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The scalar field can behave like a fluid with equation of state $p_{\phi}=w\rho_{\phi}$, where $w \in [-1,1]$. In this Letter we derive a class of the scalar field potentials for which $w=$ const. Scalar field with such a potential can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-28 Jakub Mielczarek

$f(R)$ gravity models belong to an important class of modified gravity models where the late time cosmic accelerated expansion is considered as the manifestation of the large scale modification of the force of gravity. $f(R)$ gravity models…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-08-27 Umananda Dev Goswami , Kabita Deka

We show that a nonlinear Schr\"odinger wave equation can reproduce all the features of linear quantum mechanics. This nonlinear wave equation is obtained by exploring, in a uniform language, the transition from fully classical theory…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-20 Chris D. Richardson , Peter Schlagheck , John Martin , Nicolas Vandewalle , Thierry Bastin

We present self-similar cosmological solutions for a barotropic fluid plus scalar field with Brans-Dicke-type coupling to the spacetime curvature and an arbitrary power-law potential energy. We identify all the fixed points in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Damien J. Holden , David Wands

We study the expansion law of the universe dominated by the oscillating scalar field with non-minimal derivative coupling to gravity as G^{\mu \nu} \partial_{\mu} \phi \partial_{\nu} \phi. In this system the Hubble parameter oscillates with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Ryusuke Jinno , Kyohei Mukaida , Kazunori Nakayama

A class of $k$-Essence cosmological models, with a power law kinetic term, is quantised in the mini-superspace. It is shown that for a specific configuration, corresponding to a pressureless fluid, a Schr\"odinger-type equation is obtained…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-28 C. R. Almeida , J. C. Fabris , F. Sbisá , Y. Tavakoli

We present the case of time-varying cosmological term $\Lambda(t)$. The main idea arises by proposing that as in the cosmological constant case, the scalar potential is identified as $ V(\phi)=2\Lambda$, with $\Lambda$ a constant, this…

General Physics · Physics 2019-11-21 J. Socorro , M. D'oleire , Luis O. Pimentel

We study the classical and quantum models of a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) space-time, coupled to a perfect fluid, in the context of the consensus and a gauge-fixed Lagrangian frameworks. It is shown that, either in the usual or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-19 Babak Vakili

A spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker(FRW) cosmological model with generalized Chaplygin gas is studied in the context of scalar-metric formulation of cosmology. Schutz's mechanism for the perfect fluid is applied with generalized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-24 Barun Majumder

We derive a scalar potential in the recently proposed N=1 supersymmetric generalization of f(R) gravity in four space-time dimensions. Any such higher-derivative supergravity is classically equivalent to the standard N=1 supergravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-25 Sergei V. Ketov

We show that the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker equations with scalar field and perfect fluid matter source are equivalent to a suitable non-linear Schrodinger type equation. This provides for an alternate method of obtaining exact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jennie D'Ambroise , Floyd L. Williams

Inspired from the idea of minimally coupling of a real scalar field to geometry, we investigate the classical and quantum models of a flat energy-dependent FRW cosmology coupled to a perfect fluid in the framework of the scalar-rainbow…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-26 M. Khodadi , K. Nozari , B. Vakili

We find exact power-law solutions for scalar-tensor theories and clarify the conditions under which they can account for an accelerated expansion of the Universe. These solutions have the property that the signs of both the Hubble rate and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 C. E. M. Batista , W. Zimdahl

We study the cosmology of a general scalar field and barotropic fluid during the early stage of a brane-world where the Friedmann constraint is dominated by the square of the energy density. Assuming both the scalar field and fluid are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Shuntaro Mizuno , Seung-Joo Lee , Edmund J. Copeland

In this paper, power-law cosmology whose scale factor is a power of time, $a \propto t^{\a}$, is investigated. Considering late universe with canonical scalar field and dust domination, we use observational data from Cosmic Microwave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-22 Burin Gumjudpai , Chakkrit Kaeonikhom

Complex Wadati-type potentials of the form $V(x)=-w^2(x) + iw_x(x)$, where $w(x)$ is a real-valued function, are known to possess a number of intriguing features, unusual for generic non-Hermitian potentials. In the present work, we…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-11-16 Dmitry A. Zezyulin

A relationship between the functional Schr\"odinger representation and the precanonical quantization of a scalar field theory is extended to an arbitrary curved space-time. The canonical functional derivative Schr\"odinger equation is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-08 I. V. Kanatchikov

We develop a Schr\"{o}dinger-picture formulation for a scalar quantum field driven by a Lorentz-invariant white-noise field. The quantum state of the system is described by a stochastic wave functional that evolves according to a stochastic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-18 Pei Wang

The paper deals with $f(R)$ gravity theory in the background of inhomogeneous FLRW--type space time model. With proper choice of the inhomogeneous metric function it is possible to have an emergent scenario for the $f(R)$--cosmology.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-14 Dipanjana Das , Sourav Dutta , Subenoy Chakraborty

We obtain the wave functions associated to the quantum Newtonian universe with a cosmological constant which is described by the Schr\"{o}dinger equation and discuss some aspects of its dynamics for all forms of energy density, namely,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-08 H. S. Vieira , V. B. Bezerra , C. R. Muniz , M. S. Cunha