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We use the 1+1+2 covariant approach to clarify a number of aspects of spherically symmetric solutions of non-minimally coupled scalar tensor theories. Particular attention is focused on the extension of Birkhoff's theorem and the nature of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-18 Sante Carloni , Peter K S Dunsby

A Lie algebra $L$ is said to be $(\Theta_{n},sl_{n})$-graded if it contains a simple subalgebra $\mathfrak{g}$ isomorphic to $sl_{n}$ such that the $\mathfrak{g}$-module $L$ decomposes into copies of the adjoint module, the trivial module,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-04-21 Alexander Baranov , Hogir M. Yaseen

A compatible associative algebra is a vector space equipped with two associative multiplication structures that interact in a certain natural way. This article presents the classification of these algebras with dimension less than four, as…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-12-05 Erik Mainellis , Bouzid Mosbahi , Ahmed Zahari

We study quotients of the magmatic operad, that is the free nonsymmetric operad over one binary generator. In the linear setting, we show that the set of these quotients admits a lattice structure and we show an analog of the Grassmann…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-22 Cyrille Chenavier , Christophe Cordero , Samuele Giraudo

Given a measure preserving transformation $T$ on a Lebesgue $\sigma$ algebra, a complete $T$ invariant sub $\sigma$ algebra is said to split if there is another complete $T$ invariant sub $\sigma$ algebra on which $T$ is Bernoulli which is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-08-31 Steven Kalikow

Motivated by many recent works (by L. Charles, V. Guillemin, T. Paul, J. Sj\"ostrand, A. Uribe, S. Vu Ngoc, S. Zelditch and others) on the semi-classical Birkhoff normal forms, we investigate the structure of the group of automorphisms of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-02-19 Yves Colin De Verdière

Let $k$ be an arbitrary field and $d$ a positive integer. For each degenerate symmetric or antisymmetric bilinear form $M$ on $k^{d}$ we determine the structure of the Lie algebra of matrices that preserve $M$, and of the Lie algebra of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-09-04 James Waldron

Metric algebras are metric variants of $\Sigma$-algebras. They are first introduced in the field of universal algebra to deal with algebras equipped with metric structures such as normed vector spaces. Recently a similar notion of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-12-27 Wataru Hino

Systems of equations with sets of integers as unknowns are considered. It is shown that the class of sets representable by unique solutions of equations using the operations of union and addition $S+T=\makeset{m+n}{m \in S, \: n \in T}$ and…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2013-10-28 Artur Jeż , Alexander Okhotin

Motivated by recent work on weak distributive laws and their applications to coalgebraic semantics, we investigate the algebraic nature of semialgebras for a monad. These are algebras for the underlying functor of the monad subject to the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-12-30 Daniela Petrişan , Ralph Sarkis

Assuming a unitarily invariant norm $|||\cdot|||$ is given on a two-sided ideal of bounded linear operators acting on a separable Hilbert space, it induces some unitarily invariant norms $|||\cdot|||$ on matrix algebras $\mathcal{M}_n$ for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-09 Jagjit Singh Matharu , Mohammad Sal Moslehian

The paper deals with weighted spaces $L_p^w(G)$ on a locally compact group G. If w is a positive measurable function on G then we define the space $L_p^w(G)$, $p\ge1$, as $L_p^w(G)=\{f:fw\in L_p(G)\}$. We consider weights such that these…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-06-28 Yulia N. Kuznetsova

It is shown how spin one vector matter fields can be coupled to a Yang-Mills theory. Such matter fields are defined as belonging to a representation $R$ of this Yang-Mills gauge algebra $\mathfrak{g}$. It is also required that these fields…

Let $A$ and $B$ be unital semi-simple commutative Banach algebras. In this paper we study two-variable polynomials $p$ which satisfy the following property: a map $T$ from $A$ onto $B$ such that the equality \[ \sigma (p(Tf,Tg))=\sigma…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-04-16 Osamu Hatori , Takeshi Miura , Hiroyuki Takagi

A section of a Riemannian $G$-manifold $M$ is a closed submanifold $\Sigma$ which meets each orbit orthogonally. It is shown that the algebra of $G$-invariant differential forms on $M$ which are horizontal in the sense that they kill every…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Peter W. Michor

The Witt algebra W_n is the Lie algebra of all derivations of the n-variable polynomial ring V_n=C[x_1, ..., x_n] (or of algebraic vector fields on A^n). A representation of W_n is polynomial if it arises as a subquotient of a sum of tensor…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Steven V Sam , Andrew Snowden , Philip Tosteson

We extend the classical Poincar\'e-Birkhoff-Witt theorem to higher algebra by establishing a version that applies to spectral Lie algebras. We deduce this statement from a basic relation between operads in spectra: the commutative operad is…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-15 Omar Antolín-Camarena , Lukas Brantner , Gijs Heuts

Real algebraic geometry provides certificates for the positivity of polynomials on semi-algebraic sets by expressing them as a suitable combination of sums of squares and the defining inequalitites. We show how Putinar's theorem for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Daniel Plaumann

Our main issue was to understand the connection between \L ukasiewicz logic with product and the Pierce-Birkhoff conjecture, and to express it in a mathematical way. To do this we define the class of \textit{f}MV-algebras, which are…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-05-05 Serafina Lapenta , Ioana Leustean

This is a survey of results on partially commutative groups and partially commutative algebras.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Evgeny Poroshenko , Evgeny Timoshenko