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We consider the evolution of a spherically expanding plasma cloud, where there is continuous injection of non-thermal electrons. We compute the time dependent electron distribution and resultant photon spectra taking into account…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Sahayanathan , R. Misra , A. K. Kembhavi , C. L. Kaul

Astrophysical jets exist in both XRBs and AGN, and seem to share common features, particularly in the radio. While AGN jets are known to emit X-rays, the situation for XRB jets is not so clear. Radio jets have been resolved in several XRBs…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Markoff , M. Nowak , S. Corbel , R. Fender , H. Falcke

With new calibration data, thermal emission from the jet of radio galaxy M87 is studied with about 700 ks archival data with Chandra. For nucleus, HST-1, knot D, X-ray energy spectra is well fitted with a power law. However, For knot A, a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-25 S. Osone

Jet models of Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) data should also conform to the observed jet profiles just downstream. This study evaluates conformance of models of black hole jets to images of the innermost jet of M87. This is a basic test…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-10 Brian Punsly

We report continuum GMRT observations aimed to explore the behavior of the jet associated with IRAS 16547-4247 at very low frequencies (325 MHz and 610 MHz). The obtained maps reveal an elongated morphology in the SE-NW direction. In…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-19 Josep M. Masqué , Solay Jeyakumar , Miguel A. Trinidad , Tatiana Rodríguez-Esnard , CH Ishwara-Chandra

A new method to estimate the Doppler beaming factor of relativistic large-scale jet regions is presented. It is based on multiwaveband fitting to radio-to-X-ray continua with synchrotron spectrum models. Combining our method with available…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-14 Chun-Cheng Wang , Hong-Yan Zhou

A previously inconspicuous knot in the M87 jet has undergone a dramatic outburst and now exceeds the nucleus in optical and X-ray luminosity. Monitoring of M87 with the Hubble Space Telescope and Chandra X-ray Observatory during 2002-2003,…

We present a modified stratified jet model to interpret the observed spectral energy distributions of knots in 3C 273 jet. Based on the hypothesis of the single index of the particle energy spectrum at injection and identical emission…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-14 Wen-Po Liu , Zhi-Qiang Shen

Stimulated by recent observations of a radio-to-X-ray synchrotron flare from HST-1, the innermost knot of the M 87 jet, as well as by a detection of a very high energy gamma-ray emission from M 87, we investigated the dynamics and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Stawarz , F. Aharonian , J. Kataoka , M. Ostrowski , A. Siemiginowska , M. Sikora

The multi-wavelength spectrum observed from M87 extends from radio wavelengths up to TeV gamma-ray energies. The radio through GeV components have been interpreted successfully using SSC models based on misaligned blazar jets, but the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-17 Jason P. Lee , Peter A. Becker

We apply the jet model developed in the preceding paper of Zdziarski et al. to the hard-state emission spectra of Cyg X-1. We augment the model for the analytical treatment of the particle evolution beyond the energy dissipation region, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 Andrzej A. Zdziarski , Patryk Pjanka , Marek Sikora , Lukasz Stawarz

In this paper we develop the extended jet model of Potter & Cotter to model the simultaneous multi-wavelength spectra of six Compton-dominant blazars. We include an accelerating parabolic base transitioning to a slowly decelerating conical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 William J. Potter , Garret Cotter

We report new results from an HST archival program to study proper motions in the optical jet of the nearby radio galaxy M87. Using over 13 years of archival imaging, we reach accuracies below 0.1c in measuring the apparent velocities of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Eileen T. Meyer , W. B. Sparks , J. A. Biretta , Jay Anderson , Sangmo Tony Sohn , Roeland P. van der Marel , Colin Norman , Masanori Nakamura

Recent observations in X-rays and gamma-rays of nearby FRI radio galaxies have raised the question of the origin of the emission detected in the termination structures of their jets. The study of these structures can give information on the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Pol Bordas , Valentí Bosch-Ramon , Manel Perucho

Knots or blobs observed in astrophysical jets are commonly interpreted as shock waves moving along them. Long time observations of the HST-1 knot inside the jet of the galaxy M87 have produced detailed multi-wavelength light curves. In this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-17 Y. Coronado , O. López-Corona , S. Mendoza

One of the most intriguing open questions of today's astrophysics is the jet physical properties and the location and the mechanisms for the production of MeV, GeV, and TeV gamma-rays in AGN jets. M87 is a privileged laboratory for a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 G. Giovannini , C. Casadio , M. Giroletti , M. Beilicke , A. Cesarini , H. Krawczynski

Large-scale extragalactic jets, observed to extend from a few to a few hundred kiloparsecs from active galactic nuclei, are now studied over many decades in frequency of electromagnetic spectrum, from radio until (possibly) TeV gamma rays.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-01 L. Stawarz

We present results from four recent Chandra monitoring observations of the jet in 3C 273 using the ACIS detector, obtained between November 2003 and July 2004. We find that the X-ray emission comes in two components: unresolved knots that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. L. Marshall , S. Jester , D. E. Harris , K. Meisenheimer

M87 is one of the best available source for studying the AGN jet-launching region. To enrich our knowledge of this region, with quasi-simultaneous observations using VLBA at 22, 43 and 86 GHz, we capture the images of the radio jet in M87…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-11-01 Wei Zhao , Xiaoyu Hong , Tao An , Xiaofeng Li , Xiaopeng Cheng , Fang Wu

We investigate the variability timescales in the jet of M87 with two goals. The first is to use the rise times and decay times in the radio, ultraviolet and X-ray lightcurves of HST-1 to constrain the source size and the energy loss…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 D. E. Harris , C. C. Cheung , Lukasz Stawarz , J. A. Biretta , E. S. Perlman