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The semiclassical quantization of cyclotron orbits for two-dimensional Bloch electrons in a coupled two band model with a particle-hole symmetric spectrum is considered. As concrete examples, we study graphene (both mono and bilayer) and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 J. N. Fuchs , F. Piechon , M. O. Goerbig , G. Montambaux

The geometrical Berry phase is key to understanding the behaviour of quantum states under cyclic adiabatic evolution. When generalised to non-Hermitian systems with gain and loss, the Berry phase can become complex, and should modify not…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-05-06 Yaashnaa Singhal , Enrico Martello , Shraddha Agrawal , Tomoki Ozawa , Hannah Price , Bryce Gadway

The energy eigenstates of a spin$-\frac{1}{2}$ particle in a magnetic field confined to a plane, define a planar spin. If the particle moves adiabatically around a loop in this plane, it picks up a topological Berry phase that can only be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 Erik Sjöqvist

The effect of inter-subsystem couplings on the Berry phase of a composite system as well as that of its subsystem is investigated in this paper. We analyze two coupled spin-$\frac 1 2 $ particles with one driven by a quantized field as an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. C. Wang , H. T. Cui , X. X. Yi

Higher Berry phase has recently been proposed to study the topology of the space of gapped many-body quantum systems. In this work, we develop a boundary-scattering approach to detect higher Berry phases in one-dimensional gapped…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-27 Chih-Yu Lo , Xueda Wen

It is shown that Berry's phase associated with the adiabatic change of local variables in the Hamiltonian can be used to characterize the multimode Peierls state, which has been proposed as a new type of the ground state of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Tohru Kawarabayashi , Yoshiyuki Ono , Chiduru Watanabe

We show the existence of Lorentz invariant Berry phases generated, in the Stueckleberg-Horwitz-Piron manifestly covariant quantum theory (SHP), by a perturbed four dimensional harmonic oscillator. These phases are associated with a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Y. Bachar , R. I. Arshansky , L. P. Horwitz , I. Aharonovich

Topological edge states arise in parity-time ($\mathcal{PT}$)-symmetric non-unitary quantum dynamics but have so far only been discussed in the $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetry-unbroken regime. Here we report the experimental detection of robust…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-19 Lei Xiao , Xingze Qiu , Kunkun Wang , Barry C. Sanders , Wei Yi , Peng Xue

Triply degenerate points (TDPs), which correspond to new types of topological semimetals, can support novel quasiparticles possessing effective integer spins while preserving Fermi statistics. Here by mapping the momentum space to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-29 Mengxiang Zhang , Xinxing Yuan , Xi-Wang Luo , Chang Liu , Yue Li , Mingdong Zhu , Xi Qin , Yiheng Lin , Jiangfeng Du

Even though no local order parameter in the sense of the Landau theory exists for topological quantum phase transitions in Chern insulators, the highly non-local Berry curvature exhibits critical behavior near a quantum critical point. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-11-20 Lara Ulčakar , Jernej Mravlje , Tomaž Rejec

Unitary evolution in PT-symmetric quantum mechanics with a time-dependent metric is found to yield a new class of adiabatic processes. As an explicit example, a Berry-like phase associated with a PT-symmetric two-level system is derived and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-20 Jiangbin Gong , Qing-hai Wang

We investigate the quantization of adiabatic charge transport in the insulating ground state of finite systems. Topological charge pumps are used in experiments as an indicator of topological order. In the thermodynamic limit the transport…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-09-13 Rui Li , Michael Fleischhauer

A $1$-parameter family of invertible states gives a topological transport phenomenon, similar to the Thouless pumping. As a natural generalization of this, we can consider a family of invertible states parametrized by some topological space…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-04-18 Shuhei Ohyama , Yuji Terashima , Ken Shiozaki

We discuss the thermodynamic and finite size scaling properties of the geometric phase in the adiabatic Dicke model, describing the super-radiant phase transition for an $N$ qubit register coupled to a slow oscillator mode. We show that, in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Francesco Plastina , Giuseppe Liberti , Angelo Carollo

We consider a topologically non-trivial flat band structure in one spatial dimension in the presence of nearest and next nearest neighbor Hubbard interaction. The non-interacting band structure is characterized by a symmetry protected…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-07-30 Jan Carl Budich , Eddy Ardonne

We show that topological transitions in electronic spin transport are feasible by a controlled manipulation of spin-guiding fields. The transitions are determined by the topology of the fields texture through an effective Berry phase…

We prescribe a novel approach for continuously tailoring the local phase of the nonlinear polarizability which can lead to an arbitrary phase profile for harmonic generations. The introduced phase of the nonlinear polarizability is…

The Berry phase is analyzed for Weyl and Dirac fermions in a phase space representation of the worldline formalism. Kinetic theories are constructed for both at a classical level. Whereas the Weyl fermion case reduces in dimension,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-28 Patrick Copinger , Shi Pu

We investigate the properties of antiferromagnetic spin-S ladders with the help of local Berry phases defined by imposing a twist on one or a few local bonds. In gapped systems with time reversal symmetry, these Berry phases are quantized,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-02-20 Natalia Chepiga , Frédéric Michaud , Frédéric Mila

An effective Hamiltonian describing the surface states of a toroidal topological insulator is obtained, and it is shown to support both bound-states and charged zero-modes. Actually, the spin connection induced by the toroidal curvature can…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-21 J. M. Fonseca , V. L. Carvalho-Santos , W. A. Moura-Melo , A. R. Pereira