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Samarium doped Na$_2$O-ZnO-TeO$_2$ (NZT) glasses were prepared by the melt quenching method. The glass-forming ability and glass stability of prepared glass was estimated by Hruby parameter using Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA) and…

Glasses are known to exhibit quantitative universalities at low temperatures, the most striking of which is the ultrasonic attenuation coefficient 1/Q. In this work we develop a theory of coupled generic blocks with a certain randomness…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-27 Dervis C. Vural , Anthony J. Leggett

We present a general analysis of the influence of nonlinear optical absorption on terahertz generation via optical difference frequency generation, when reaching for the quantum conversion efficiency limit. By casting the equations…

The dynamic structure factor of glassy and liquid glycerol has been measured by inelastic X-ray scattering in the exchanged momentum ($Q$) region $Q$=2$\div$23 nm$^{-1}$ and in the temperature range 80$\div$570 K. Beside the propagating…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Scopigno , E. Pontecorvo , R. Di Leonardo , M. Krisch , G. Monaco , G. Ruocco , B. Ruzicka , F. Sette

We performed terahertz magneto-optical spectroscopy of FeSe thin film to elucidate the charge carrier dynamics. The measured diagonal (longitudinal) and off-diagonal (Hall) conductivity spectra are well reproduced by two-carrier Drude…

The optical conductivity of heavy fermions can reveal fundamental properties of the charge carrier dynamics in these strongly correlated electron systems. Here we extend the conventional techniques of infrared optics on heavy fermions by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-13 Julia P. Ostertag , Marc Scheffler , Martin Dressel , Martin Jourdan

Hard electromagnetic radiation diffraction experiments on copper(I)-bromide melt are presented. Combining the result of this experiment with earlier neutron diffraction experiments the partial pair distribution functions of CuBr have been…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Neuefeind

High absorption in a wide frequency band has attracted considerable interest since their potential applications in frequency spectrum imaging systems and anti-radar cloaking. In this paper, a polarization-independent, ultra-broadband and…

Optics · Physics 2014-09-23 Cheng Shi , XiaoFei Zang , XueBin Ji , Lin Chen , Bin Cai , YiMing Zhu

We report on time-resolved optical and terahertz ultrafast spectroscopy of charge-carrier dynamics in the room-temperature antiferromagnetic semiconductor $\alpha $-MnTe. By optically pumping the system with 1.55 eV photons at room…

The Adam-Gibbs (AG) relation connects the dynamics of a glass-forming liquid to its the thermodynamics via. the configurational entropy, and is of fundamental importance in descriptions of glassy behaviour. The breakdown of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-09 Anshul D. S. Parmar , Shiladitya Sengupta , Srikanth Sastry

We describe studies on the nanoscale transport dynamics of carriers in strained AlN/GaN/AlN quantum wells: an electron-hole bilayer charge system with large difference in transport properties between the two charge layers. From electronic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-17 H. Condori Quispe , S. M. Islam , S. Bader , A. Chanana , K. Lee , R. Chaudhuri , A. Nahata , H. G. Xing , D. Jena , B. Sensale-Rodriguez

The electromagnetic response of Dirac semimetals in the infrared and terahertz frequency ranges is attracting growing interest for potential applications in optoelectronics and nonlinear optics. The interplay between the free-carrier…

While established semiconductor measurement techniques such as four-point probe or capacitance-voltage measurements require a physical contact to the material, terahertz spectroscopy is completely contact-free. Its capability to measure the…

Using atomic force microscopy on silica and float glass surfaces, we give evidence that the roughness of melted glass surfaces can be quantitatively accounted for by frozen capillary waves. In this framework the height spatial correlations…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Sarlat , Anne Lelarge , Elin Sondergard , Damien Vandembroucq

We derive an analytic expression for the height correlation function of a rough surface based on the inverse wave scattering method of Kirchhoff theory. The expression directly relates the height correlation function to diffuse scattered…

Optics · Physics 2016-11-02 M. Zamani , F. Shafiei , S. M. Fazeli , M. C. Downer , G. R. Jafari

Glassy polymers are central to engineering applications, yet their viscoelastic response over broad frequency and temperature ranges remains difficult to characterize. We extend non-affine deformation theory by incorporating a…

We discuss the dynamic behavior of a tagged particle close to a classical localization transition in the framework of the mode-coupling theory of the glass transition. Asymptotic results are derived for the order parameter as well as the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-08-11 S. K. Schnyder , F. Höfling , T. Franosch , Th. Voigtmann

An appropriate model for the random energy landscape in organic glasses is a spatially correlated Gaussian field. We calculated the distribution of the average value of a Gaussian random field in a finite domain. The results of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-03-21 S. V. Novikov

In atom optics a material structure is commonly regarded as an amplitude mask for atom waves. However, atomic diffraction patterns formed using material gratings indicate that material structures also operate as phase masks. In this study a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 John D. Perreault , Alexander D. Cronin , T. A. Savas

The relaxation dynamics of photoexcited quasiparticles of three-dimensional (3D) Dirac semimetals are vital towards their application in high performance electronic and optoelectronic devices. In this work, the relaxation dynamics of…

Optics · Physics 2018-10-03 Wei Lu , Jiwei Ling , Faxian Xiu , Dong Sun
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