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Thermal energy atom scattering at a surface with grazing incidence conditions is an innovative method for investigating dispersive atom-surface interactions with potential application in quantum sensing interferometry. The complete…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-07-16 Lee Yeong Kim , Do Won Kang , Jong Chan Lee , Eunmi Chae , Wieland Schöllkopf , Bum Suk Zhao

We present a universal and rigorous approach to study difference frequency generation in the terahertz domain, keeping the number of degrees of freedom to a minimum, through the definition of a suitable figure of merit. The proposed method…

Using approximate partition functions and a master equation approach, we investigate the statistical relaxation toward equilibrium in selected CaAr$_n$ clusters. The Gaussian theory of absorption (previous article) is employed to calculate…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Calvo , F. Spiegelman , D. J. Wales

We propose a method for measuring the temperature of fermionic atoms in an optical lattice potential from the intensity of the scattered light in the far-field diffraction pattern. We consider a single-component gas in a tightly-confined…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-10-24 J. Ruostekoski , C. J. Foot , A. B. Deb

Cubic energy materials such as thermoelectrics or hybrid perovskite materials are often understood to be highly disordered. In GeTe and related IV-VI compounds, this is thought to provide the low thermal conductivities needed for…

The local coordination numbers of As$_2$Se$_3$ glass were determined by a combination of anomalous x-ray scattering experiments, reverse Monte Carlo calculations, and {\it ab initio} molecular dynamics simulations. The well-known `8-$N$…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-15 S. Hosokawa , A. Koura , J. -F. Bérar , W. -C. Pilgrim , S. Kohara , F. Shimojo

We experimentally and theoretically investigate in-medium propagation effects of off-resonant light in dense, spatially homogeneous ultacold atomic gases. Focussing on frequency modulation spectroscopy as the dispersive detection tool of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-07-20 A. B. Deb , J. Chung , N. Kjærgaard

A 2-D spatio-temporal analysis of terahertz generation by optical rectification of tilted-pulse-fronts is presented. Closed form expressions of terahertz transients and spectra in two spatial dimensions are furnished in the undepleted…

Optics · Physics 2019-02-04 Koustuban Ravi , Franz X. Kärtner

The most common observed feature of the X-ray outflows in active galactic nuclei (AGN) is their broad ionization distribution spanning up to $\sim$ 5 orders of magnitude in ionization levels. This feature is quantified in terms of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-29 T. P. Adhikari , A. Różańska , K. Hryniewicz , B. Czerny

Interferometry with ultracold atoms promises the possibility of ultraprecise and ultrasensitive measurements in many fields of physics, and is the basis of our most precise atomic clocks. Key to a high sensitivity is the possibility to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-07-08 Julian Grond , Joerg Schmiedmayer , Ulrich Hohenester

The time dependency of the diffusion coefficient of particles in porous media is an efficient probe of their geometry. The analysis of this quantity, measured e.g. by nuclear magnetic resonance (PGSE-NMR), can provide rich information…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-02-13 Maximilien Levesque , Olivier Bénichou , Benjamin Rotenberg

We present a state-of-the-art x-ray diffraction study of the charge density wave order in 1T-TaS2 as a function of temperature and pressure. Our results prove that the charge density wave, which we characterize in terms of wave vector,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-03-27 T. Ritschel , J. Trinckauf , G. Garbarino , M. Hanfland , M. v. Zimmermann , H. Berger , B. Buechner , J. Geck

We have measured the absorption of terahertz radiation in a BCS superconductor over a broad range of frequencies from 200 GHz to 1.1 THz, using a broadband antenna-lens system and a tantalum microwave resonator. From low frequencies, the…

The static diffraction intensity distribution from large material system conceived as perfectly homogeneous system made inhomogeneous, though substitution of groups of atoms, small particles, by other groups of atoms, is explicitly…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-21 Noureddine Hadji

We have measured the terahertz response of oriented germanium nanowires using ultrafast optical-pump terahertz-probe spectroscopy. We present results on the time, frequency, and polarization dependence of the terahertz response. Our results…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jared H. Strait , Paul A. George , Mark Levendorf , Martin Blood-Forsythe , Farhan Rana , Jiwoong Park

Here we report an optical investigation in the terahertz region of a 40 nm ultrathin BaFe$_{1.84}$Co$_{0.16}$As$_2$ superconducting film with superconducting transition temperature T$_c$ = 17.5 K. A detailed analysis of the combined…

We perform detailed analytical and numerical studies of a recently proposed method for a spectroscopic measurement of the superfluid fraction of an ultracold atomic gas [N. R. Cooper and Z. Hadzibabic, Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 030401 (2010)].…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-10-02 S. T. John , Z. Hadzibabic , N. R. Cooper

We study the temperature-dependent optical properties of gold over a broad energy spectrum covering photon energies below and above the interband threshold. We apply a semi-analytical Drude-Lorentz model with temperature-dependent…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-26 P. D. Ndione , S. T. Weber , D. O. Gericke , B. Rethfeld

We propose a new description of astronomical dust emission in the spectral region from the Far-Infrared to millimeter wavelengths. Unlike previous classical models, this description explicitly incorporates the effect of the disordered…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Meny , V. Gromov , N. Boudet , J. -Ph. Bernard , D. Paradis , C. Nayral

The linewidth of longitudinal acoustic waves in densified silica glass is obtained by inelastic x-ray scattering. It increases with a high power alpha of the frequency up to a crossover where the waves experience strong scattering. We find…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-09-16 B. Ruffle , M. Foret , E. Courtens , R. Vacher , G. Monaco