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Recent improved measurements of B decays probing the b->s flavour-changing neutral current have put strong constraints on flavour violation beyond the Standard Model. This talk reviews a model-independent analysis of these decays, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-05-29 David M. Straub

The light neutrino masses are at present most stringently constraint via cosmological probes. In particular the Planck collaboration reports $ \sum m_\nu \leq 0.12\,\mathrm{eV}$ at $95\%$ CL within the standard cosmological model. This is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-17 Stefan Sandner

The observational evidence for the recent acceleration of the universe demonstrates that canonical theories of cosmology and particle physics are incomplete---if not incorrect---and that new physics is out there, waiting to be discovered. A…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-12 C. J. A. P. Martins

In this talk, I review the status and prospects of several low energy flavor observables that are highly sensitive to New Physics effects. In particular I discuss the implications for possible New Physics in b --> s transitions coming from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-02 Wolfgang Altmannshofer

Neutron stars are some of the densest manifestations of massive objects in the universe. They are ideal astrophysical laboratories for testing theories of dense matter physics and provide connections among nuclear physics, particle physics…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 J. M. Lattimer , M. Prakash

Beyond Standard Model scenarios addressing the flavor puzzle and the hierarchy problem generally predict dominant new physics couplings with fermions of the third generation. In this Letter, we explore the collider and astrophysical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-10 Jorge Alda , Gabriele Levati , Paride Paradisi , Stefano Rigolin , Nudzeim Selimovic

Cosmology with a three-form field interacting with cold dark matter is considered. In particular, the mass of the dark matter particles is assumed to depend upon the amplitude of the three-form field invariant. In comparison to coupled…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Tomi S. Koivisto , Nelson J. Nunes

Neutron stars provide a fertile environment for exploring superfluidity under extreme conditions. It is not surprising that Cooper pairing occurs in dense matter since nucleon pairing is observed in nuclei as energy differences between…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-03-24 Dany Page , James M. Lattimer , Madappa Prakash , Andrew W. Steiner

Present laboratory limits on the coupling strength of anomalous pseudoscalar and axial interactions are many orders of magnitude weaker than their scalar and vector analogs. Here we investigate two mechanisms which can circumvent this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-26 S. Aldaihan , W. M. Snow , D. E. Krause , J. C. Long , E. Fischbach

The flavor composition of astrophysical neutrinos observed at neutrino telescopes is related to the initial composition at their sources via oscillation-averaged flavor transitions. If the time evolution of the neutrino flavor states is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-02 Markus Ahlers , Mauricio Bustamante , Siqiao Mu

The impact of nuclear physics theories on cooling of isolated neutron stars is analyzed. Physical properties of neutron star matter important for cooling are reviewed such as composition, the equation of state, superfluidity of various…

Collider, space, and Earth based experiments are now able to probe several extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics which provide viable dark matter candidates. Direct and indirect dark matter searches rely on inputs of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-04 Maria Benito , Nicolas Bernal , Nassim Bozorgnia , Francesca Calore , Fabio Iocco

Astrophysical neutrinos allow us to access energies and baselines that cannot be reached by human-made accelerators, offering unique probes of new physics phenomena. This thesis aims to address the challenges currently facing searches for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-01 Ibrahim Safa

We showcase cosmology's ability to constrain long-range forces between dark matter particles. Specifically, we consider a fermionic dark matter interacting via a Yukawa-coupled light scalar, focusing on regimes where the dark forces are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-14 Peter W. Graham , Harikrishnan Ramani , Olivier Simon , Erwin H. Tanin

Low energy phenomenology of the unparticle physics associated with an exact scale invariant sector possessing a non-trivial infrared fixed point at a higher energy scale is explored for both electron-positron and hadronic colliders. Feynman…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kingman Cheung , Wai-Yee Keung , Tzu-Chiang Yuan

This talk highlights, from a theoretical point of view, some recent exciting results in flavor physics, as well as future prospects. We discuss possible implications of a subset of the experimental results in tension with the standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-21 Zoltan Ligeti

More than about twenty central stars of planetary nebulae (CSPN) have been observed spectropolarimetrically, yet no clear, unambiguous signal of the presence of a magnetic field in these objects has been found. We perform a statistical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 A. Asensio Ramos , M. J. Martinez Gonzalez , R. Manso Sainz , R. L. M. Corradi , F. Leone

We explore the effects of a positive cosmological constant on astrophysical and cosmological configurations described by a polytropic equation of state. We derive the conditions for equilibrium and stability of such configurations and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Andres Balaguera-Antolinez , David F. Mota , Marek Nowakowski

We use unitarity and analyticity of scattering amplitudes to constrain fermionic operators in the standard model effective field theory. For four-fermion operators at mass dimension 8, we scatter flavor superpositions in fixed standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-02 Grant N. Remmen , Nicholas L. Rodd

Within the covariant density functional theory of nuclear matter we build equations of state of $\Delta$-admixed compact stars. Uncertainties in the interaction of $\Delta(1232)$ resonance states with nuclear matter, due to lack of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-22 Adriana R. Raduta