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We discuss thermodynamic properties of open confining strings introduced via static sources in the vacuum of Yang-Mills theory. We derive new sum rules for the chromoelectric and chromomagnetic condensates and use them to show that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-03 M. N. Chernodub

The quasiparticle model is employed to investigate the quark matter at finite chemical potential. The effective bag constant is derived to be dependent on both the chemical potential and the magnetic field. The self-consistent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-14 Xin-Jian Wen , Xiao-Wen Jiang

The physical variables for pure Yang - Mills theory in four - dimensional Minkowskian space time are constructed without using a gauge fixing condition} by the explicit resolving of the non - Abelian Gauss constraint and by the Bogoliubov…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 A. Khvedelidze , V. Pervushin

The nonperturbative QCD vacuum at finite temperature and a finite baryon density in an external magnetic field is studied. Equations relating nonperturbative condensates to the thermodynamic pressure for $T\neq 0$, $\mu_q \neq 0$ and $H\neq…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 N. O. Agasian

It is widely believed, and axiomatically postulated in mathematical quantum field theory, that the vacuum is a unique vector state. The recent solution of the quantum Yang-Mills theory of the strong interaction revealed the presence of two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-03 Dimitrios Metaxas

This paper presents a theoretical calculation of the vacuum energy density by summing the contributions of all quantum fields vacuum states which turns out to indicate that there seems to be a missing bosonic contribution in order to match…

General Physics · Physics 2021-05-03 Siamak Tafazoli

The vacuum energy is calculated for Yang-Mills (YM) system defined in $D$ dimensional space-time of $S^1\times R^d$ ($D=d+1$), where the possibility of the YM fields to acquire the vacuum expectation values on $S^1$ is taken into account.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-05 Kiyoshi Shiraishi , Satoru Hirenzaki

We study the question of existence and the number of normalized vacuum states in N = 4 super-Yang-Mills quantum mechanics for any gauge group. The mass deformation method is the simplest and clearest one. It allowed us to calculate the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. G. Kac , A. V. Smilga

The equation of state of the SU($3$) Yang-Mills theory is determined in the deconfined phase with a precision of about 0.5%. The calculation is carried out by numerical simulations of lattice gauge theory with shifted boundary conditions in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-04-28 Leonardo Giusti , Michele Pepe

The stability of the chromomagnetic Savvidy vacuum in QCD under the influence of positive Riemannian curvature is studied. The heat traces of the operators relevant to SO(2) gauge-invariant Yang-Mills fields and Faddeev-Popov ghosts are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-01 Samuel J. Collopy

A simple variational argument based on the Gaussian Effective Potential (GEP) is put forward to give evidence for mass generation and deconfinement in pure Yang-Mills SU(N) theory. The GEP analysis shows that the massless gaussian vacuum of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-22 Giorgio Comitini

In this thesis we investigate two different sets of physics questions, aiming at a better understanding of the low-energy behaviour of Yang-Mills theories, and the properties connected to confinement, in a first part. In a second part, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-08 Astrid Eichhorn

A new zero modes enhancement (ZME) model of the true QCD vacuum is breifly described. It makes possible to analytically investigate and calculate numerically low-energy QCD structure from first principles. Expressions of basic chiral QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 V. Gogohia

I review some older work on the effective potentials of quantum field theories, in particular the use of anomalous symmetries to constrain the form of the effective potential, and the background field method for evaluating it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kristian D. Kennaway

We study a gauge-invariant variational framework for the Yang-Mills vacuum wave functional. Our approach is built on gauge-averaged Gaussian trial functionals which substantially extend previously used trial bases in the infrared by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Hilmar Forkel

Yang--Mills theories in four space-time dimensions possess a hidden symmetry which does not exhibit itself as a symmetry of classical Lagrangians but is only revealed on the quantum level. It turns out that the effective Yang--Mills…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 A. V. Belitsky , V. M. Braun , A. S. Gorsky , G. P. Korchemsky

It is shown how to obtain the consistent light front form quantization of a non-Abelian pure Yang-Mills theory (gluondynamics) in the framework of the standard perturbative approach. After a short review of the previous attempts in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-13 M. Morara , R. Soldati , G. McCartor

QCD can be formulated using any gauge group. One particular interesting choice is to replace SU(3) by the exceptional group G2. Conceptually, this group is the simplest group with a trivial center. It thus permits to study the conjectured…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-12-11 Axel Maas , Björn H. Wellegehausen

The quantum effective Yang-Mills condensate (YMC) dark energy model has some distinguished features that it naturally solves the coincidence problem and, at the same time, is able to give an equation of state $w$ crossing -1. In this work…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-22 Minglei Tong , Yang Zhang , Tianyang Xia

Using effective potential approach for composite operators we have formulated quantum model of the QCD vacuum. It is based on the existence and importance of the nonperturbative $q^{-4}$, topologically nontrivial excitations of the gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Gogohia
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