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Related papers: Eternal Chaotic Inflation is Prohibited by Weak Gr…

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We consider chaotic inflation models with a pseudo-scalar field containing the general couplings to the four-form flux. The four-form mixing with the pseudo-scalar field induces a quadratic potential for inflaton while the coexisting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-26 Hyun Min Lee

Assuming the space dimension is not constant but decreases during the expansion of the Universe, we study chaotic inflation with the potential $m^2\phi^2/2$. Our investigations are based on a model Universe with variable space dimensions.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Forough Nasseri , Sohrab Rahvar

We introduce a new class of models of chaotic inflation inspired by the superconformal approach to supergravity. This class of models allows a functional freedom of choice of the inflaton potential V = |f(\phi)|^2. The simplest model of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-22 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde

A model of chaotic inflation based on the theory of a scalar field with potential \lambda\phi^4 perfectly matches the observational data if one adds to it a tiny non-minimal coupling to gravity -\xi/2 \phi^2 R with \xi > 0.002. We describe…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde

In this paper we explore the relationship between the existence of eternal inflation and the initial conditions leading to inflation. We demonstrate that past and future completion of inflation is related, in that past-incomplete inflation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-20 Laura Mersini-Houghton

We analyze various phases of inflation based on the anomaly-induced effective action of gravity (modified Starobinsky model), taking the cosmological constant Lambda and k=0, +/- 1 topologies into account. The total number of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. M. Pelinson , I. L. Shapiro , F. I. Takakura

We consider initial conditions for inflation in non-minimal kinetic coupling theory. If inflation is driven solely by kinetic term with no potential, the resulting number of e-folds depends only upon initial velocity of the scalar field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-29 N. Avdeev , A. Toporensky

In this short note we clarify some aspects of the impact that the Weak Gravity Conjecture has on models of (generalized) natural inflation. We address in particular certain technical and conceptual concerns recently raised regarding the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-04 Jon Brown , William Cottrell , Gary Shiu , Pablo Soler

We investigate the condition for eternal inflation to take place in the noncommutative spacetime. We find that the possibility for eternal inflation's happening is greatly suppressed in this case. If eternal inflation cannot happen in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Yi-Fu Cai , Yi Wang

It has been suggested that low energy effective field theories should satisfy given conditions in order to be successfully embedded into string theory. In the case of a single canonically normalized scalar field this translates into…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Ziwei Wang , Robert Brandenberger , Lavinia Heisenberg

We consider inflation within the context of what is arguably the simplest non-metric extension of Einstein gravity. There non-metricity is described by a single graviscalar field with a non-minimal kinetic coupling to the inflaton field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Kari Enqvist , Tomi Koivisto , Gerasimos Rigopoulos

The discovery of the string theory landscape has recently brought attention to the eternal nature of inflation. In contrast to the common belief that eternal inflation may be a generic feature of most inflationary models, in this note we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Mersini-Houghton , L. Parker

Models of large-field inflation based on axion-like fields with shift symmetries can be simple and natural, and make a promising prediction of detectable primordial gravitational waves. The Weak Gravity Conjecture is known to constrain the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-27 Ben Heidenreich , Matthew Reece , Tom Rudelius

We find the best-fit cosmological parameters for a scenario of inflation with only the sufficient amount of accelerated expansion for the $\lambda\phi^4$ potential. While for the simplest scenario of chaotic inflation all observable…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-25 Erandy Ramirez , Dominik J. Schwarz

We examine the amount of parameter tuning to make slow-roll inflation marginally eternal by considering an R-invariant chaotic inflation as an example of one-parameter tuning in supergravity. The primordial inflation turns out to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-11-05 K. -I. Izawa

In spirit of the recently proposed four-parameter generalized entropy of apparent horizon, we investigate inflationary cosmology where the matter field inside of the horizon is dominated by a scalar field with a power law potential (i.e.,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-22 Sergei D. Odintsov , Simone D'Onofrio , Tanmoy Paul

In this note we show that models of natural inflation based on closed string axions are incompatible with the weak gravity conjecture (WGC). Specifically, we use T-duality in order to map the bounds on the charge-to-mass ratio of particles…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-20 Jon Brown , William Cottrell , Gary Shiu , Pablo Soler

In the lights of current BICEP2 observations accompanied with the PLANCK satellite results, it has been observed that the simple single field chaotic inflationary models provide a good agreement with their spectral index n_s and large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-20 Xin Gao , Tianjun Li , Pramod Shukla

I summarize the arguments that strongly suggest that our universe is the product of inflation. The mechanisms that lead to eternal inflation in both new and chaotic models are described. Although the infinity of pocket universes produced by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Alan H. Guth

I investigate whether eternal inflation is possible when the inflaton originally travels upslope the scalar potential and inevitably reaches a turn-around point where its classical kinetic energy momentarily vanishes. This behaviour occurs…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-26 Konstantinos Dimopoulos