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Short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs) are among the most luminous explosions in the Universe and their origin still remains uncertain. Observational evidence favors the association with binary neutron star or neutron star-black hole (NS-BH) binary…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Riccardo Ciolfi , Daniel M. Siegel

We present our recent results from numerical simulations of a magnetized flow in the vicinity of a black hole in the context of the collapsar model for GRBs. The simulations show that after an initial transient, the flow settles into a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel Proga

Low luminosity gamma-ray bursts (ll-GRBs) constitute a sub-class of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) that plays a central role in the GRB-supernova connection. While ll-GRBs differ from typical long GRBs (LGRBs) in many aspects, they also share some…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 Omer Bromberg , Ehud Nakar , Tsvi Piran

Many short GRBs show prompt tails lasting up to hundreds of seconds that can be energetically dominant over the initial sub-second spike. In this paper we develop an electromagnetic model of short GRBs that explains the two stages of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 Maxim Lyutikov

The central engine of short gamma-ray bursts (sGRBs) is hidden from direct view, operating at a scale much smaller than that probed by the emitted radiation. Thus we must infer its origin not only with respect to the formation of the {\it…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 Ariadna Murguia-Berthier , Gabriela Montes , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Fabio De Colle , William H. Lee

Recent comparative observations of long duration gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs) and core collapse supernovae (cc SN) host galaxies demonstrate that these two, highly energetic transient events are distributed very differently upon their hosts.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Josefin Larsson , Andrew J. Levan , Melvyn B. Davies , Andrew S. Fruchter

Even thought a large amount of long gamma ray bursts (LGRBs) present quiescent periods, their origin remains unclear. In this talk, it is shown how different angular momentum distributions, as a function of the stellar radius), can lead to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-01-27 D. Lopez-Camara

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have been phenomenologically classified into long and short populations based on the observed bimodal distribution of duration. Multi-wavelength and multi-messenger observations in recent years have revealed that in…

If the threshold for $e^{-}e^{+}$ pair production depends on an angle between photon momenta, and if the $\gamma$-rays are collimated right in gamma-ray burst (GRB) source then another solution of the compactness problem is possible. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-05-22 V. V. Sokolov

We explore the possibility that radio loud gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) result from the collapse of massive stars in interacting binary systems, while radio quiet GRBs are produced by the collapse of single massive stars. A binary collapsar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-04-06 Nicole M. Lloyd-Ronning

There is mounting evidence for the binary nature of the progenitors of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). For a long GRB, the induced gravitational collapse (IGC) paradigm proposes as progenitor, or "in-state", a tight binary system composed of a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-11-24 R. Ruffini , J. A. Rueda , M. Muccino , Y. Aimuratov , L. M. Becerra , C. L. Bianco , M. Kovacevic , R. Moradi , F. G. Oliveira , G. B. Pisani , Y. Wang

As the brightest Gamma-Ray burst (GRB) ever detected, GRB 221009A may offer a chance that reveals some interesting features which are hidden in those bursts that are not so bright. There seems a very weak emission with a flux of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-27 Xin-Ying Song , Shuang-Nan Zhang

We investigate the properties of both the prompt and X-ray afterglows of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) in the burst frame with a sample of 33 Swift GRBs. Assuming that the steep decay segment in the canonical X-ray afterglow lightcurves is due to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 Xiao-Hong Cui , En-Wei Liang , Hou-Jun Lv , Bin-Bin Zhang , Ren-Xin Xu

As progenitors of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), core collapse of massive stars and coalescence of compact object binaries are believed to be powerful sources of gravitational waves (GWs). In the collapsar scenario, a rotating stellar-mass black…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-12 Yun-Feng Wei , Tong Liu

Long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are probably powered by high-angular momentum black hole-torus systems in suspended accretion. The torus will radiate gravitational waves as non-axisymmetric instabilities develop. The luminosity in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Maurice H. P. M. van Putten

In recent years, detailed observations and accurate numerical simulations have provided support to the idea that mergers of compact binaries containing either two neutron stars (NSs) or an NS and a black hole (BH) may constitute the central…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-12-18 Bruno Giacomazzo , Rosalba Perna , Luciano Rezzolla , Eleonora Troja , Davide Lazzati

Many models of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) involve accretion onto a compact object, usually a black hole, at a mass accretion rate of order a fraction of a solar mass per second. If the accretion disk is larger than a few tens or hundreds of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Ramesh Narayan , Tsvi Piran , Pawan Kumar

Long-duration gamma-ray bursts are the manifestations of massive stellar death. Due to the immense energy release they are detectable from most of the observable universe. In this way they allow us to study the deaths of single (or binary)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-25 J. Fynbo , D. Malesani

Context. Long gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs) are generally observed in low-metallicity environments. However, 10 to 20 per cent of LGRBs at redshift $z<2$ are associated with near-solar to super-solar metallicity environments, remaining…

Long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) from rapidly spinning black hole-torus systems may represent hypernovae or black hole-neutron star coalescence. We show that the torus may radiate gravitational radiation powered by the spin-energy of the black…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Maurice H. P. M. van Putten