$ which are not of general type, for $n=5$ and $n\geq 7$. We prove a similar statement also for the case of higher…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Mark Andrea A. de Cataldo

The odd part of 2^e! as e approaches infinity leads to a 2-adic integer z. The bits of z were publicized in OEIS-A359349, where two conjectures were made, relevant to computing z. We prove both of those conjectures. A second 2-adic integer,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Donald M. Davis

In this paper, we study the uniqueness of type II Yamabe metrics in conformal classes on a compact connected manifold with boundary, and we investigate Obata-type theorems for type II Yamabe metrics. In particular, we establish a theorem…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Shota Hamanaka , Pak Tung Ho

In the paper we provide some polynomial identities for finite-dimensional algebras. A list of well known single polynomial identities is exposed and the classification of all $2$-dimensional algebras with respect to these identities is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-01-03 H. Ahmed , U. Bekbaev , I. Rakhimov

We study global log canonical thresholds of cubic surfaces with canonical singularities, and we prove the existence of a Kahler-Einstein metric on two singular cubic surfaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-06-20 Ivan Cheltsov

In this article we give a criterion for the existence of a metric of curvature $1$ on a $2$-sphere with $n$ conical singularities of prescribed angles $2\pi\vartheta_1,\dots,2\pi\vartheta_n$ and non-coaxial holonomy. Such a necessary and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-01 Gabriele Mondello , Dmitri Panov

We use a Carleman type inequality of Koch and Tataru to obtain quantitative estimates of unique continuation for solutions of second order elliptic equations with singular lower order terms. First we prove a three sphere inequality and then…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-09-20 E. Malinnikova , S. Vessella

We present a simple, dimension-independent criterion which guarantees that some quantum channel $\Phi$ is divisible, i.e. that there exists a non-trivial factorization $\Phi=\Phi_1\Phi_2$. The idea is to first define an "elementary" channel…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-21 Frederik vom Ende

For any $\gamma>0$, Keevash, Knox and Mycroft constructed a polynomial-time algorithm to determine the existence of perfect matchings in any $n$-vertex $k$-uniform hypergraph whose minimum codegree is at least $n/k+\gamma n$. We prove a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-06-21 Jie Han

We give an upper bound for the norm of the determinant of additively indecomposable, totally positive definite quadratic forms defined over the ring of integers of totally real number fields. We apply these results to find lower and upper…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Magdaléna Tinková , Pavlo Yatsyna

We prove the conjecture of Gaiotto and Rap\v{c}\'ak that the $Y$-algebras $Y_{L,M,N}[\psi]$ with one of the parameters $L,M,N$ zero, are simple one-parameter quotients of the universal two-parameter $\mathcal{W}_{1+\infty}$-algebra, and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-25 Thomas Creutzig , Andrew R. Linshaw

We prove an upper bound on the trace of any 2-positive, trace-preserving map in terms of its smallest eigenvalue. We show that this spectral bound is tight, and that 2-positivity is necessary for this inequality to hold in general.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Frederik vom Ende , Dariusz Chruściński , Gen Kimura , Paolo Muratore-Ginanneschi

We study the problem of unconditional uniqueness of solutions to the cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. We introduce a new strategy to approach this problem on bounded domains, in particular on rectangular tori. It is a known fact that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-18 Sebastian Herr , Vedran Sohinger

In this paper the author considers a particular type of polynomials with integer coefficients, consisting of a perfect power and two norm forms of abelian number fields with coprime discriminants. It is shown that such a polynomial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-30 Jeongho Park

A (positive definite and non-classic integral) quadratic form is called strongly $s$-regular if it satisfies a strong regularity property on the number of representations of squares of integers. In this article, we prove that for any…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-05 Kyoungmin Kim , Byeong-Kweon Oh

In this note, simple proofs of certain well-known results involving the positive square root of positive matrices are given.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Mohamed Amine Aouichaoui , Mohammed Hichem Mortad

We give upper bounds on the size of the gap between a non-zero constant term and the next non-zero Fourier coefficient of an entire level two modular form. We give upper bounds for the minimum positive integer represented by a level two…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Barry Brent
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