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Related papers: On a characterization of PPT states

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Quantum states that remain separable (i.e., not entangled) under any global unitary transformation are known as absolutely separable and form a convex set. Despite extensive efforts, the complete characterization of this set remains largely…

The equivalence between absolutely separable states and absolutely positive partial transposed (PPT) states in general remains an open problem in quantum entanglement theory. In this work, we study an analogous question for symmetric…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-16 Jonathan Louvet , Eduardo Serrano-Ensástiga , Thierry Bastin , John Martin

Higher-dimensional quantum systems are attracting interest for improving quantum protocol performance by increasing memory space. Characterizing quantum resources of such systems is fundamental but experimentally costly. We tackle the first…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-24 Christian Candeago , Paolo Da Rold , Michele Grossi , Pawel Horodecki , Antonio Mandarino

Bipartite states with vanishing quantum discord are necessarily separable and hence positive partial transpose (PPT). We show that 2 x N states satisfy additional property: the positivity of their partial transposition is recognized with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Bogna Bylicka , Dariusz Chruscinski

Although quantum entanglement is an important resource, its characterization is quite challenging. The partial transposition is a common method to detect bipartite entanglement. In this paper, the authors study the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-01 Lin Zhang , Ming-Jing Zhao , Lin Chen , Hua Xiang , Yi Shen

We present a construction of new bound entangled states from given bound entangled states for arbitrary dimensional bipartite systems. One way to construct bound entangled states is to show that these states are PPT (positive partial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-12 Hui Zhao , Sha Guo , Naihuan Jing , Shaoming Fei

Multiqubit positive-partial-transpose (PPT) entangled states play an important role in quantum information theory. We characterize such states of minimum rank in three-qubit system, namely rank four. Depending on whether the Lorentz…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-20 Yonggang Cheng , Lin Chen

We study extremality in various sets of states that have positive partial transposes. One of the tools we use for this purpose is the recently formulated criterion allowing to judge if a given state is extremal in the set of PPT states.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Remigiusz Augusiak , Janusz Grabowski , Marek Kuś , Maciej Lewenstein

The basic question that is addressed in this paper is finding the closest separable state for a given entangled state, measured with the Hilbert Schmidt distance. While this problem is in general very hard, we show that the following…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Frank Verstraete , Jeroen Dehaene , Bart De Moor

In $3\times 3$ dimensions, entangled mixed states that are positive under partial transposition (PPT states) must have rank at least four. They are well understood. We say that they have rank $(4,4)$ since a state $\rho$ and its partial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Leif Ove Hansen , Jan Myrheim

We study quantum states for which the PPT criterion is both sufficient and necessary for separability. We present a class of 3x3 bipartite mixed states and show that these states are separable if and only if they are PPT.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-05-01 Shao-Ming Fei , Xianqing Li-Jost

Any matrix product state $|\Psi\rangle$ has a set of associated kept and discarded spaces, needed for the description of $|\Psi\rangle$, and changes thereof, respectively. These induce a partition of the full Hilbert space of the system…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-01 Andreas Gleis , Jheng-Wei Li , Jan von Delft

Bipartite entangled quantum states with a positive partial transpose (PPT), i.e., PPT entangled states, are usually considered very weakly entangled. Since no pure entanglement can be distilled from them, they are also called bound…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-26 Károly F. Pál , Géza Tóth , Erika Bene , Tamás Vértesi

We introduce and study bipartite quantum states that are invariant under the local action of the cyclic sign group. Due to symmetry, these states are sparse and can be parameterized by a triple of vectors. Their important semi-definite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-25 Aabhas Gulati , Ion Nechita , Satvik Singh

In this article, we study the class of PPT blocks. We introduce several inequalities, related to this class, with an emphasis on comparing the main diagonal and the off-diagonal components of a 2 by 2 PPT block.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Mohammad Alakhrass

We introduce a class of states so-called semi-SSPPT (semi super strong positive partial transposition) states in infinite-dimensional bipartite systems by the Cholesky decomposition in terms of operator matrices and show that every…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-01 Jinchuan Hou , Jinfei Chai

We analyze a class of entangled states for bipartite $d \otimes d$ systems, with $d$ non-prime. The entanglement of such states is revealed by the construction of canonically associated entanglement witnesses. The structure of the states is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Piani , C. Mora

The concept of the {\em half density matrix} is proposed. It unifies the quantum states which are described by density matrices and physical processes which are described by completely positive maps. With the help of the half-density-matrix…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Sixia Yu

In this paper, we consider a system of homogeneous algebraic equations in complex variables and their conjugates, which arise naturally from the range criterion for separability of PPT states. We examine systematically these equations to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-02 Young-Hoon Kiem , Seung-Hyeok Kye , Joohan Na

We consider transformation maps on the space of states which are symmetries in the sense of Wigner. Due to the convex nature of the space of states, the set of these maps has a convex structure. We investigate the possibility of a complete…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-22 Janusz Grabowski , Marek Kus , Giuseppe Marmo