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Let $a, b,c $ and $k$ be positive integers such that $1\leq a\leq b,a<c<2(a+b), c\ne b$ and $(a,b,c)=1$. Define the arithmetic function $f_k(a,b;c;n)$ by $$ \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{f_k(a,b;c;n)}{n^s}=\frac{\zeta (as)\zeta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-22 Xiaodong Cao , Wenguang Zhai

We establish asymptotic formulae for various correlations involving general divisor functions $d_k(n)$ and partial divisor functions $d_l(n,A)=\sum_{q|n:q\leq n^A}d_{l-1}(q)$, where $A\in[0,1]$ is a parameter and $k,l\in\mathbb{N}$ are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Kevin Smith , Julio Andrade

We consider the asymptotic behavior of the mean square of truncations of the Dirichlet series of $\zeta(s)^k$. We discuss the connections of this problem with that of the variance of the divisor function in short intervals and in arithmetic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Sandro Bettin , J. Brian Conrey

Motivated by the study of the summatory $k$-free indicator and totient functions in the classical setting, we investigate their function field analogues. First, we derive an expression for the error terms of the summatory functions in terms…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-27 Sanjana Das , Hannah Lang , Hamilton Wan , Nancy Xu

We study the \lq \lq symmetry integral\rq \rq, \thinspace say $I_f$, of some arithmetic functions $f:\N \rightarrow \R$; we obtain from lower bounds of $I_f$ (for a large class of arithmetic functions $f$) lower bounds for the \lq \lq…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-08 Giovanni Coppola

Asymptotic formulae for Titchmarsh-type divisor sums are obtained with strong error terms that are uniform in the shift parameter. This applies to more general arithmetic functions such as sums of two squares, improving the error term in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-29 Edgar Assing , Valentin Blomer , Junxian Li

In this paper we obtain a mean value theorem for a general Dirichlet series $f(s)= \sum_{j=1}^\infty a_j n_j^{-s}$ with positive coefficients for which the counting function $A(x) = \sum_{n_{j}\le x}a_{j}$ satisfies $A(x)=\rho x +…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Frederik Broucke , Titus Hilberdink

We study the variance of sums of the $k$-fold divisor function $d_k(n)$ over sparse arithmetic progressions, with averaging over both residue classes and moduli. In a restricted range, we confirm an averaged version of a recent conjecture…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-26 Brad Rodgers , Kannan Soundararajan

In this work, we estimate the sum \begin{align*} \sum_{0 < \Im(\rho) \leq T} \zeta(\rho+\alpha)X(\rho) Y(1\!-\! \rho) \end{align*} over the nontirival zeros $\rho$ of the Riemann zeta funtion where $\alpha$ is a complex number with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-23 Kübra Benli , Ertan Elma , Nathan Ng

We obtain an asymptotic formula for the number of integer $2\times 2$ matrices that have determinant $\Delta$ and whose absolute values of the entries are at most $H$. The result holds uniformly for a large range of $\Delta$ with respect to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-13 Muhammad Afifurrahman

We consider fluctuations of error terms $\Delta(x)$ appearing in the asymptotic formula for a summatory function of coefficients of the Dirichlet series. These are quantified via $\Omega$ and $\Omega_{\pm}$ estimates. We obtain $\Omega$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-27 Kamalakshya Mahatab , Anirban Mukhopadhyay

We study the sum of divisors of the quadratic form $m_1^2+m_2^2+m_3^2$. Let $$S_3(X)=\sum_{1\le m_1,m_2,m_3\le X}\tau(m_1^2+m_2^2+m_3^2).$$ We obtain the asymptotic formula $$S_3(X)=C_1X^3\log X+ C_2X^3+O(X^2\log^7 X),$$ where $C_1,C_2$ are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-13 Lilu Zhao

We show that, on the Riemann hypothesis, $\limsup_{X\to\infty}I(X)/X^{2} \leq 0.8603$, where $I(X) = \int_X^{2X} (\psi(x)-x)^2\,dx.$ This proves (and improves on) a claim by Pintz from 1982. We also show unconditionally that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-17 Richard P. Brent , David J. Platt , Timothy S. Trudgian

Let $d_k(n)$ denote the $k$-fold divisor function. For a wide range of large $q$ the expected bound $$\sum_{n\leq x\atop {n\equiv a(q)}}d_k(n)-\text { main term }\approx \sqrt {x/q}$$ is shown to be true in an average sense -- for all $k$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-23 Tomos Parry

Let $\taue_k \colon \Z\to\Z$ be a multiplicative function such that $ \taue_k(p^a) = \sum_{d_1... d_k=a} 1 $. In the present paper we introduce generalizations of $\taue_k$ over the ring of Gaussian integers $\Zi$. We determine their…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-06 Andrew V. Lelechenko

We deduce an asymptotic formula with error term for the sum $\sum_{n_1,\ldots,n_k \le x} f([n_1,\ldots, n_k])$, where $[n_1,\ldots, n_k]$ stands for the least common multiple of the positive integers $n_1,\ldots, n_k$ ($k\ge 2$) and $f$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-27 Titus Hilberdink , László Tóth

Let $d(n; r_1, q_1, r_2, q_2)$ be the number of factorization $n=n_1n_2$ satisfying $n_i\equiv r_i\pmod{q_i}$ ($i=1,2$) and $\Delta(x; r_1, q_1, r_2, q_2)$ be the error term of the summatory function of $d(n; r_1, q_1, r_2, q_2)$ with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-16 Lirui Jia , Wenguang Zhai , Tianxin Cai

We derive the mean square of the divisor function using only elementary techniques.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-09 Adrian Dudek

We prove new exact formulas for the generalized sum-of-divisors functions, $\sigma_{\alpha}(x) := \sum_{d|x} d^{\alpha}$. The formulas for $\sigma_{\alpha}(x)$ when $\alpha \in \mathbb{C}$ is fixed and $x \geq 1$ involves a finite sum over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-23 Maxie D. Schmidt

Some results and conjectures on $Z_2(s) = \int_1^\infty |\zeta(1/2+ix)|^4x^{-s}dx (\Re s > 1)$ are presented. Consequences of these conjectures regarding the eighth moment of $|\zeta(1/2+it)$ and the error term in the fourth moment of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleksandar Ivic