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In a class of non-Abelian solitonic vortex strings supported in certain N=2 super-Yang-Mills theories we search for the vortex which can behave as a critical fundamental string. We use the Polchinski-Strominger criterion of the ultraviolet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-28 M. Shifman , A. Yung

The dynamics of the non-Abelian vortex-string, which describes its low energy oscillations into the target $D=3+1$ spacetime as well as its orientations in the internal space, is derived by the approach of nonlinear realization. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-17 Lu-Xin Liu , Muneto Nitta

We investigate the nonlinear realization of spontaneously broken N=2 superconformal symmetry in 4 dimensions. We particularly study Nambu-Goldstone degrees of freedom for the partial breaking of N=2 superconformal symmetry down to N=1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yoshinori Gotoh , Tsuneo Uematsu

We explore vorton solutions in the Witten's $U(1) \times U(1)$ model for cosmic strings and in a modified version $U(1) \times SO(3)$ obtained by introducing a triplet of non-Abelian fields to condense inside the string. We restrict to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-19 Gianni Tallarita , Adam Peterson , Stefano Bolognesi , Peter Bedford

We investigate the effect of a constant external non-Abelian field on chiral symmetry breaking in a (2+1)-dimensional Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model and in 3D QCD by solving the gap equation and the Bethe-Salpeter equation, and also by RG…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 V. P. Gusynin , D. K. Hong , I. A. Shovkovy

We report on the construction of four-dimensional string vacua by considering general abelian and non-abelian bundles on an internal Calabi-Yau for both heterotic theories. The structure of the resulting gauge sector is extremely rich and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Timo Weigand

We consider the role of quantum effects in the non-perturbative decay of non-abelian string with orientational moduli in non-supersymmetric D=4 gauge theory. To this aim the effective action in the $CP(N-1)$ model on a disc at large N has…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-30 A. Gorsky , A. Milekhin

Non-Hermitian quasicrystal forms a unique class of matter with symmetry-breaking, localization and topological transitions induced by gain and loss or nonreciprocal effects. In this work, we introduce a non-Abelian generalization of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-23 Longwen Zhou

We discuss recent progress in describing a certain non-Abelian vortex string as a critical superstring on a conifold and clarify some subtle points. This particular solitonic vortex is supported in four-dimensional N=2 supersymmetric QCD…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 M. Shifman , A. Yung

We review diverse two-dimensional models emerging on the world sheet of non-Abelian strings in the low-energy limit. Non-Abelian strings are supported in a class of four-dimensional bulk theories with or without supersymmetry. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 M. Shifman , A. Yung

We investigate the possibility of large CP- violating phases in the soft breaking terms derived in superstring models. The bounds on the electric dipole moments (EDM's) of the electron and neutron are satisfied through cancellations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Brhlik , L. Everett , G. L. Kane , J. Lykken

We consider non-Abelian semilocal strings (vortices, or vortex-strings) arising in N=2 supersymmetric U(N) gauge theory with Nf=N+\~N matter hypermultiplets in the fundamental representation (quarks), and a Fayet-Iliopoulos term {\xi}. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-30 M. Shifman , W. Vinci , A. Yung

Cosmic strings in non-abelian gauge theories naturally gain a spectrum of massless, or light, excitations arising from their embedding in color and flavor space. This opens up the possibility that colliding strings miss each other in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Koji Hashimoto , David Tong

We consider the bosonic sector of a N=2 supersymmetric Chern-Simons-Higgs theory in 2+1 dimensions. The gauge group is U(1)xU(N) and has N_f flavors of fundamental matter fields. The model supports non-Abelian (axially symmetric) vortices…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. S. Lozano , D. Marques , E. F. Moreno , F. A. Schaposnik

We investigate the chiral phase transition at nonzero temperature $T$ and baryon-chemical potential $\mu_B$ within the framework of the linear sigma model and the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. For small bare quark masses we find in both models…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 O. Scavenius , A. Mocsy , I. N. Mishustin , D. H. Rischke

We define a nonabelian particle-vortex duality as a $3-$dimensional analogue of the usual $2-$dimensional worldsheet nonabelian T-duality. The transformation is defined in the presence of a global $SU(2)$ symmetry and, although derived from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-23 Jeff Murugan , Horatiu Nastase

As superstring solitons that carry Neuveu-Schwarz charge can be described in terms of gerbes, one expects non-Abelian gerbes to appear e.g. in the exotic six-dimensional world-volume theories of coinciding NS5 branes. We consider open…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jussi Kalkkinen

We study the impact of non-Abelian T-duality transformations on a string based cosmological model. The implementation of the pre-big-bang scenario is investigated. We found a region of the dual phase where such a picture is possible.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Bossard , N. Mohammedi

We study in more detail the cubic constraints for N=1 chiral superfields proposed in the earlier work Eur. Phys. J. C 81, 523 (2021), which describe low-energy goldstino-axion dynamics in global non-linearly realized supersymmetry. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-09 Yermek Aldabergenov , Ignatios Antoniadis , Auttakit Chatrabhuti , Hiroshi Isono

We ask which topological phases can and cannot be realized by exactly soluble string-net models. We answer this question for the simplest class of topological phases, namely those with abelian braiding statistics. Specifically, we find that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-06-23 Chien-Hung Lin , Michael Levin