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As an alternative to the covariant Ostrogradski method, we show that higher-derivative relativistic Lagrangian field theories can be reduced to second differential-order by writing them directly as covariant two-derivative theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 F. J. de Urries , J. Julve

The present article is devoted to the construction of a unified formalism for Palatini and unimodular gravity. The basic idea is to employ a relationship between unified formalism for a Griffiths variational problem and its classical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Santiago Capriotti

The affine connection in a space-time with a maximally symmetric spatial subspace is derived using the properties of maximally symmetric tensors. The number of degrees of freedom in metric-affine gravity is thereby considerably reduced…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-20 Tuomas Multamäki , Jaakko Vainio , Iiro Vilja

We shall use the variational decomposition technique in order to calculate equations of motion and Noether energy-momentum complex for some classes of non-linear gravitational Lagrangians within the first-order (Palatini) formalism. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Borowiec , M. Francaviglia

A general scheme of constructing scalar-tensor equivalents to modified gravitational actions are studied using the algebra of exterior differential forms and the first order formalism that allows an independent connection and coframe. By…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-31 Ahmet Baykal , Özgür Delice

We investigate the viability of f(R) theories in the framework of the Palatini approach as solutions to the problem of the observed accelerated expansion of the universe. Two physically motivated popular choices for f(R) are considered:…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Capozziello , V. F. Cardone , M. Francaviglia

These notes are a summary of lectures given at the Instituto de Astronomia of the Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), the Dipartimento di Fisica of the Universita degli studi di Salerno (Italy), and the Instituto de Fisica…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-01 Gonzalo J. Olmo

The Hamiltonian formulation of scalar-tensor theories of gravity is derived from their Lagrangian formulation by Hamiltonian analysis. The Hamiltonian formalism marks off two sectors of the theories by the coupling parameter $\omega(\phi)$.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 Xiangdong Zhang , Yongge Ma

We study single field slow-roll inflation in the presence of $F(R)$ gravity in the Palatini formulation. In contrast to metric $F(R)$, when rewritten in terms of an auxiliary field and moved to the Einstein frame, Palatini $F(R)$ does not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-12 Christian Dioguardi , Antonio Racioppi , Eemeli Tomberg

We consider the Palatini formalism of gravity with cosmological constant $\Lambda$ coupled to a scalar field $\phi$ in $n$-dimensions. The $n$-dimensional Einstein equations with $\Lambda$ can be derived by the variation of the coupled…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Muxin Han , Yongge Ma , You Ding , Li Qin

We consider theories describing the dynamics of a four-dimensional metric, whose Lagrangian is diffeomorphism invariant and depends at most on second derivatives of the metric. Imposing degeneracy conditions we find a set of Lagrangians…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-15 Marco Crisostomi , Karim Noui , Christos Charmousis , David Langlois

Recently a class of alternative theories of gravity which goes under the name f(R) gravity, has received considerable attention, mainly due to its interesting applications in cosmology. However, the phenomenology of such theories is not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas P. Sotiriou , Stefano Liberati

The Palatini $f(R,T)$ gravity theory is considered. The standard Einstein-Hilbert action is replaced by an arbitrary function of the Ricci scalar $R$ and of the trace $T$ of the energy-momentum tensor. In the Palatini approach, the Ricci…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-24 J. S. Gonçalves , A. F. Santos

The way one chooses to couple gravity to matter is an essential characteristic of any gravitational theory. In theories where the gravitational field is allowed to have more degrees of freedom than those of General Relativity (e.g.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-26 Thomas P. Sotiriou

We investigate a lattice model for Euclidean quantum gravity based on discretization of the Palatini formulation of General Relativity. Using Monte Carlo simulation we show that while a naive approach fails to lead to a vacuum state…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-03-05 Simon Catterall , Daniel Ferrante , A. Nicholson

We formulate a supersymmetric version of gravity with mimetic dark matter. The coupling of a constrained chiral multiplet to N=1 supergravity is made locally supersymmetric using the rules of tensor calculus. The chiral multiplet is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-07 Ali H. Chamseddine

We discuss some of the issues which we encounter when we try to invoke the scalar-tensor theories of gravitation as a theoretical basis of quintessence. One of the advantages of appealing to these theories is that they allow us to implement…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Yasunori Fujii

We consider the standard Einstein-Hilbert-Higgs action where the Higgs field couples nonminimally with gravity via the term $\xi h^2 \mathcal{R}$, and investigate the stability of the electroweak vacuum in the presence of gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-23 Ioannis D. Gialamas , Alexandros Karam , Thomas D. Pappas

Palatini $f(R)$ gravity is probably the simplest extension of general relativity (GR) and the simplest realization of a metric-affine theory. It has the same number of degrees of freedom as GR and, in vacuum, it is straightforwardly mapped…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-10 Alejandro Hernandez-Arboleda , Davi C. Rodrigues , Júnior D. Toniato , Aneta Wojnar

We study scalar field inflation in $F(R)$ gravity in the Palatini formulation of general relativity. Unlike in the metric formulation, in the Palatini formulation $F(R)$ gravity does not introduce new degrees of freedom. However, it changes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-13 Vera-Maria Enckell , Kari Enqvist , Syksy Rasanen , Lumi-Pyry Wahlman
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