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Drug resistance is still a major challenge in cancer therapy. Drug combination is expected to overcome drug resistance. However, the number of possible drug combinations is enormous, and thus it is infeasible to experimentally screen all…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2018-11-20 Tianyu Zhang , Liwei Zhang , Philip R. O. Payne , Fuhai Li

We systematically studied the validity and transferability of effective, coarse-grained, pair potentials in ultrasoft colloidal systems. We focused on amphiphilic dendrimers, macromolecules which can aggregate into clusters of overlapping…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-01 Marta Montes-Saralegui , Gerhard Kahl , Arash Nikoubashman

In this contribution, a design of a synthetic calibration genetic circuit to characterize the relative strength of different sensing promoters is proposed and its specifications and performance are analyzed via an effective mathematical…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-06 D. Gamermann , A. Montagud , P. Aparicio , E. Navarro , J. Triana , F. R. Villatoro , J. F. Urchueguía , P. Fernández de Córdoba

Routinely navigating through an ever-changing and unsteady environment, and utilizing chemical energy, molecular motors transport the cell's crucial components, such as neurotransmitters and organelles. They generate force and pull cargo,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-09-28 Bartosz Lisowski , Michał Żabicki

This study presents a mathematical model that captures the interactions among tumor cells, healthy cells, and immune cells in a tumor-bearing host, with a specific focus on breast cancer. Incorporating the concept of delay, the model…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-19 Fatemeh Ansarizadeh , Tonghua Zhang

Chemotaxis plays a crucial role in a variety of processes in biology and ecology. Quite often it acts to improve efficiency of biological reactions; one example is the immune system signalling, where infected tissues release chemokines…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Jing An , Alexander Kiselev , Yao Yao

Molecular motors do not work in isolation {\it in-vivo}. We highlight some of the coordinations, cooperations and competitions that determine the collective properties of molecular motors in eukaryotic cells. In the context of traffic-like…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-04-16 Debashish Chowdhury

Phenomenological screening of small molecule libraries for anticancer activity yields potentially interesting candidate molecules, with a bottleneck in the determination of drug targets and the mechanism of anticancer action. A novel…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-11 Alexey Chernobrovkin , Consuelo Marin Vicente , Neus Visa , Roman A. Zubarev

We characterize the self-assembly of colloidal particles with surface mobile DNA linkers under kinetically limited valence conditions. For this, we put forward a computer simulation model that captures quantitatively the interplay between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-26 Pedro A. Sánchez , Alessio Caciagli , Sofia S. Kantorovich , Erika Eiser

In this paper we deal with diffusive relaxation limits of nonlinear systems of Euler type modeling chemotactic movement of cells toward Keller--Segel type systems. The approximating systems are either hyperbolic--parabolic or…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-07-25 M. Di Francesco , D. Donatelli

Cooperative transportation, a key aspect of logistics cyber-physical systems (CPS), is typically approached using dis tributed control and optimization-based methods. The distributed control methods consume less time, but poorly handle and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-20 Renhe Guan , Yuanzhe Wang , Tao Liu , Yan Wang

The spread of metastases is a crucial process in which some questions remain unanswered. In this work, we focus on tumor cells circulating in the bloodstream, the so-called Circulating Tumor Cells (CTCs). Our aim is to characterize their…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2025-01-22 Giorgia Ciavolella , Julien Granet , Jacky Goetz , Nael Osmani , Christèle Etchegaray , Annabelle Collin

A chemical kinetic model of the elongation dynamics of RNA polymerase along a DNA sequence is introduced. The proposed model governs the discrete movement of the RNA polymerase along a DNA template, with no consideration given to elastic…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Yujiro Richard Yamada , Charles S. Peskin

Deploying motile nanosized particles, also known as ``nanobots'', in the human body promises to improve selectivity in drug delivery and reduce side effects. We consider a swarm of nanobots locating a single cancerous region and treating it…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Noble Harasha , Cristina Gava , Nancy Lynch , Claudia Contini , Frederik Mallmann-Trenn

Molecular dynamics simulations of folding in an off-lattice protein model reveal a nucleation scenario, in which a few well-defined contacts are formed with high probability in the transition state ensemble of conformations. Their…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-09-25 Nikolay V. Dokholyan , Sergey V. Buldyrev , H. Eugene Stanley , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

Biological transport is supported by collective dynamics of enzymatic molecules that are called motor proteins or molecular motors. Experiments suggest that motor proteins interact locally via short-range potentials. We investigate the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-18 Hamid Teimouri , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky , Kareem Mehrabiani

A simple coupled oscillator system with chemotaxis is introduced to study morphogenesis of cellular slime molds. The model successfuly explains the migration of pseudoplasmodium which has been experimentally predicted to be lead by cells…

adap-org · Physics 2009-10-30 Satoshi Sawai , Yoji Aizawa

The extent of coupling between the folding of a protein and its binding to a substrate varies from protein to protein. Some proteins have highly structured native states in solution, while others are natively disordered and only fold fully…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-05-16 Brenda M. Rubenstein , Ivan Coluzza , Mark A. Miller

Cells are dynamic systems characterized by temporal variations in biophysical properties such as stiffness and contractility. Recent studies show that the recruitment and release of actin filaments into and out of the cell cortex - a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-02-13 Garrett Zills , Trinanjan Datta , Abdul N Malmi-Kakkada

Early identification of sensitive cancer cell lines is essential for accelerating biomarker discovery and elucidating drug mechanism of action. Given the efficiency and low cost of small-scale drug screens relative to extensive omics…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-24 Abbi Abdel-Rehim , Emma Tate , Larisa N. Soldatova , Ross D. King