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Understanding how to produce forces using biomolecular building blocks is essential for the development of adaptive synthetic cells and living materials. Here we ask whether a dynamic polymer system can generate deformation forces in soft…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-13 Dino Osmanovic , Elisa Franco

It has long been asserted that proteins like transcription factors may locate their target in DNA sequences at rates that surpass by several orders of magnitude the three-dimensional diffusion limit thank to facilitated diffusion, that is…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-09-27 Ana-Maria Florescu , Marc Joyeux

An optimal control problem associated to the Keller-Segel with logistic reaction system will be studied in $2D$ domains. The control acts in a bilinear form only in the chemical equation. The existence of optimal control and a necessary…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-07-01 P. Braz e Silva , F. Guillén-González , C. F. Perusato , M. A. Rodríguez-Bellido

The transport of cargo particles which are pulled by several molecular motors in a cooperative manner is studied theoretically. The transport properties depend primarily on the maximal number, $N$, of motor molecules that may pull…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Stefan Klumpp , Reinhard Lipowsky

Vitrimers are a special class of polymers that undergo dynamic cross-linking under thermal stimuli. Their ability to exchange covalent bonds can be harnessed to mitigate damage in a composite or to achieve recyclable aerospace composites.…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-25 Gurmeet Singh , Veera Sundararaghavan

Due to the contribution of drug-target binding kinetics to drug efficacy, there is a high level of interest in developing methods to predict drug-target binding kinetic parameters. During the review period, a wide range of enhanced sampling…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-08-10 Ariane Nunes-Alves , Daria B. Kokh , Rebecca C. Wade

In all theoretical treatments of electron transport through single molecules between two metal electrodes, a clear distinction has to be made between a coherent transport regime with a strong coupling throughout the junction and a Coulomb…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Robert Stadler , Jerome Cornil , Victor Geskin

While chemoresistance in primary tumors is well-studied, much less is known about the influence of systemic chemotherapy on the development of drug resistance at metastatic sites. In this work, we use a hybrid spatial model of tumor…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2016-03-04 Ami B. Shah , Katarzyna A. Rejniak , Jana L. Gevertz

Doped organic semiconductors are critical to emerging device applications, including thermoelectrics, bioelectronics, and neuromorphic computing devices. It is commonly assumed that low conductivities in these materials result primarily…

Electroporation method is a useful tool for delivering drugs into various diseased tissues in the human body. As a result of an applied electric field, drug particles enter the intracellular compartment through the temporarily permeabilized…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2022-08-10 Nilay Mondal , K. S. Yadav , D. C. Dalal

It was recently argued that one-dimensional systems of several strongly interacting fermions of different mass undergo critical transitions between different spatial orderings when the external confinement adiabatically changes its shape.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-11-22 Damian Włodzyński , Tomasz Sowiński

Proteolysis targeting chimera (PROTAC) is a novel drug modality that facilitates the degradation of a target protein by inducing proximity with an E3 ligase. In this work, we present a new computational framework to model the cooperativity…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-01-10 Huanghao Mai , Matthew H. Zimmer , Thomas F. Miller

One of the important applications of molecular communication is the targeted drug delivery process in which the drug molecules are released toward the target (receiver) in a way that the side effects are minimized in the human body. As the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-12-28 Roya Paridar , Nader Mokari , Eduard Jorswieck , Mohammad Reza Javan

Many multi-genic systemic diseases such as neurological disorders, inflammatory diseases, and the majority of cancers do not have effective treatments yet. Reinforcement learning powered systems pharmacology is a potentially effective…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2022-02-25 Ryan K. Tan , Yang Liu , Lei Xie

Transitions between solid-like and fluid-like states in living tissues have been found in steps of embryonic development and in stages of disease progression. Our current understanding of these transitions has been guided by experimental…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-20 Steven J. Chisolm , Emily Guo , Vignesh Subramaniam , Kyle D. Schulze , Thomas E. Angelini

Cell alignment often forms nematic order, which can lead to anomalous collective cell flow due to the so-called active force. Although it is appreciated that cell migration is driven by traction force, a quantitative evaluation of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-27 Masahito Uwamichi , He Li , Zihui Zhao , Yisong Yao , Hideo Higuchi , Kyogo Kawaguchi , Masaki Sano

In this paper, a methodology is proposed that enables to analyze the sensitivity of the outcome of a therapy to unavoidable high dispersion of the patient specific parameters on one hand and to the choice of the parameters that define the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-17 Mazen Alamir

There is a widening recognition that cancer cells are products of complex developmental processes. Carcinogenesis and metastasis formation are increasingly described as systems-level, network phenomena. Here we propose that malignant…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2013-09-18 David M. Gyurko , Daniel V. Veres , Dezso Modos , Katalin Lenti , Tamas Korcsmaros , Peter Csermely

Histopathological evidence supports the idea that the emergence of phenotypic heterogeneity and resistance to cytotoxic drugs can be considered as a process of adaptation, or evolution, in tumor cell populations. In this framework, can we…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2013-12-24 Alexander Lorz , Tommaso Lorenzi , Jean Clairambault , Alexandre Escargueil , Benoît Perthame

Most cells possess the capacity to locomote. Alone or collectively, this allows them to adapt, to rearrange, and to explore their surroundings. The biophysical characterization of such motile processes, in health and disease, has so far…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-05-05 Vincent E. Debets , Liesbeth M. C. Janssen , Cornelis Storm
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