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Deconfined quantum criticality of two-dimensional $SU(2)$ quantum antiferromagnets featuring a transition from an antiferromagnetically ordered ground state to a so-called valence-bond solid state, is governed by a non-compact CP$^1$ model…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-12-24 Flavio S. Nogueira , Asle Sudbo

Using ground-state projector quantum Monte Carlo simulations in the valence bond basis, it is demonstrated that non-frustrating four-spin interactions can destroy the Neel order of the two-dimensional S=1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-07-28 Anders W. Sandvik

The Neel magnetization of 2+1 D antiferromagnets is composed of quark-like spin 1/2 constituents, the spinons, as follows from the CP^1 mapping. These quark spinons are confined in both the Neel ordered phase and quantum paramagnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Zaira Nazario , David I. Santiago

Using quantum Monte Carlo and numerical analytic continuation methods, we study the dynamic spin structure factor and the single-hole spectral function of a two-dimensional quantum magnet ($J$-$Q$ model) at its quantum phase transition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-03 Sibin Yang , Anders W. Sandvik

The ground state phase of spin-1/2 $J_1$-$J_2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on square lattice around the maximally frustrated regime ($J_2\sim 0.5J_1$) has been debated for decades. Here we study this model using the cluster update…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-24 Ling Wang , Zheng-Cheng Gu , Frank Verstraete , Xiao-Gang Wen

We study the dynamic spin structure factor of the spin-$1/2$ square-lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet and of the $J$-$Q$ model (with 4-spin interactions $Q$ and Heisenberg exchange $J$). Using an improved method for stochastic analytic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-03 Hui Shao , Yan Qi Qin , Sylvain Capponi , Stefano Chesi , Zi Yang Meng , Anders W. Sandvik

Weak first-order pseudocriticality with approximate scale invariance has been observed in a variety of settings, including the intriguing case of deconfined criticality in 2+1 dimensions. Recently, this has been interpreted as extremely…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-20 Sankalp Kumar , Sumiran Pujari , Jonathan D'Emidio

The criticality between the nematic and valence-bond-solid (VBS) phases was investigated for the two-dimensional quantum S=1-spin model with the three-spin and biquadratic interactions by means of the numerical diagonalization method. It is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 Yoshihiro Nishiyama

We study the level structure of excitations at the "deconfined" critical point separating antiferromagnetic and valence-bond-solid phases in two-dimensional quantum spin systems using the $J$-$Q$ model as an example. Energy gaps in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-10-18 Hidemaro Suwa , Arnab Sen , Anders W. Sandvik

To examine the validity of the scenario of the deconfined critical phenomena, we carry out a quantum Monte Carlo simulation for the SU($N$) generalization of the Heisenberg model with four-body and six-body interactions. The quantum phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-12-17 Kenji Harada , Takafumi Suzuki , Tsuyoshi Okubo , Haruhiko Matsuo , Jie Lou , Hiroshi Watanabe , Synge Todo , Naoki Kawashima

We study the ground-state phase diagram of a spin-1 Heisenberg chain with staggered long-range (LR) interactions decaying as $\propto r^{-\alpha}$ using a quantum Monte Carlo approach based on the split-spin representation. This formulation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-23 Justin Tim-Lok Chau , Jiarui Zhao , Nicolas Laflorencie , Zi Yang Meng

Deconfined quantum criticality describes continuous phase transitions that are not captured by the Landau-Ginzburg paradigm. Here, we investigate deconfined quantum critical points in the long-range, anisotropic Heisenberg chain. With…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-26 Anton Romen , Stefan Birnkammer , Michael Knap

Deconfined quantum critical point was proposed as a second-order quantum phase transition between two broken symmetry phases beyond the Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson paradigm. However, numerical studies cannot completely rule out a weakly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-30 Gaoyong Sun , Bo-Bo Wei , Su-Peng Kou

Quantum transition points in the J -Q model---the test bed of the deconfined critical point theory---and the SU(2)-symmetric discrete noncompact CP^1 representation of the deconfined critical action are directly compared by the flowgram…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-04 Kun Chen , Yuan Huang , Youjin Deng , A. B. Kuklov , N. V. Prokof'ev , B. V. Svistunov

We present results of extensive finite-temperature Quantum Monte Carlo simulations on a SU(2) symmetric S=1/2 quantum antiferromagnet with a four-spin interaction [Sandvik, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 227202 (2007)]. Our simulations, which are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-01-09 Roger G. Melko , Ribhu K. Kaul

Quantum electrodynamics in 2+1 dimensions is an effective gauge theory for the so called algebraic quantum liquids. A new type of such a liquid, the algebraic charge liquid, has been proposed recently in the context of deconfined quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-05-06 Flavio S. Nogueira

Quantum phase transition from the N\'eel to the dimer states in an antiferromagnetic(AF) Heisenberg model on square lattice is studied. We introduce a control parameter $\alpha$ for the exchange coupling which connects the N\'eel…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Daisuke Yoshioka , Gaku Arakawa , Ikuo Ichinose , Tetsuo Matsui

We use Monte Carlo methods to study spinons in two-dimensional quantum spin systems, characterizing their intrinsic size $\lambda$ and confinement length $\Lambda$. We confirm that spinons are deconfined, $\Lambda \to \infty$ and $\lambda$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-07-10 Ying Tang , Anders W. Sandvik

We describe the phase diagram of electrons on a fully connected lattice with random hopping, subject to a random Heisenberg spin exchange interactions between any pair of sites and a constraint of no double occupancy. A perturbative…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-20 Darshan G. Joshi , Chenyuan Li , Grigory Tarnopolsky , Antoine Georges , Subir Sachdev

Monte Carlo simulations of the SU(2)-symmetric deconfined critical point action reveal strong violations of scale invariance for the deconfinement transition. We find compelling evidence that the generic runaway renormalization flow of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-05-29 A. B. Kuklov , M. Matsumoto , N. V. Prokof'ev , B. V. Svistunov , M. Troyer
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