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We examine isospin breaking in the nucleon wave functions due to the $u - d$ quark mass difference and the Coulomb interaction among the quarks, and their consequences on the nucleon electroweak form factors in a nonrelativistic constituent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Dmitrasinovic , S. J. Pollock

The shape of the electron is studied using lowest-order perturbation theory. Quantities used to probe the structure of the proton: form factors, generalized parton distributions, transverse densities, Wigner distributions and the angular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-10 Gerald A. Miller

Using dispersion theory the low-energy electromagnetic form factors for the transition of a Sigma to a Lambda hyperon are related to the pion vector form factor. The additionally required input, i.e. the two-pion--Sigma--Lambda amplitudes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-28 Carlos Granados , Stefan Leupold , Elisabetta Perotti

Electroweak Precision Measurements are stringent tests of the Standard Model and sensitive probes to New Physics. Accurate studies of the $Z$-boson couplings to the first-generation quarks, which are currently constrained from LEP data to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-13 Krzysztof Mękała , Daniel Jeans , Jürgen Reuter , Junping Tian , Aleksander Filip Żarnecki

We present a method for parametrizing heavy meson semileptonic form factors using dispersion relations, and from it produce a two-parameter description of the B -> B elastic form factor. We use heavy quark symmetry to relate this function…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 C. Glenn Boyd , Benjamin Grinstein , Richard F. Lebed

Relying on the redefined vacuum state approach, and based on one-particle three-loop Feynman diagrams, partial third-order interelectronic corrections to the valence electron energy shift are investigated in Li-like ions. The idea is to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-10-20 R. N. Soguel , S. Fritzsche

The modeling of coupled-channel effects has become increasingly important due to the availability of highly precise data for a large variety of hadronic (re)scattering processes. The K-matrix is a powerful, yet comparatively simple, method…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-16 Nils Hüsken , Eric S. Swanson , Adam Szczepaniak

We relate all $C$-- and $P$--invariant anomalous triple vector--boson couplings to the oblique electroweak parameters. LEP constraints on the latter then yield the strongest and most general simultaneous bounds to date on the former. Even…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Debajyoti Choudhury , Probir Roy , Rahul Sinha

The dispersive analysis of the decay $\eta\to3\pi$ is reviewed and thoroughly updated with the aim of determining the quark mass ratio ~$Q^2=(m_s^2-m_{ud}^2)/(m_d^2-m_u^2)$. With the number of subtractions we are using, the effects…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-20 Gilberto Colangelo , Stefan Lanz , Heinrich Leutwyler , Emilie Passemar

We perform the first simultaneous dispersive analysis of the $B\to K$, $B\to K^*$, and $B_s\to \phi$ form factors. By means of an improved parametrization, we take into account the form factors' below-threshold branch cuts arising from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-08 Nico Gubernari , Méril Reboud , Danny van Dyk , Javier Virto

We analyse the isoscalar vector current form factors of the nucleon using dispersion relations. In addition to the usual vector meson poles, we account for the K\bar{K}-continuum contribution by drawing upon a recent analytic continuation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 H. -W. Hammer , M. J. Ramsey-Musolf

We present the valence quark distributions of the kaons in an isospin asymmetric dense strange medium consisting of nucleons and hyperons. The comparative analysis of in-medium parton distribution functions, electromagnetic form factors,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-25 Manpreet Kaur , Abi Jebarson A , Dhananjay Singh , Navpreet Kaur , Suneel Dutt , Harleen Dahiya , Arvind Kumar

We report a high-precision calculation of the Standard Model electroweak radiative corrections in the $K\to \pi e^+\nu(\gamma)$ decay as a part of the combined theory effort to understand the existing anomaly in the determinations of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-11 Chien-Yeah Seng , Daniel Galviz , Mikhail Gorchtein , Ulf-G. Meißner

A low-energy shape-independent expansion is suggested for the function $[tan(2\epsilon_{BB})/(2k^2)]$, where $\epsilon_{BB}$ is the Blatt-Biedenharn mixing parameter for the $^3S_1 -$ $^3D_1$ channel. This expansion allows an evaluation of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-07-28 Sadhan K. Adhikari , Lauro Tomio , J. P. B. C. DE Melo , T. Frederico

Many of the quantities of interest at the precision frontier in particle physics require a good understanding of the strong interaction at low energies. The present talk reviews the theoretical framework used in this context. In particular,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-04 H. Leutwyler

We calculate the electroweak properties of nucleons and hyperons in a relativistic constituent quark model using the light-front formalism. The parameters of the model, namely the constituent quark mass and the confinement scale, can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Felix Schlumpf

Reduced fluid models for collisionless plasmas including electron inertia and finite Larmor radius corrections are derived for scales ranging from the ion to the electron gyroradii. Based either on pressure balance or on the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-01-23 T. Passot , P. L. Sulem , E. Tassi

We derive dispersion relations for the electroweak oblique observables measured at LEP in the context of $SO(5)/SO(4)$ composite Higgs models. It is shown how these relations can be used and must be modified when modeling the spectral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-23 Roberto Contino , Matteo Salvarezza

Triangle Feynman diagrams can be considered as describing form factors of states bound by a zero-range interaction. These form factors are calculated for scalar particles and compared to point-form and non-relativistic results. By examining…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Desplanques , L. Theußl , S. Noguera

We present a computationally efficient method to incorporate density-functional theory into the calculation of reflectivity in low-energy electron microscopy. The reflectivity is determined by matching plane waves representing the electron…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-13 John F. McClain , Jiebing Sun , Karsten Pohl , Jian-Ming Tang
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