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Related papers: Lieb-Thirring inequalities with improved constants

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In this paper we disprove part of a conjecture of Lieb and Thirring concerning the best constant in their eponymous inequality. We prove that the best Lieb-Thirring constant when the eigenvalues of a Schr\"odinger operator $-\Delta+V(x)$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-02 Rupert L. Frank , David Gontier , Mathieu Lewin

Let $E_i(H)$ denote the negative eigenvalues of the one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operator $Hu:=-u^{\prime\prime}-Vu,\ V\geq 0,$ on $L_2({\Bbb R})$. We prove the inequality \sum_i|E_i(H)|^\gamma\leq L_{\gamma,1}\int_{\Bbb R}…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Timo Weidl

A classical result of Aubin states that the constant in Moser-Trudinger-Onofri inequality on $\mathbb{S}^{2}$ can be imporved for furnctions with zero first order moments of the area element. We generalize it to higher order moments case.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-29 Sun-Yung A. Chang , Fengbo Hang

We prove a reverse Lieb-Thirring inequality with a sharp constant for the matrix Schr\"odinger equation on the half-line.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-11-13 Ricardo Weder

We prove a curvature-dimension criterion and obtain logarithmic Sobolev inequalities for generalised Cauchy measures with optimal weights and explicit constants. In the one-dimensional case, this constant is even optimal. From these…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Baptiste Nicolas Huguet

We give a proof of the Lieb-Thirring inequality in the critical case $d=1$, $\gamma= 1/2$, which yields the best possible constant.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Dirk Hundertmark , Elliott H. Lieb , Lawrence E. Thomas

In this paper, we obtain bounds for the best constants in two inequalities which can be seen as analogues of the Lieb-Thirring inequality, but with the Dirac operator, on the $n-$sphere. We then apply these results in order to improve the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Uwe Kähler , André Pedroso Kowacs , Michael Ruzhansky

We discuss the Lieb-Thirring inequality for periodic systems, which has the same optimal constant as the original inequality for finite systems. This allows us to formulate a new conjecture about the value of its best constant. To…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-11-24 Rupert L. Frank , David Gontier , Mathieu Lewin

We study to what extent Lieb--Thirring inequalities are extendable from self-adjoint to general (possibly non-self-adjoint) Jacobi and Schr\"{o}dinger operators. Namely, we prove the conjecture of Hansmann and Katriel from [Complex Anal.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Sabine Bögli , František Štampach

This work focuses on an improved fractional Sobolev inequality with a remainder term involving the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality which has been proved recently. By extending a recent result on the standard Laplacian to the fractional…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-07-16 Gaspard Jankowiak , Van Hoang Nguyen

In this paper, we establish Cwikel-type estimates for noncommutative tori for any dimension~$n\geq 2$. We use them to derive Cwikel-Lieb-Rozenblum inequalities and and Lieb-Thirring inequalities for the number of negative eigenvalues of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-04-20 Edward McDonald , Raphael Ponge

We show that phase space bounds on the eigenvalues of Schr\"{o}dinger operators can be derived from universal bounds recently obtained by E. M. Harrell and the author via a monotonicity property with respect to coupling constants. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-10-13 Joachim Stubbe

We derive Lieb-Thirring inequalities for the Riesz means of eigenvalues of order gamma >= 3/4 for fourth order Schr\"odinger operators in arbitrary dimensions. We also consider some extensions to polyharmonic operators, and to systems of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Clemens Förster , Jörgen Östensson

First and second-order inequalities of Friedrichs type for Sobolev functions in arbitrary domains are offered. The relevant inequalities involve optimal norms and constants that are independent of the geometry of the domain. Parallel…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Andrea Cianchi , Vladimir Maz'ya

We prove on the 2D sphere and on the 2D torus the Lieb-Thirring inequalities with improved constants for orthonormal families of scalar and vector functions.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-02 Alexei Ilyin , Ari Laptev , Sergey Zelik

We consider a multidimensional version of an inequality due to Leray as a substitute for Hardy's inequality in the case $p=n\geq2.$ In this paper we provide an optimal Sobolev-type improvement of this substitute, analogous to the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-08-01 Georgios Psaradakis , Daniel Spector

To determine the sharp constants for the one dimensional Lieb--Thirring inequalities with exponent gamma in (1/2,3/2) is still an open problem. According to a conjecture by Lieb and Thirring the sharp constant for these exponents should be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rafael D. Benguria , Michael Loss

In this paper we prove sharp Lieb-Thirring (LT) inequalities for the family of shifted Coulomb Hamiltonians. More precisely, we prove the classical LT inequalities with the semi-classical constant for this family of operators in any…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-09 Thiago Carvalho Corso , Timo Weidl , Zhuoyao Zeng

We prove a Hardy-Sobolev-Maz'ya inequality for arbitrary domains \Omega\subset\R^N with a constant depending only on the dimension N\geq 3. In particular, for convex domains this settles a conjecture by Filippas, Maz'ya and Tertikas. As an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-02-23 Rupert L. Frank , Michael Loss

Our main goal is to explicitly compute the best constant for the Sobolev-type inequality involving the polyharmonic operator obtained in (Analysis and Applications 22, pp. 1417-1446, 2024). To achieve this goal, we also establish both…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-08 José Francisco de Oliveira , Jeferson Silva