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Related papers: Lorentz violation and the proper-time method

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The electrodynamics with a Chern-Simons term $p_{\mu}A_{\nu}\widetilde{F}^{\mu\nu}$ violates Lorentz and $CPT$ symmetries with a non-vanishing $p_{\mu}$. For a fixed vector $p_{\mu}$, in this paper we point out that the energy-momentum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-16 Mingzhe Li , Yi-Fu Cai , Xiulian Wang , Xinmin Zhang

Quantum corrections to Lorentz- and CPT-violating QED in flat spacetime produce unusual radiative corrections, which can be finite but of undetermined magnitude. The corresponding radiative corrections in a gravitational theory are even…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-20 Brett Altschul

Chern-Simons modified gravity is an effective extension of general relativity that captures leading-order, gravitational parity violation. Such an effective theory is motivated by anomaly cancelation in particle physics and string theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Stephon Alexander , Nicolas Yunes

In a nonperturbative formulation, radiative corrections arising from Lorentz and CPT violation in the fermion sector induce a definite and nonzero Chern-Simons addition to the electromagnetic action. If instead a perturbative formulation is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Roman Jackiw , Alan Kostelecky

The explicit one-loop renormalizability of pure Yang-Mills theory with Lorentz violation is demonstrated. The result is consistent with multiplicative renormalization as the required counter terms are consistent with a single re-scaling of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Don Colladay , Patrick McDonald

The Lorentz- and CPT-violating Chern-Simons extension of electrodynamics is considered. In the context of N=4 supergravity in four spacetime dimensions, it is argued that cosmological solutions can generate this extension. Within…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-09 Ralf Lehnert

The four dimensional Lorentz-breaking finite and determined Chern-Simons like action is generated as a one loop perturbative correction via an appropriate Lorentz-breaking coupling of the gauge field with the spinor field. Unlike the known…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 F. A. Brito , J. R. Nascimento , E. Passos , A. Yu. Petrov

We calculate by the method of dimensional regularization and derivative expansion the one-loop effective action for a Dirac fermion with a Lorentz-violating and CPT-odd kinetic term in the background of a gauge field. We show that this term…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. -M. Chung , Phillial Oh

We investigate the breakdown of Lorentz symmetry in QED by a CPT violating interaction term consisting of the coupling of an axial fermion current with a constant vector field $b$, in the framework of algebraic renormalization -- a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-25 Oswaldo M. Del Cima , Jakson M. Fonseca , Daniel H. T. Franco , Olivier Piguet

Lorentz- and CPT-violating models of electrodynamics with Chern-Simons terms are typically plagued by various sorts of instabilities. However, when the Chern-Simons term arises from a slow time variation in a pseudoscalar field with an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-11 Sapan Karki , Brett Altschul

We study quantum Chern-Simons theory as the large mass limit of the limit $D\to 3$ of dimensionally regularized topologically massive Yang-Mills theory. This approach can also be interpreted as a BRS-invariant hybrid regularization of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 G. Giavarini , C. P. Martin , F. Ruiz Ruiz

We have investigated the perturbative ambiguity of the radiatively induced Chern-Simons term in differential regularization. The result obtained in this method contains all those obtained in other regularization schemes and the ambiguity is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 W. F. Chen

In this work we derive the Lorentz-PCT-violating effective action for a fermion in a constant and uniform electromagnetic field using the Fock-Schwinger proper time method and extract the exact value of the coefficient of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. B. Hott , J. L. Tomazelli

I present a unified formulation of anomalous contributions in quantum field theories by calculating directly the effective action using the background field and covariant-derivative expansion technique. I use this method to determine…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Lai-Him Chan

We study the geometric optics limit of the electrodynamics in the presence of Lorentz violating Chern-Simons term in (3+1) dimensions. The Chern-Simons term couples the dual electromagnetic tensor to an external four-vector and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-07 Arpan Das , Hriditi Howlader , Alekha C. Nayak

Radiative corrections arising from the axial coupling of charged fermions to a constant vector b_\mu can induce a Lorentz- and CPT-violating Chern-Simons term in the QED action. We calculate the exact one-loop correction to this term…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Perez-Victoria

We consider four-dimensional chiral gauge theories defined over a spacetime manifold with topology $\mathbb{R}^3 \times S^1$ and periodic boundary conditions over the compact dimension. The effective gauge-field action is calculated for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 K. J. B. Ghosh , F. R. Klinkhamer

We calculate the linearized four-dimensional gravitational Chern-Simons term at the finite temperature, show its finiteness and explicitly demonstrate that its transversal part matches the known result for the chiral vortical conductivity.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-16 J. F. Assuncao , T. Mariz , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov

In Lorentz violating quantum electrodynamics (QED) it is known that a radiatively induced Chern-Simons term appears in the effective action for the gauge field, which is finite but undetermined. This ambiguity is shown to be absent in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-22 Adolfo G. Grushin

We construct the general Lorentz-violating effective field theory in curved spacetime and the corresponding nonrelativistic Hamiltonian in the Earth's gravitational field. Applying this general framework to three types of experiments,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-09 Zonghao Li