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We calculate the rate of the decay of a metastable vacuum state in $SU(N)$ gauge theory on ${\mathbb R}^3 \times {\mathbb S}^1$ space with a double trace deformation suggested by \"Unsal and Yaffe. The derived analytical expression for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-26 Xin Li , M. B. Voloshin

We propose a new analytical form of the quark-gluon plasma equation of state (EoS). This new EoS satisfies all qualitative features observed in the lattice QCD calculations and gives a good quantitative description of the lattice results in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-15 Viktor V. Begun , Mark I. Gorenstein , Oleg A. Mogilevsky

A non-perturbative quantization of the Yang-Mills energy-mass functional with a compact semi-simple gauge group entails an infinite discrete energy-mass spectrum of gauge bosons. The bosonic spectrum is bounded from below, and has a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-01-20 Alexander Dynin

With the global color symmetry model (GCM) at finite chemical potential, the density dependence of the bag constant, the total energy and the radius of a nucleon in nuclear matter is investigated. A relation between the nuclear matter…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Yu-xin Liu , Dong-feng Gao , Jian-hang Zhou , Hua Guo

When the vacuum fluctuation pressure is calculated directly from fundamental principles of quantum field theory, in the same manner as vacuum fluctuation energy density is commonly calculated, one finds it is not equal to the negative of…

General Physics · Physics 2007-11-05 Robert D. Klauber

We present an ``orbital'' free density functional theory for computing the quantum ground state of atomic clusters and liquids. Our approach combines the Bohm hydrodynamical description of quantum mechanics with an information theoretical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Sean W. Derrickson , Eric R. Bittner

A non-perturbative and mathematically rigorous quantum Yang-Mills theory on 4-dimensional Minkowski spacetime is set up in the functional framework of a complex nuclear Kree-Gelfand triple. It involves a symbolic calculus of operators with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-02-19 Alexander Dynin

It is shown in a systematic way that the instanton dilute model can be combined with the global colour symmetry model to form a new nonperturbative QCD model. Based on the quark propagator derived in the instanton dilute liquid…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-16 Hongshi Zong , Xiaohua Wu , Xiaofu Lü , Chaohsi Chang , Engang Zhao

We calculate the shear viscosity over entropy density ratio $\eta/s$ in Yang--Mills theory from the Kubo formula using an exact diagrammatic representation in terms of full propagators and vertices using gluon spectral functions as external…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-16 Nicolai Christiansen , Michael Haas , Jan M. Pawlowski , Nils Strodthoff

We present an approach to $U_\star(N)$ Yang-Mills theory in non-commutative space based upon a novel phase-space analysis of the dynamical fields with additional auxiliary variables that generate Lorentz structure and colour degrees of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-01 Naser Ahmadiniaz , Olindo Corradini , James P. Edwards , Pablo Pisani

The standard model of the universe, $\lambda$CDM, is based on the Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker metric with a flat three-dimensional coordinate space and the Friedmann equations~\cite{ParticleDataGroup:2024cfk}. The cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-24 M. M. Musakhanov

We discuss within the weak-field approximation and the derivative expansion how the area law of the Wilson loop follows directly from the vacuum condensate of mass dimension 2, i.e., simultaneous Bose-Einstein condensation of gluon pair and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 K. -I. Kondo , T. Imai

The main objective of this thesis is to present a new analytical framework for low-energy QCD that goes under the name of massive, or "screened", perturbative expansion. The massive perturbative expansion is motivated by the phenomenon of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-30 Giorgio Comitini

The vacuum of Yang-Mills theories can be imagined as a magnetically disordered medium with domain structure, with color magnetic flux in each domain quantized in units corresponding to the gauge group center. This model leads to the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-07-14 S. Olejnik

I discuss new non-perturbative solutions of the sourceless Yang-Mills equation representing the superposition of oppositely oriented chromomagnetic flux tubes (vortices) similar in their form to a lattice of superposed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-25 George Savvidy

As it is well known, one can lower the energy of the trivial perturbation QCD vacuum by introducing a non-vanishing chromomagnetic field strength. This happens because radiative corrections produce an effective action of the form…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-13 Mahary Vasihoun , Eduardo Guendelman

We propose a novel type of color magnetic condensation originating from magnetic monopoles so that it provides the mass of off-diagonal gluons in the Yang-Mills theory. This dynamical mass generation enables us to explain the infrared…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 K. -I. Kondo

An alternative to introducing and subsequently renormalizing classical parameters in the expression for the vacuum energy of the MIT bag for quarks is proposed in the massless case by appealing to the QCD trace anomaly and scale separation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 R. Hofmann , T. Gutsche , M. Schumann , R. D. Viollier

Concerning the trace anomaly in field theory a nonvanishing vacuum energy breaks the scale symmetry as well, in addition to the usual beta function dependent term, requiring a unit operator in the trace anomaly. This additional term is also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-23 Taekoon Lee

We discuss the 2-point-particle-irreducible (2PPI) expansion, which sums bubble graphs to all orders, in the context of SU(N) Yang-Mills theory in the Landau gauge. Using the method we investigate the possible existence of a gluon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Dudal , H. Verschelde , R. E. Browne , J. A. Gracey