English

Universal Bound on the Eigenvalues of 2-Positive Trace-Preserving Maps

Rings and Algebras 2025-10-29 v1 Mathematical Physics Dynamical Systems math.MP Quantum Physics

Abstract

We prove an upper bound on the trace of any 2-positive, trace-preserving map in terms of its smallest eigenvalue. We show that this spectral bound is tight, and that 2-positivity is necessary for this inequality to hold in general. Moreover, we use this to infer a similar bound for generators of one-parameter semigroups of 2-positive trace-preserving maps. With this approach we generalize known results for completely positive trace-preserving dynamics while providing a significantly simpler proof that is entirely algebraic.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2506.02145,
  title  = {Universal Bound on the Eigenvalues of 2-Positive Trace-Preserving Maps},
  author = {Frederik vom Ende and Dariusz Chruściński and Gen Kimura and Paolo Muratore-Ginanneschi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.02145},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

11+6 pages, to be submitted to Linear Algebra Appl.; comments welcome

R2 v1 2026-07-01T02:55:17.675Z