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The successful joint observation of the gravitational wave event GW170817 and its multi-wavelength electromagnetic counterparts first enables human to witness a definite merger event of two neutron stars (NSs). This historical event…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-25 Yun-Wei Yu , Liang-Duan Liu , Zi-Gao Dai

Short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs) are among the most luminous explosions in the Universe and their origin still remains uncertain. Observational evidence favors the association with binary neutron star or neutron star-black hole (NS-BH) binary…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Riccardo Ciolfi , Daniel M. Siegel

Short Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs), brief intense emission of $\gamma-$rays characterized by a duration shorter than 2 seconds that are plausibly powered by the coalescence of binary neutron stars, are believed to be strong gravitational wave…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-11-27 Yi-Zhong Fan , Xue-Feng Wu , Da-Ming Wei

For over 25 years, the origin of long-duration gamma-ray bursts (lGRBs) has been linked to the collapse of rotating massive stars. However, we have yet to pinpoint the stellar progenitor powering these transients. Moreover, the dominant…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-07 Christopher L. Fryer , Eric Burns , Anna Y. Q. Ho , Alessandra Corsi , Amy Y. Lien , Daniel A. Perley , Jada L. Vail , V. Ashley Villar

The latest studies of massive star evolution indicate that an initially rapidly rotating star with sufficiently low metallicity can produce a rapidly rotating, massive stellar core that could be a progenitor of long-soft gamma-ray bursts…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Yuichiro Sekiguchi , Masaru Shibata

We study the evolution of stars that may be the progenitors of long-soft gamma-ray burst (GRBs) -- rotating naked helium stars presumed to have lost their envelopes to winds or companions. Our aim is to investigate the formation and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-30 Robert G. Izzard , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Christopher A. Tout

Observational evidence suggests a link between long duration gamma ray bursts (LGRBs) and Type Ic supernovae. Here, we propose a potential mechanism for Type Ic supernovae in LGRB progenitors powered solely by accretion energy. We present…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 Christopher C. Lindner , Milos Milosavljevic , Rongfeng Shen , Pawan Kumar

The physical trigger powering supernovae following the core collapse of massive stars is believed to involve a neutron star (NS) or a black hole (BH), depending largely on progenitor mass. A potentially distinct signature is a long-duration…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-28 Maurice H. P. M. van Putten , Maryam A. Abchouyeh , Massimo Della Valle

Bimodal distribution of the observed duration of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) has led to two distinct progenitors; compact star mergers, either two neutron stars (NSs) or a NS and a black hole (BH), for short GRBs (SGRBs), and so-called…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-25 Petrosian Vah/'e , Maria Giovanna Dainotti

Over the past five years evidence has mounted that long-duration (> 2 s) gamma-ray bursts (GRBs)--the most brilliant of all astronomical explosions--signal the collapse of massive stars in our Universe. This evidence was originally based on…

Recently a Type Ic supernova, SN 1998bw, was discovered coincident with a gamma-ray burst, GRB 980425. The supernova had unusual radio, optical, and spectroscopic properties. We explore here models based upon helium stars in the range 9 -…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 S. E. Woosley , Ronald G. Eastman , Brian P. Schmidt

Supernovae are responsible for the elemental enrichment of the galaxy and some are postulated to leave behind a black hole. In a stellar binary system the supernova pollutes its companion, and the black hole can accrete back its own debris…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-28 Noa Keshet , Ehud Behar , Timothy R. Kallman

GRBs are the most energetic electromagnetic events in the Universe. Those whose typical duration is longer than a few seconds are known as long GRBs and shorter than a few seconds are short GRBs. It is widely accepted that these events are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-29 G. Morales , N. Fraija

We consider a speculative model for gamma-ray bursts (GRB), which predicts that the total kinetic energy in the ejected matter is less than the total energy in the gamma rays. There is also secondary energy in X-rays, which are emitted…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-15 Saul Barshay , Georg Kreyerhoff

We report on evidence for black hole spindown in the light curves of the BATSE catalogue of 1491 long GRBs by application of matched filtering. This observation points to a strong interaction of the black hole with surrounding high density…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-01-08 Maurice H. P. M. van Putten

This manuscript presents a multilevel analysis of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). We focus on the plateau phase, which is often observed in the light curves (LCs) of GRBs. We discuss its observational properties and then thoroughly examine…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-09 Aleksander Ł. Lenart , Maria G. Dainotti , Nikita Khatiya , Dhruv Bal , Dieter H. Hartmann , Nissim Fraija , Bing Zhang

Double neutron star binaries, analogous to the well known Hulse--Taylor pulsar PSR 1913+16, are guaranteed-to-exist sources of high frequency gravitational radiation detectable by LIGO. There is considerable uncertainty in the estimated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael S. Sipior , Steinn Sigurdsson

Strongly-magnetized, rapidly-rotating neutron stars are contenders for the central engines of both long-duration gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs) and hydrogen-poor super-luminous supernovae (SLSNe-I). Models for typical (~minute long) LGRBs invoke…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-09 Brian D. Metzger , Ben Margalit , Daniel Kasen , Eliot Quataert

Context: Mergers of neutron stars (NS) and black holes (BH) are among the strongest sources of gravitational waves and are potential central engines for short gamma-ray bursts. Aims: We aim to compare the general relativistic (GR) results…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-13 M. Ruffert , H. -Th. Janka

In this paper we propose a new plausible mechanism of supernova explosions specific to close binary systems. The starting point is the common envelope phase in the evolution of a binary consisting of a red super giant and a neutron star. As…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Maxim V. Barkov , Serguei S. Komissarov
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