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Advanced in-cabin sensing technologies, especially vision based approaches, have tremendously progressed user interaction inside the vehicle, paving the way for new applications of natural user interaction. Just as humans use multiple modes…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-02-16 Abdul Rafey Aftab , Michael von der Beeck

Mutual gaze detection, i.e., predicting whether or not two people are looking at each other, plays an important role in understanding human interactions. In this work, we focus on the task of image-based mutual gaze detection, and propose a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-23 Bardia Doosti , Ching-Hui Chen , Raviteja Vemulapalli , Xuhui Jia , Yukun Zhu , Bradley Green

Gaze tracking is a useful human-to-computer interface, which plays an increasingly important role in a range of mobile applications. Gaze calibration is an indispensable component of gaze tracking, which transforms the eye coordinates to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-10-03 Songzhou Yang , Meng Jin , Yuan He

We present CasualGaze, a novel eye-gaze-based target selection technique to support natural and casual eye-gaze input. Unlike existing solutions that require users to keep the eye-gaze center on the target actively, CasualGaze allows users…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-26 Yingtian Shi , Yukang Yan , Zisu Li , Chen Liang , Yuntao Wang , Chun Yu , Yuanchun Shi

Where someone looks is a nonverbal communication cue that children and adults readily use. How well can Vision-Language Models (VLMs) infer gaze targets? To construct evaluation stimuli, we captured 1,360 real-world photos of scenes in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Zory Zhang , Pinyuan Feng , Bingyang Wang , Tianwei Zhao , Suyang Yu , Qingying Gao , Hokin Deng , Ziqiao Ma , Yijiang Li , Dezhi Luo

Making the interaction with embodied conversational agents accessible in a ubiquitous and natural manner is not only a question of the underlying software but also brings challenges in terms of the technical system that is used to display…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Carolin Schindler , Daiki Mayumi , Yuki Matsuda , Niklas Rach , Keiichi Yasumoto , Wolfgang Minker

Trust is essential for our interactions with others but also with artificial intelligence (AI) based systems. To understand whether a user trusts an AI, researchers need reliable measurement tools. However, currently discussed markers…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-10-26 Martin Johannes Dechant , Olga Lukashova-Sanz , Siegfried Wahl

Conducting collaborative tasks, e.g., multi-user game, in virtual reality (VR) could enable us to explore more immersive and effective experience. However, for current VR systems, users cannot communicate properly with each other via their…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Song Zhao , Shiwei Cheng , Chenshuang Zhu

Designing intuitive interfaces for robotic control remains a central challenge in enabling effective human-robot interaction, particularly in assistive care settings. Eye gaze offers a fast, non-intrusive, and intent-rich input modality,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-12 Tracey Yee Hsin Tay , Xu Yan , Jonathan Ouyang , Daniel Wu , William Jiang , Jonathan Kao , Yuchen Cui

The proliferation of artificial intelligence provides an opportunity to create psychological spaciousness in society. Spaciousness is defined as the ability to hold diverse interpersonal interactions and forms the basis for vulnerability…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Omkar Suresh Hatti

Unconstrained remote gaze estimation remains challenging mostly due to its vulnerability to the large variability in head-pose. Prior solutions struggle to maintain reliable accuracy in unconstrained remote gaze tracking. Among them,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-09 Zhecan Wang , Jian Zhao , Cheng Lu , Han Huang , Fan Yang , Lianji Li , Yandong Guo

Annotation is an effective reading strategy people often undertake while interacting with digital text. It involves highlighting pieces of text and making notes about them. Annotating while reading in a desktop environment is considered…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-09-15 Anam Ahmad Khan , Joshua Newn , Ryan Kelly , Namrata Srivastava , James Bailey , Eduardo Velloso

Augmented reality (AR) allows virtual information to be presented in the real world, providing support for numerous tasks including search and navigation. Allowing users access to multiple navigation aids may help leverage the benefits of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Radha Kumaran , You-Jin Kim , Emily Machniak , Shane Dirksen , Junhyung Yoon , Tom Bullock , Barry Giesbrecht , Tobias Höllerer

Rationales in the form of manually annotated input spans usually serve as ground truth when evaluating explainability methods in NLP. They are, however, time-consuming and often biased by the annotation process. In this paper, we debate…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-01 Stephanie Brandl , Oliver Eberle , Tiago Ribeiro , Anders Søgaard , Nora Hollenstein

This study presents a novel framework for 3D gaze tracking tailored for mixed-reality settings, aimed at enhancing joint attention and collaborative efforts in team-based scenarios. Conventional gaze tracking, often limited by monocular…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Eduardo Davalos , Yike Zhang , Ashwin T. S. , Joyce H. Fonteles , Umesh Timalsina , Guatam Biswas

The rapid development of Large Language Models (LLMs) creates an exciting potential for flexible, general knowledge-driven Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) systems for assistive robots. Existing HRI systems demonstrate great progress in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Jens V. Rüppel , Andrey Rudenko , Tim Schreiter , Martin Magnusson , Achim J. Lilienthal

Eye-tracking offers rich insights into student cognition and engagement, but remains underutilized in classroom-facing educational technology due to challenges in data interpretation and accessibility. In this paper, we present the…

Augmented reality (AR) is emerging in visual search tasks for increasingly immersive interactions with virtual objects. We propose an AR approach providing visual and audio hints along with gaze-assisted instant post-task feedback for…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-11-15 Yuchong Zhang , Adam Nowak , Yueming Xuan , Andrzej Romanowski , Morten Fjeld

This paper introduces an augmented reality (AR) captioning framework designed to support Deaf and Hard of Hearing (DHH) learners in STEM classrooms by integrating non-verbal emotional cues into live transcriptions. Unlike conventional…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Sunday David Ubur

Following the gaze of people inside videos is an important signal for understanding people and their actions. In this paper, we present an approach for following gaze across views by predicting where a particular person is looking…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-12 Adrià Recasens , Carl Vondrick , Aditya Khosla , Antonio Torralba