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A set of interacting vortices in $2D$ in the presence of a substrate with square symmetry and at filling ratio $1$ can display a low temperature solid phase where only one of the reciprocal lattice vectors of the substrate is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-14 Toby Joseph

Concentrated suspensions of swimming microorganisms and other forms of active matter are known to display complex, self-organized spatio-temporal patterns on scales large compared to those of the individual motile units. Despite intensive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-07-15 Enkeleida Lushi , Hugo Wioland , Raymond E Goldstein

Enslaved phase-separation fronts that move with a speed just smaller than that of a free front will leave in their wake a morphology of alternating domains that are roughly aligned with the front. However, these alternating domains will…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-20 E. M. Foard , A. J. Wagner

We numerically explore the behavior of repelling and aligning self-propelled polar particles (boids) in 2D enclosed by a damped flexible and elastic loop-shaped boundary. We observe disordered, polar ordered (or jammed) and circulating…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-24 A. C. Quillen , J. P. Smucker , A. Peshkov

We consider the scenario of a magnetic field orthogonal to a front separating two media of different temperatures and densities, such as cold and warm interstellar gas, in a 2-D plane-parallel geometry. A linear stability analysis is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-02-11 Jennifer M. Stone , Ellen G. Zweibel

We study superconductors with two order components and phase separation driven by intercomponent density-density interaction, focusing on the phase where only one condensate has non-zero ground-state density and a competing order parameter…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-01-21 Julien Garaud , Egor Babaev

Domain walls formed by one dimensional array of vortex lines have been recently predicted to exist in disordered helical magnets and multiferroics. These systems are on one hand analogues to the vortex line lattices in type-II…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-06-03 Bahman Roostaei

It is increasingly acknowledged that cold pools can influence the initiation of new convective cells. Yet, the full complexity of convective organization through cold pool interaction is poorly understood. This lack of understanding may…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-02-11 Marielle B. Fournier , Jan O. Haerter

We study a 3D model of driven vortices in weakly coupled layered superconductors with strong pinning. Above the critical force $F_c$, we find a plastic flow regime in which pancakes in different layers are uncoupled, corresponding to a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 A. B. Kolton , D. Dominguez , C. J. Olson , N. Gronbech-Jensen

We study experimentally and theoretically, the reorganization of superconducting vortices driven by oscillatory forces near the plastic depinning transition. We show that the system can be taken to configurations that are tagged by the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-08-01 D. Pérez Daroca , G. Pasquini , G. S. Lozano , V. Bekeris

We provide evidence that plastic depinning falls into the same class of phenomena as the random organization which was recently studied in periodically driven particle systems [L. Corte et al., Nature Phys. 4, 420 (2008)]. In the plastic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt

The empirical velocity of a reaction-diffusion front, propagating into an unstable state, fluctuates because of the shot noises of the reactions and diffusion. Under certain conditions these fluctuations can be described as a diffusion…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-26 Evgeniy Khain , Baruch Meerson , Pavel Sasorov

Cold fronts (CFs) are found in most galaxy clusters, as well as in some galaxies and groups of galaxies. We propose that some CFs are relics of collisions between trailing shocks. Such a collision typically results in a spherical, factor…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-21 Yuval Birnboim , Uri Keshet , Lars Hernquist

Formation mechanism of speed-dependent ice bandings in freezing colloidal suspensions, of significance in frost heaving and materials science, remains a mystery. With quantitative experiments, we propose a possible mechanism of…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-21 Jiaxue You , Jincheng Wang , Lilin Wang , Zhijun Wang , Junjie Li , Xin Lin

In magnetic topological insulators, quantized electronic transport is interwined with spontaneous magnetic ordering, as magnetization controls band gaps, hence band topology, through the exchange interaction. We show that considering the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-20 Yu-Hang Li , Ran Cheng

We numerically examine vortices interacting with pinning arrays where a portion of the pinning sites have been removed in order to create coexisting regions of strong and weak pinning. The region without pinning sites acts as an easy-flow…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-04-22 C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

A new category of front propagation problems is proposed in which a spreading instability evolves through a singular configuration before saturating. We examine the nature of this front for the viscous Rayleigh instability of a column of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Thomas R. Powers , Raymond E. Goldstein

We consider the interaction between two rods embedded in a fluctuating surface. The modification of fluctuations by the rods leads to an attractive long-range interaction between them. We consider fluctuations governed by either surface…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Ramin Golestanian , Mark Goulian , Mehran Kardar

Circulating currents in windings refer to unwanted electrical currents flowing between the parallel conductors of a winding. These currents arise due to several phenomena such as asymmetries, imperfections in the winding layout, and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-17 Taha El Hajji , Antti Lehikoinen , Anouar Belahcen

The extent and the morphology of ice forming in a differentially heated cavity filled with water is studied by means of experiments and numerical simulations. We show that the main mechanism responsible for the ice shaping is the existence…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-22 Ziqi Wang , Linfeng Jiang , Yihong Du , Chao Sun , Enrico Calzavarini
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