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We simplify and generalize an argument due to Bowcock and Watts showing that one can associate a finite Lie algebra (the `classical vacuum preserving algebra') containing the M\"obius $sl(2)$ subalgebra to any classical $\W$-algebra. Our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 L. Feher , L. O'Raifeartaigh , I. Tsutsui

Let $A$ be a hereditary algebra over an algebraically closed field $k$ and $A^{(m)}$ be the $m$-replicated algebra of $A$. Given an $A^{(m)}$-module $T$, we denote by $\delta (T)$ the number of non isomorphic indecomposable summands of $T$.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-24 Shunhua Zhang

Geometric Invariant Theory (GIT) produces quotients of algebraic varieties by reductive groups. If the variety is projective, this quotient depends on a choice of polarisation; by work of Dolgachev-Hu and Thaddeus, it is known that two…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Ruadhaí Dervan , Rémi Reboulet

We study the coefficients of a natural basis for the space of weak harmonic Maass forms of weight $5/2$ on the full modular group. The non-holomorphic part of the first element of this infinite basis encodes the values of the partition…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Nickolas Andersen

The aim of this paper is to introduce and study a large class of $\mathfrak{g}$-module algebras which we call factorizable by generalizing the Gauss factorization of (square or rectangular) matrices. This class includes coordinate algebras…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-31 Arkady Berenstein , Karl Schmidt

Multivariate residues appear in many different contexts in theoretical physics and algebraic geometry. In theoretical physics, they for example give the proper definition of generalized-unitarity cuts, and they play a central role in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-27 Kasper J. Larsen , Robbert Rietkerk

While modern optics is largely a physics of harmonic oscillators and two-by-two matrices, it is possible to learn about some hidden properties of the two-by-two matrix from optical systems. Since two-by-two matrices can be divided into…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Y. S. Kim

The purpose of the present paper is to show that: Eilenberg-type correspondences = Birkhoff's theorem for (finite) algebras + duality. We consider algebras for a monad T on a category D and we study (pseudo)varieties of T-algebras.…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2017-02-10 Julian Salamanca

We consider Lie algebroids over algebraic spaces (in short we call it as $a$-spaces) by considering the sheaf of Lie-Rinehart algebras. We discuss about properties of universal enveloping algebroid $\mathscr{U}(\mathcal{O}_X,\mathcal{L})$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Ashis Mandal , Abhishek Sarkar

In a paper by Michaelis a class of infinite-dimensional Lie bialgebras containing the Virasoro algebra was presented. This type of Lie bialgebras was classified by Ng and Taft. In this paper, all Lie bialgebra structures on the Lie algebras…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Guang'ai Song , Yucai Su

Gauge-invariant polynomial functions of matrix and tensor variables capture combinatorial structures of gauge-string duality, which can be usefully organised using finite-dimensional associative algebras. I review recent work on eigenvalue…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-05 Sanjaye Ramgoolam

An A-infinity bialgebra of type (m,n) is a Hopf algebra H equipped with a "compatible" operation \omega : H^{\otimes m} \to H^{\otimes n} of positive degree. We determine the structure relations for A-infinity bialgebras of type (m,n) and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-01-09 Ainhoa Berciano , Sean Evans , Ronald Umble

S. Alesker has shown that if $G$ is a compact subgroup of O(n) acting transitively on the unit sphere $S^{n-1}$ then the vector space $Val^G$ of continuous, translation-invariant, $G$-invariant convex valuations on $R^n$ has the structure…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-19 Joseph H. G. Fu

Fix a natural $\alpha$. Let $n\ge \alpha$ be an integer. Consider the symmetric group $S_{\alpha+n}$ and its subgroup $S_n$. We consider the group algebra of $S_{\alpha+n}$ and its subalgebra $\mathbb{O}[\alpha;n]$ consisting of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Yury A. Neretin

A new class of bivariate poly-analytic Hermite polynomials is considered. We show that they are realizable as the Fourier-Wigner transform of the univariate complex Hermite functions and form a nontrivial orthogonal basis of the classical…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-08-30 Allal Ghanmi , Khalil Lamsaf

The theory of bi-orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle is developed for a general class of weights leading to systems of recurrence relations and derivatives of the polynomials and their associated functions, and to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. J. Forrester , N. S. Witte

Let $T$ be a Lie-Yamaguti algebra such that its standard enveloping Lie algebra $L(T)$ is semisimple and $[T, T, T]=T$. Then we give a description of representations of $T$ in terms of representations of $L(T)$ with certain additional data.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-02-03 Nobuyoshi Takahashi

Mitsch's natural partial order on the semigroup of binary relations is here characterised by equations in the theory of relation algebras. The natural partial order has a complex relationship with the compatible partial order of inclusion,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-21 D. G. FitzGerald

In this article we use semigroupoids to describe a notion of algebraic bundles, mostly motivated by Fell ($C^*$-algebraic) bundles, and the sectional algebras associated to them. As the main motivational example, Steinberg algebras may be…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-06-14 Luiz Gustavo Cordeiro

Profinite algebras are the residually finite compact algebras; their underlying topological spaces are Stone spaces. We extend the theory of profinite algebras to a more general setting of Stone topological algebras. We introduce Stone…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Jorge Almeida , Ondřej Klíma