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A general method for flexible control of the path of discretized light beams in homogeneous waveguide lattices, based on longitudinal modulation of the coupling constant, is theoretically proposed. As compared to beam steering and…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-27 Stefano Longhi

We propose a novel approach for solving the scattering of light onto a two-level atom coupled to a one-dimensional waveguide. We first express the physical quantity of interest in terms of Feynman diagrams and treat the atom as a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-22 Alexandre Roulet , Valerio Scarani

This paper addresses the task of estimating the light arriving from all directions to a 3D point observed at a selected pixel in an RGB image. This task is challenging because it requires predicting a mapping from a partial scene…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-19 Shuran Song , Thomas Funkhouser

We use Hamiltonian ray tracing and phase-space representation to describe the propagation of a single spatial soliton and soliton collisions in a Kerr nonlinear medium. Hamiltonian ray tracing is applied using the iterative nonlinear beam…

Optics · Physics 2014-03-05 Hanhong Gao , Lei Tian , George Barbastathis

Movement paths are used widely in intelligent transportation and smart city applications. To serve such applications, path representation learning aims to provide compact representations of paths that enable efficient and accurate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-20 Sean Bin Yang , Jilin Hu , Chenjuan Guo , Bin Yang , Christian S. Jensen

We present an algorithm to express Wilson lines that are defined on piecewise linear paths in function of their individual segments, reducing the number of diagrams needed to be calculated. The important step lies in the observation that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-23 Frederik F. Van der Veken

Compact representations of objects is a common concept in computer science. Automated planning can be viewed as a case of this concept: a planning instance is a compact implicit representation of a graph and the problem is to find a path (a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-01-24 Christer Bäckström , Peter Jonsson

Hamiltonian mechanics is an effective tool to represent many physical processes with concise yet well-generalized mathematical expressions. A well-modeled Hamiltonian makes it easy for researchers to analyze and forecast many related…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-24 Seungjun Lee , Haesang Yang , Woojae Seong

The concept of illumination bodies studied in convex geometry is used to amend the halfspace depth for multivariate data. The proposed notion of illumination enables finer resolution of the sample points, naturally breaks ties in the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-28 Stanislav Nagy , Jiří Dvořák

Seamless situational awareness provided by modern radar systems relies on effective methods for multiobject tracking (MOT). This paper presents a graph-based Bayesian method for nonlinear and high-dimensional MOT problems that embeds…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-17 Wenyu Zhang , Florian Meyer

The paper focuses on two problems: (i) how to orient the edges of an undirected graph in order to maximize the number of ordered vertex pairs (x,y) such that there is a directed path from x to y, and (ii) how to orient the edges so as to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-06-02 S. L. Hakimi , E. Schmeichel , Neal E. Young

In this paper, we address a class of specially structured problems that include speed planning, for mobile robots and robotic manipulators, and dynamic programming. We develop two new numerical procedures, that apply to the general case and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-10-21 Luca Consolini , Mattia Laurini , Marco Locatelli

We give a specific method to solve with quadratic complexity the linear systems arising in known algorithms to deal with the sign determination problem. In particular, this enable us to improve the complexity bound for sign determination in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-01 Daniel Perrucci

We present algorithms and experiments for the visualization of directed graphs that focus on displaying their reachability information. Our algorithms are based on the concepts of the path and channel decomposition as proposed in the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-07-29 Panagiotis Lionakis , Giacomo Ortali , Ioannis G. Tollis

The optical beam splitter is a widely-used device in photonics-based quantum information processing. Specifically, linear optical networks demand large numbers of beam splitters for unitary matrix realization. This requirement comes from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Shuto Osawa , David S. Simon , Alexander V. Sergienko

The load-flow equations are the main tool to operate and plan electrical networks. For transmission or distribution networks these equations can be simplified into a linear system involving the graph Laplacian and the power input vector. We…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-05-15 J. G. Caputo , A. Knippel , N. Retiere

Given a coercive Hamiltonian which is quasi-convex with respect to the gradient variable and periodic with respect to time and space at least "far away from the origin", we consider the solution of the Cauchy problem of the corresponding…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-25 Giulio Galise , Cyril Imbert , Régis Monneau

The subset sum problem is a typical NP-complete problem that is hard to solve efficiently in time due to the intrinsic superpolynomial-scaling property. Increasing the problem size results in a vast amount of time consuming in…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2020-02-13 Xiao-Yun Xu , Xuan-Lun Huang , Zhan-Ming Li , Jun Gao , Zhi-Qiang Jiao , Yao Wang , Ruo-Jing Ren , H. P. Zhang , Xian-Min Jin

A new type of light waveguide using linearly aligned pinholes is presented. Results of basic experiments are compared with theoretical estimates calculated using continuous model. Since this waveguide utilizes no transparent material, it…

Optics · Physics 2014-07-14 Makoto Morinaga

We develop a theory of covering digraphs, similar to the theory of covering spaces. By applying this theory to Cayley digraphs, we build a "bridge" between GLMY-theory and group homology theory, which helps to reduce path homology…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Shaobo Di , Sergei O. Ivanov , Lev Mukoseev , Mengmeng Zhang
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