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Spin and pseudospin symmetries in the spectra of nucleons and antinucleons are studied in a relativistic mean-field theory with scalar and vector Woods-Saxon potentials, in which the strength of the latter is allowed to change. We observe…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 R. Lisboa , M. Malheiro , P. Alberto , M. Fiolhais , A. S. de Castro

This talk summarises the discussions during the conference on the spin structure of the nucleon held at Erice; July 1995. The summary focuses on where we have come, where we are now, and the emerging questions that direct where we go next…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Frank Close

We have introduced a spin-isospin dependent three-dimensional approach for formulation of the three-nucleon scattering. Faddeev equation is expressed in terms of vector Jacobi momenta and spin-isospin quantum numbers of each nucleon. Our…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-08 M. Harzchi , S. Bayegan

We define a constituent quark within QCD. It is shown that the spin of such a quark and hence also the spin of the nucleon reduced due to $\bar{q}q$-pairs, in agreement with experiment. A solution to the spin problem is given.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 Harald Fritzsch

The coupled dynamics of low lying modes, including the scissors mode, and various giant quadrupole resonances are studied with the help of the Wigner Function Moments method generalized to take into account spin degrees of freedom.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 E. B. Balbutsev , I. V. Molodtsova , P. Schuck

We develop a generalized version of heavy-baryon chiral perturbation theory to describe pion-nucleon scattering in a kinematic domain that extends continuously from threshold to the delta-isobar peak. The $P$-wave phase shifts are used to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Bingwei Long

The partition of nucleon spin between total angular momenta of quarks and gluons is described by the energy momentum tensor formfactors manifested also in the nucleon scattering by weak classical gravitational field. Natural generalization…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 O. V. Teryaev

In this study, we formulate a set of differential equations for a binary system to describe the secular-tidal evolution of orbital elements, rotational dynamics, and deformation (flattening), under the assumption that one body remains…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-19 Clodoaldo Ragazzo , Lucas Ruiz dos Santos

This work presents the basic elements of the formalism involved in the treatment of Hamiltonian dynamical systems with symmetry and the geometrical description of collective motion.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-23 M. Grigorescu

In this paper we review the basics of magneto-rotational properties of neutron stars focusing on spin-up/spin-down behavior at different evolutionary stages. The main goal is to provide equations for the spin frequency changes in various…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-08 P. Abolmasov , A. V. Biryukov , S. B. Popov

Generalized parton distributions provide information on the longitudinal and transverse distribution of partons in the fast moving nucleon. Furthermore, they contain information on the spin structure of the nucleon. First results of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Göckeler , T. R. Hemmert , R. Horsley , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , A. Schäfer , G. Schierholz , W. Schroers

A consistent treatment of intrinsic and collective coordinates is applied to the calculation of matrix elements describing nuclear double beta decay transitions. The method, which was developed for the case of nuclear rotations, is adapted…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 D. R Bes , O. Civitarese , N. N. Scoccola

A general formalism for double and triple spin-correlations of the reaction NN -> DeltaN is developed for the case of collinear kinematics. A complete polarization experiment allowing to reconstruct all of the four amplitudes describing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yu. N. Uzikov , J. Haidenbauer

We review recent experimental and theoretical progress in spin physics, as presented in the spin parallel session of DIS2006. In particular, we discuss the status of the nucleon spin structure, transverse polarized asymmetries, and recent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Stefano Forte , Yuji Goto

We show that the occurrence of approximate pseudo-spin symmetry in nuclei is connected with certain similarities in the relativistic single-nucleon wave functions of the corresponding pseudo-spin doublets. We perform a case study in which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Joseph N. Ginocchio , David G. Madland

Pseudo-spin symmetry in nuclei is investigated considering the Dirac equation with a Lorentz structured Woods-Saxon potential. The isospin correlation of the energy splittings of pseudo-spin partners with the nuclear potential parameters is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 P. Alberto , M. Fiolhais , M. Malheiro , A. Delfino , M. Chiapparini

An exact general theory of heteronuclear decoupling is presented for spin-1/2 IS systems. RF irradiation applied to the I spins decouples the S spins by reversing the sign of antiphase magnetization. A one-to-one correspondence is…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Thomas E. Skinner

A semiclassical model based on the solution of the Vlasov equation for finite systems with a sharp moving surface has been used to study the isoscalar quadrupole and octupole collective modes in heavy spherical nuclei. Within this model, a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 V. I. Abrosimov , A. Dellafiore , F. Matera

Collective motion is a manifestation of emergent phenomena in medium-heavy and heavy nuclei. A relatively large number of constituent nucleons contribute coherently to nuclear excitations (vibrations, rotations) that are characterized by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-03-18 Z. P. Li , D. Vretenar

Following up on the plenary talk given by Ulf Mei{\ss}ner, I discuss a generalization of the concept of nucleon spin-polarizabilities in terms of multipole excitation/de-excitation and present an overview of the available theoretical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Thomas R. Hemmert