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Related papers: How (Not) to Palatini

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The non-equivalence between the metric and Palatini formalisms of $f(R)$ gravity is an intriguing feature of these theories. However, in the recently proposed hybrid metric-Palatini gravity, consisting of the superposition of the metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-08-23 Salvatore Capozziello , Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Gonzalo J. Olmo

f(R) gravity theories in the Palatini formalism has been recently used as an alternative way to explain the observed late-time cosmic acceleration with no need of invoking either dark energy or extra spatial dimension. However, its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-12-07 Janilo Santos , Crislane de Souza Santos

This work deals with modified gravity in five dimensional spacetime. We study a thick Palatini $f(R)$ brane, that is, a braneworld scenario described by an anti-de Sitter warped geometry with a single extra dimension of infinite extent,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-09 D. Bazeia , L. Losano , R. Menezes , Gonzalo J. Olmo , D. Rubiera-Garcia

We consider scalar-tensor theories of gravity in an accelerating universe. The equations for the background evolution and the perturbations are given in full generality for any parametrization of the Lagrangian, and we stress that apparent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Esposito-Farese , D. Polarski

I review recent results obtained for extensions of general relativity formulated within the Palatini formalism, an approach in which metric and connection are treated as independent geometrical entities. The peculiar dynamics of these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-12-08 Gonzalo J. Olmo

We study the non-relativistic Newton-Cartan limit of higher-order gravity theories in arbitrary dimensions. We first study it at the level of the action by introducing an additional 1-form gauge field and coupling it appropriately to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-09 Biel Cardona , Luca Romano

In the context of modified gravity, we point out how the Palatini version of these theories is singled out as a very special case corresponding to the unique fixed point of a transformation involving a special conformal rescaling of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Valerio Faraoni

Scalar-tensor gravity is the simplest and best understood modification of general relativity, consisting of a real scalar field coupled directly to the Ricci scalar curvature. Models of this type have self-accelerating solutions. In an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-17 Gabriela Barenboim , Joseph Lykken

In the framework of classical scale invariance, we consider quadratic gravity in the Palatini formalism and investigate the inflationary predictions of the theory. Our model corresponds to a two-field scalar-tensor theory, that involves the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-28 Ioannis D. Gialamas , Alexandros Karam , Thomas D. Pappas , Vassilis C. Spanos

The fourth derivative models for two dimensional gravity are shown to be equivalent to the special version of the nonlinear sigma models coupled to 2d quantum gravity. The reduction consists in the introduction of the auxiliary scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 I. L. Shapiro

We study the structure of scalar-tensor theories of gravity based on derivative couplings between the scalar and the matter degrees of freedom introduced through an effective metric. Such interactions are classified by their tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-26 Miguel Zumalacárregui , Juan García-Bellido

By applying the Palatini approach to the 1/R-gravity model it is possible to explain the present accelerated expansion of the Universe. Investigation of the late Universe limiting case shows that: (i) due to the curvature effects the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Gilberto M. Kremer , Daniele S. M. Alves

We consider the cosmology of the Ricci-tensor-squared gravity in the Palatini variational approach. The gravitational action of standard general relativity is modified by adding a function f(R^abR_ab) to the Einstein-Hilbert action, and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Baojiu Li , John D. Barrow , David F. Mota

We briefly review f(R) theories, both in the metric and Palatini formulations, their scalar-tensor representations and the chameleon mechanism that could explain the absence of perceptible consequences in the Solar System. We also review…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-12 Rafael Ferraro

We compare the metric and the Palatini formalism to obtain the Einstein equations in the presence of higher-order curvature corrections that consist of contractions of the Riemann tensor, but not of its derivatives. We find that in general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-18 Mar Bastero-Gil , Monica Borunda , Bert Janssen

The Euler-Lagrange equations for some class of gravitational actions are calculated by means of Palatini principle. Polynomial structures with Einstein metrics appear among extremals of this variational problem.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrzej Borowiec

The intriguing choice to treat alternative theories of gravity by means of the Palatini approach, namely elevating the affine connection to the role of independent variable, contains the seed of some interesting (usually under-explored)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Vincenzo Vitagliano

Two approaches to the study of cosmological density perturbations in modified theories of Palatini gravity have recently been discussed. These utilise, respectively, a generalisation of Birkhoff's theorem and a direct linearization of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-27 Kotub Uddin , James E Lidsey , Reza Tavakol

Linearized supergravity in arbitrary dimension is reformulated into a first order formalism which treats the graviton and its dual on the same footing at the level of the action. This generalizes previous work by other authors in two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-14 Victor Lekeu , Amaury Leonard

We revisit singularities of two distinct kinds in the Cauchy problem of general scalar-tensor theories of gravity (previously discussed in the literature), and of metric and Palatini f(R) gravity, in both their Jordan and Einstein frame…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 Valerio Faraoni , Nicolas Lanahan-Tremblay